Bhutr: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = User:iancgil
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|setting =
|nativename = ''Bhutṛ''
|pronunciation='βu.tr̩
|region =
|iso3=
|script=
|notice=IPA
}}
=Phonology=
=Phonology=
==Consonants==
==Consonants==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="2" |
!colspan="2" |
! Bilabial !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Pharyngeal !! Glottal
! Bilabial !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Pharyngeal !! Glottal
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| Plosive !! Unaspirated
! rowspan="2"| Plosive !! Unaspirated
| p b || || || || ʈ ɖ || || k g || ||
| p b '''p b''' || || || || ʈ ɖ '''t d''' || || k g '''k g''' || q '''q''' || ||
|-
|-
! Aspirated
! Aspirated
| pʰ || || || || ʈʰ || || kʰ || ||
| pʰ '''ph''' || || || || ʈʰ '''th''' || || kʰ '''kh''' || || ||
|-
|-
! colspan="2"| Nasal
! colspan="2"| Nasal
| m || || n || || || || || ||
| m '''m''' ||colspan="3"| n '''n''' || || || || || ||
|-
|-
! colspan="2"| Tap/Flap
! colspan="2"| Tap/Flap
| || || ɾ || || || || || ||
| ||colspan="3"| ɾ '''r''' || || || || || ||
|-
|-
! colspan="2"| Fricative
! colspan="2"| Fricative
| β || ð || s z || ʃ ʒ || || || ɣ || ħ || h
| β '''bh''' || ð '''dh''' || s z '''s z''' || ʃ ʒ '''sh zh''' || || || ɣ '''gh''' || || ħ '''qh''' || h '''h'''
|-
|-
! colspan="2"| Approximant
! colspan="2"| Approximant
| || || || || || j || || ||
| ||colspan="3"| || || j '''y''' || || || ||
|-
|-
! colspan="2"| Lateral Approximant
! colspan="2"| Lateral Approximant
| || || l || || || || || ||
| ||colspan="3"| l '''l''' || || || || || ||
|}
|}


===Syllabic Consonants===
 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="4"|Syllabic Consonants
|-
!colspan="2" |
!colspan="2" |
! Bilabial !! Alveolar
! Bilabial !! Alveolar
|-
|-
! colspan="2"| Nasal
! colspan="2"| Nasal
| m̩ || n̩  
| m̩ '''m/ṃ''' || n̩ '''n/ṇ'''
|-
|-
! colspan="2"| Trill
! colspan="2"| Trill
| || r̩  
| || r̩ '''r/ṛ'''
|-
|-
! colspan="2"| Lateral Approximant
! colspan="2"| Lateral Approximant
| || l̩
| || l̩ '''l/ḷ'''
|}
 
 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
! Co-articulates
|-
| tʃ dʒ '''ts/tz ds/dz'''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| i || u
| i '''i''' || u '''u'''
|-
|-
! Open-Mid
! Open-Mid
| ɛ || ɔ
| ɛ '''e''' || ɔ '''o'''
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
| a ||  
| a '''a''' ||  
|}
|}


Line 61: Line 85:
! colspan="3"| Diphthongs
! colspan="3"| Diphthongs
|-
|-
| au̯ || aɪ̯ || eɪ̯
| au̯ '''au''' || aɪ̯ '''ai''' || eɪ̯ '''ei'''
|}
|}
==Syllable Structure and Stress==
The syllable structure of Bhutr is very simple.
* (C)V
* (C)[+syllabic consonant]
===Stress Rules===
* Stress always falls on the first syllable unless that syllable contains a syllabic consonant, in which case the second syllable gets the stress.
* Syllabic consonants are never stressed.
=Grammar=
==Syntax==
*Verb - Object - Subject
*Head Initial (except for prepositions)
*Transitive Morphosyntactic Alignment
==Morphology==
Bhutr has a largely '''fusional''' morphological system.

Latest revision as of 22:46, 5 November 2023

Bhutr
Bhutṛ
Pronunciation['βu.tr̩]
Created byiancgil
Default
  • Bhutr
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.


Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive Unaspirated p b p b ʈ ɖ t d k g k g q q
Aspirated pʰ ph ʈʰ th kʰ kh
Nasal m m n n
Tap/Flap ɾ r
Fricative β bh ð dh s z s z ʃ ʒ sh zh ɣ gh ħ qh h h
Approximant j y
Lateral Approximant l l


Syllabic Consonants
Bilabial Alveolar
Nasal m̩ m/ṃ n̩ n/ṇ
Trill r̩ r/ṛ
Lateral Approximant l̩ l/ḷ


Co-articulates
tʃ dʒ ts/tz ds/dz

Vowels

Front Back
Close i i u u
Open-Mid ɛ e ɔ o
Open a a


Diphthongs
au̯ au aɪ̯ ai eɪ̯ ei

Syllable Structure and Stress

The syllable structure of Bhutr is very simple.

  • (C)V
  • (C)[+syllabic consonant]

Stress Rules

  • Stress always falls on the first syllable unless that syllable contains a syllabic consonant, in which case the second syllable gets the stress.
  • Syllabic consonants are never stressed.

Grammar

Syntax

  • Verb - Object - Subject
  • Head Initial (except for prepositions)
  • Transitive Morphosyntactic Alignment

Morphology

Bhutr has a largely fusional morphological system.

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