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Ash: Difference between revisions
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→Locative verbs: me > ne + updated semantic range
(→Reported speech: Corrected some mistakes and decided to remove some of the examples as this page is not meant to be exhaustive.) |
m (→Locative verbs: me > ne + updated semantic range) |
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As the conjunct form denotes merely whether the assertor is somehow involved in the action, the assertor need not necessarily be the agent. A conjunct form would still be used to denote first person involvement as a patient in some statements. | As the conjunct form denotes merely whether the assertor is somehow involved in the action, the assertor need not necessarily be the agent. A conjunct form would still be used to denote first person involvement as a patient in some statements. | ||
{{ | {{interlinear|abbreviations=PROX:proximal deixis; INTS:intensive; MOD:modal auxiliary verb; CLF:classifier auxiliary verb; INV:inverse agency; CONJ:conjunct involvement | ||
| | |{{ash|ẽbmo͠o mo}} {{ash|ya ẻsbadsas yo}} {{ash|ảo ga}} | ||
| | |PROX-head{{=}}CLF DET{{=}}PROX-INV-braid-CONJ{{=}}MOD Ao{{=}}CLF | ||
| | |Ao is braiding my hair. | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 700: | Line 700: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ash|mea}} | | {{ash|mea}} | ||
| {{ash| | | {{ash|ne}} | ||
| :PYR | | :PYR | ||
| | | Inside, essence, fire | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ash|baa}} | | {{ash|baa}} | ||
| Line 922: | Line 922: | ||
{{gloss | {{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|dosmo ga ỏsgaas yo ebmo͠o na booda hga}} | |phrase={{ash|dosmo ga ỏsgaas yo ebmo͠o na booda hga}} | ||
|gloss=Dosmo=CLF | |gloss=Dosmo=CLF DIST-INV-say-CONJ=MOD:DECL PROX-head=CLF big=MOD:DIR | ||
|translation=Dosmo told me my head is big. | |translation=Dosmo told me my head is big. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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{{gloss | {{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|dosmo ga wa ỏhgaa e oas ga yy oa gõ bmo͠o na booda hga}} | |phrase={{ash|dosmo ga wa ỏhgaa e oas ga yy oa gõ bmo͠o na booda hga}} | ||
|gloss=Dosmo=CLF DET= | |gloss=Dosmo=CLF DET=DIST-DIR-say=MOD:EXP Oas=CLF MOD:DECL DET=CLF head=CLF big=MOD:DIR | ||
|translation=I saw/heard Dosmo tell Oas their (Dosmo's) head is big. | |translation=I saw/heard Dosmo tell Oas their (Dosmo's) head is big. | ||
}} | }} | ||
This sentence has more referents and so additional markers are necessary to keep track of things. | This sentence has more referents and so additional markers are necessary to keep track of things. The experiential evidential {{ash|e}} is now used as the speaker was not spoken to but merely witnessed a conversation. The contrastive function of determiners is used to shift the topic back to Dosmo after Oas is introduced. | ||
{{gloss | {{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|dosmo ga wa ỏhgaa hga oas ga yy obmo͠o na booda wwa}} | |phrase={{ash|dosmo ga wa ỏhgaa hga oas ga yy obmo͠o na booda wwa}} | ||
|gloss=Dosmo=CLF DET= | |gloss=Dosmo=CLF DET=DIST-DIR-say=MOD:DIR Oas=CLF MOD:DECL DET=CLF head=CLF big=MOD:INDIR | ||
|translation=I'm told Dosmo told Oas their (Dosmo's) head is big. | |translation=I'm told Dosmo told Oas their (Dosmo's) head is big. | ||
}} | }} | ||
This last example uses {{ash|ıhga}} in the first half to denote that the speaker was told by someone else what Dosmo had said and so the actual speech must be reported using the indirect speech report marker {{ash|ıwwa}} instead. | This last example uses {{ash|ıhga}} in the first half to denote that the speaker was told by someone else what Dosmo had said and so the actual speech must be reported using the indirect speech report marker {{ash|ıwwa}} instead. | ||
<div begin="list-of-glossing-abbreviations"/><div style="display:none;"> | |||
PROX:proximal deixis | |||
INTS:intensive | |||
MOD:modal auxiliary verb | |||
CLF:classifier auxiliary verb | |||
INV:inverse agency | |||
CONJ:conjunct involvement | |||
</div><div end="list-of-glossing-abbreviations"/> | |||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||