TolsianR: Difference between revisions

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<poem>
<poem>
Y y - /jo/, /ɔj/
Y y - /jo/, /ɔj/
Æ æ ; - /aj/ ; /ja/
Æ æ ; Æ̊ æ̊ - /aj/ ; /ja/
A a - /a/
A a - /a/
B b - /b/
B b - /b/
Line 186: Line 186:
D d - /d/
D d - /d/
E e ; Ê ê ; Ě ě - /e/ ; /ɛ/ ; /ø/
E e ; Ê ê ; Ě ě - /e/ ; /ɛ/ ; /ø/
G g ; ; Ñ ñ - /g/ ; /ŋg/ ; /ɲ/
G g ; ; Ñ ñ - /g/ ; /ᵑg/ ; /ɲ/
H h - /h/
H h - /h/
I i - /i/
I i - /i/
; - /ð/ ; /ʒ/
Ƶ ƶ ; Ƶ̆ ƶ̆ - /ð/ ; /ʒ/
K k - /k/
K k - /k/
L l - /l/
L l - /l/
Line 195: Line 195:
N n - /n/
N n - /n/
O o ; Œ œ - /o/, /ɔ/ ; /o/
O o ; Œ œ - /o/, /ɔ/ ; /o/
P p ; - /p/ ; /ɸ/
P p ; Ƥ ƥ - /p/ ; /ɸ/
R r - /ʁ/
R r - /ʁ/
C c ; S s - /s/ ; /θ/
C c ; S s - /s/ ; /θ/
T t ; - /t/ ; /tʰ/, /t unreleased/
T t ; Ŧ ŧ - /t/ ; /tʰ/, //
U u - /y/
U u - /y/
V v ; F f - /v/ ; /f/
V v ; F f - /v/ ; /f/
- /wi/
Ƿ ƿ - /wi/
Z z - /z/
Z z - /z/
- /ɑ̃/ ; /ɛ̃/ ; /ɔ̃/
Ɯ ɯ ; Ɯ̂ ɯ̂ ; Ɯ̌ ɯ̌ - /ɑ̃/ ; /ɛ̃/ ; /ɔ̃/
W w - /u/
W w - /u/
X x (ou Ħ ħ) - /χ/
X x (ou Ħ ħ) - /χ/
- /bɾa/
Ƃ ƃ - /bɾa/
- /ŋ/
Ŋ ŋ - /ŋ/
- /h dental/
Ɋ ɋ - //
- /β/
Ƀ ƀ - /β/
</poem>
</poem>



Revision as of 12:29, 13 June 2015


Background

Tolsian Revisited is an attempt at revamping much of that old conlang created something like 15 years ago by a child so that it becomes a slightly more consistent language. It is somewhat influenced by French and Latin but still an a priori conlang. It has its own alphabet which actually was created before the language itself.



Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive pʰ p b tʰ t d kʰ k g
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ χ ʁ h
Approximant j w
Trill ʀ
Flap ɾ
Lateral approx. l
Prenasalised occlusives ᵐb ⁿd ᵑg

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i y u
Close-mid e ø o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open ä

There are also three nasalized vowels : ɑ̃, ɛ̃, ɔ̃.

Phonotactics

Orthography

Tolsian has its own script and an official, perfectly matching romanization. The alphabet is considered to consist of 36 letters, plus diacritics :

Y y - /jo/, /ɔj/
Æ æ ; Æ̊ æ̊ - /aj/ ; /ja/
A a - /a/
B b - /b/
Q q - /ʃ/
D d - /d/
E e ; Ê ê ; Ě ě - /e/ ; /ɛ/ ; /ø/
G g ; ; Ñ ñ - /g/ ; /ᵑg/ ; /ɲ/
H h - /h/
I i - /i/
Ƶ ƶ ; Ƶ̆ ƶ̆ - /ð/ ; /ʒ/
K k - /k/
L l - /l/
M m - /m/
N n - /n/
O o ; Œ œ - /o/, /ɔ/ ; /o/
P p ; Ƥ ƥ - /p/ ; /ɸ/
R r - /ʁ/
C c ; S s - /s/ ; /θ/
T t ; Ŧ ŧ - /t/ ; /tʰ/, /t̚/
U u - /y/
V v ; F f - /v/ ; /f/
Ƿ ƿ - /wi/
Z z - /z/
Ɯ ɯ ; Ɯ̂ ɯ̂ ; Ɯ̌ ɯ̌ - /ɑ̃/ ; /ɛ̃/ ; /ɔ̃/
W w - /u/
X x (ou Ħ ħ) - /χ/
Ƃ ƃ - /bɾa/
Ŋ ŋ - /ŋ/
Ɋ ɋ - /h̪/
Ƀ ƀ - /β/

Grammar

Morphology

Syntax