User:IlL/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions

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Tag: Manual revert
 
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==Proto-S-Wiebic==
== Burmese roms ==
for proto-s-wiebic:
=== v0 ===
what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables?
<poem>
iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before
Ŧăȷā hmȷạ·ŧạ luc·lac khȷīnh nẹ mă tuê
this is still pre-s-wiebic
ta.ra: hmya. ta. lwat lap hkrang: nai. ma. swe
(inspired by your first draft of zoomic)
[tɪ.já m̥ja̰.ta̰ lʊʔ.laʔ t͡ɕʰɪ́ŋ nɛ̰ mə t̪wè ǀ]
consonant shift: actually, should i use grimm's law for this one and keep ejectives for myuftseezh?
*nīmə "water" > naymə
numbers: səyḱ
sorry
səyḱ'u > /si:c'u/
kʷ'li > *kʷ'lī > /kʷ'laj/
sqā > /sqa:/ (vowel raising shifts blocked after uvulars)
māwi > /me:wi/
payku > /pə:ku/
hə̄ƛix̌ > /ha:tɬiχ/
c̣ʼəthə̄ > /tʂətta:/
pʼaŋud > /p'aŋud/
ḱ'awń > /c'o:n/
xʷqāx̌ṭʼī > xʷqā̌qṭʼī >  xʷqāqṭʼī  > /xʷqa:qtaj/
kʷʼə̄cʼiw > /kʷ'a:ts'iə/
cʼiw > /ts'iə/
I'll have to do something with laryngeals - but what
maybe they become breathy voice which makes breathy voiced plosives
ha:tɬiχ > ha:tɬə̤ > ha:dɮʰə
(the vowel shift should depend on the laryngeal)


is that mechetva or myuftseezh
Độ pȷê, độ mȷê
mechetva is undergoing a revamp
tui. prany, tui. mre
[do̰ pjè ǀ do̰ mjè ǁ]


i love the breathy voice idea
Mȷā lu khat·tê̄nh nhê̄nh·gkhȷan zxê bộ
btw I should have more clusters in PM since Dry Icelandic (geminates), Myuftseezh (big clusters) and S-Cuatham (clicks) rely on them
mya: lu hkap sim: ngrim: hkyam: ce hpo.
[mjá lù kʰaʔ.t̪éɪ̯ŋ ɲéɪ̯ɰ̃.d͡ʑán zè βo̰ ǀ]


==S-Kagasa==
Khuỵnh ŧu·nhı hmȷạ, wa·đạ phȷu·xınh đŧệ pȷê
Inspired by Arabic and Irish.
hkwang. tu nyi hmya. wada. hpyu cang tai. prany
[kʰwɪ̰ŋ tù.ɲì m̥ja̰ ǀ wà.da̰ (ǀ) pʰjù.sɪ̀ŋ dḛ pjè ǀ]


mʶ mʲ nʶ n ɲ ŋ = '''ṃ m ṇ n ñ ŋ'''
Độ pȷê, độ mȷê
tʶ t tʃ k q ʔ = '''ṭ t č k q ʔ'''
tui. prany tui. mre
bʶ bʲ dʶ d dʒ g ɢ = '''ḅ b ḍ d dž g ġ'''
[do̰ pjè ǀ do̰ mjè ǁ]
fʶ fʲ sʶ s ʃ ç χ h = '''f̣ f ṣ s š ch kh h'''
vʶ vʲ zʶ z ʒ ʁ '''ṿ v ẓ z ž gh'''
wʶ w rʶ rʲ l j '''ł w ṛ r l j'''


vowels: i i: u u: a a: əi əu = '''i ī u ū a ā ay aw'''
Pȷı·đŧhong·zxụ ămuê ămȷē ŧı·đŧạn zxê
prany htaung cu. a mwi a.mrai: tany tam. ce
[pjì.dàʊ̯ŋ.zṵ ʔə.mwè ʔ(ə.)mjɛ́ tì.da̰ŋ zè]


1: ʔadʒ
Ă·đêch·ŧhan pȷụ bpê, ŧhênh·tênh zxộ lê
2: fʲi:ʃ
a.dhithtan pru. pe htin: sim: cui. le
3: səjavʲ
[ʔ(ə.)deɪ̯ʔ.tʰàn pjṵ βè ǀ tʰéɪ̯ŋ.t̪éɪ̯ŋ zo̰ lè ǁ]
4: ŋəzəɲ
5: tə:lʲ
6: qəjrʲ
7: budʒa:ʔ*
8: ʁə:vʲəʔ*
9: həsaybʲ
10: sʶi:n


A female name: ''Ṣīgṛa'' /ˈsʶiːgrʶa/
Găba mă kȷê, Mȷăma pȷê
kambha ma. kye, mranma prany
[ɡ(ə.)βà mə t͡ɕè ǀ mjə.mà pjè ǀ]


==Nurified Celtic==
Độ bô̄·boā ămuê xıch mộ khȷıch mȷat nô̄ bê
==Məbhótəḷ==
tui. bhui: bwa: a.mwe cac mui. hkyac mrat nui: pe
/kə 'ʂʏnə kə 'sləfə toː ʔəs'fɛː/ = the tree grows on the ground
[do̰ βó.bwá (ʔə.)mwè sɪʔ mo̰ t͡ɕʰɪʔ mjaʔ nó βè ǁ]


Məchə̄tva:
Pȷi·đŧhong·zxụ gô ătet pê̄ lộ độ ka goe mălê
prany htaung cu. kui a.sak pe: lui. tui. ka kwai ma.le
[pjì.dàʊ̯ŋ.zṵ ɡò ʔ(ə.)t̪ɛʔ pé lo̰ do̰ kà ɡwɛ̀ m(ə.)lè ǀ]


nunukəʔ > nunəx
Đa độ pȷê đa độ mȷê độ panh·net mȷê
da tui. prany da tui. mre tui. puing nak mre
[dà do̰ pjè dà do̰ mjè do̰ pàɪ̯ŋ.nɛʔ mjè ǀ]


qsamňuo > qramňuo > qrɔwɲə > qrɔːɲə
Độ pȷê, độ mȷê, ăkjô̄ gô nhı·nha zxoa độ đăđuê
tui. prany tui. mre a.kyui: kui nyi nya cwa tui. ta.twe
[do̰ pjè ǀ do̰ mjè ǀ ʔ(ə.)t͡ɕó ɡò ǀ ɲì.ɲà zwà do̰ d(ə.)dwè ǀ]


ďə̄ > ɟəː
Ŧhān xhong ba zxộ lê, độ ta·wung bê ăphô̄·ŧan mȷê
htam: hcaung pa sui. le tui. ta wan pe a. hpui: tan mre
[tʰán sʰàʊ̯ŋ bà zo̰ lè ǀ do̰ tà.wʊ̀ŋ bè ʔ(ə.)pʰó.tàn mjè ǁ]
</poem>


sai > sɛː
=== v1 ===
<poem>
Tyȷā hmȷȧtȧ luqlaq khȷīɴ nɛ̇ my þwe
Dȯ pȷe, dȯ mȷe
Mȷā lu khaqþēɴ nȷēɴgkhȷaɴ zse bȯ
Khwiɴ tunȷı hmȷȧ, wadȧ phȷusıɴ dtė pȷe
Dȯ pȷe, dȯ mȷe
Pȷıdthɔɴzsu̇ ymwe ymȷɛ̇ tıdtȧɴ zse
Ydeqthaɴ pȷu̇ bpe, thenþeɴ zsȯ le
Gyba my kȷe, Mȷyma pȷe
Dȯ bōbwā ymwe sıq mȯ khȷıq mȷaq nō be
Gyba my kȷe, Mȷyma pȷe
Dȯ bōbwā ymwe sıq mȯ khȷıq mȷaq nō be
Pȷidthɔɴzsu̇ go yþɛq pē lȯ dȯ ka gwɛ myle
Da dȯ pȷe da dȯ mȷe dė pɛɴnɛq mȷe
Dȯ pȷe, dȯ mȷe, ykjō go nȷınȷa zwa dȯ dydwe
Thāɴ shɔɴ ba zsȯ le, dȯ þawuɴ be yphōtaɴ mȷe
</poem>
=== v2 ===
<poem>
Tyjā hmjătă luqlaq khjīɴ nɛ{{breve}} my þwe
Dŏ pje, dŏ mje
Mjā lu khaqþēɴ njēɴgkhjaɴ zse bŏ
Khwĭɴ tunji hmjă, wadă phjusiɴ dtĕ pȷe
Dŏ pje, dŏ mje
Pjidthɔɴzsŭ ymwe ymjɛ{{breve}} tıdtăɴ zse
Ydeqthaɴ pjŭ bpe, thenþeɴ zsŏ le


fie > fiə
Gyba my kje, Mjyma pje
Dŏ bōbwā ymwe siq mŏ khjiq mjaq nō be
Gyba my kje, Mjyma pje
Dŏ bōbwā ymwe siq mŏ khjiq mjaq nō be
Pjĭdthɔɴzsŭ go yþɛq pē lŏ dŏ ka gwɛ myle
Da dŏ pje da dŏ mje dĕ pɛɴnɛq mje
Dŏ pȷe, dŏ mȷe, ykjō go njinja zwa dŏ dydwe
Thāɴ shɔɴ ba zsŏ le, dŏ þawuɴ be yphōtaɴ mje
</poem>
=== v3 ===
Deliberately English/German-like


hū > uː
Ch for aspiration, þ/ð for dental stops


schau > skau > skɔː
Superscript the original consonant before a voiced initial that's a result of voicing sandhi


zṇiepsai > ʐɳi:fsə
<poem>
Rimes:
ị i ī ịn in īn it
ẹ e ē ạne ane āne ate
ạre are āre ịne ine īne ite
ạ a ā ạn an ān at et
ạw aw āw ọun oun ōun out
ọ o ō ọne one ōne ote
ụ u ū ọon oon ōon oot
</poem>


łaisəṭ > ɬɛ:səʂ
<poem>
<sup>k</sup>gəba ma che, myəma pye
dọ bōbwā əmwe sit mọ chhit myat nō be
</poem>


cə:ʈa:b > cə:ʂəv
== World's worst romanization for Vietnamese ==
=== Initials ===
<poem>
ñ ɟ̃ ỹ q̃  = m n nh ng
n{{lsb}} n þ ɟ ꞃ y q = p b t đ tr ch c/k/qu
f ɟ{{lrb}} q{{lrb}} = ph th kh
ſ p{{lrb}} = x s
ƿ ȷ j r = v d gi g
λ p = l r
</poem>


łuchṭi > ɬʏxʈ
The initials ʔ h are indicated by placing spiritus lenis and spiritus asper above the first letter, and {{angbr|ƿ}} is used for the /w/ medial: ƿηɟ̃, Ƿ{{lsb}}ηɟ̃, ƿ{{lrb}}ηɟ̃s = viên, Uyên, huyền.


panāch > fəna:x
=== Nuclei ===
* u ɯ w e ɘ ə ɵ æ a ɐ ɑ = i/y ư u ê ơ â ô e a ă o
* η ξ ω = ia/iê, ưa/ươ, ua/uô


zoudū > zo:ðə
=== Finals ===
* ñ ɟ̃ ỹ q̃  = m n nh ng
* n ɟ y q = p t ch c
* ι υ = /-j -w/
=== Tones ===
tones: -0 -s -b -m -v -d = ngang, huyen, sac, nang, hoi, nga


fie > fi:? (like German)
==Hōbispellum Jōhannis Tōtiscē==
<poem>
1:1 In occinunquā vore Verbum, ante Verbum vore ob Hutum, ante Hutus vore Verbum.
1:2 Tod vore in occinunquā ob Hutum.
1:3 Alla terque eum magāta sunt, ante enū eō magātum est nēctis, quod magātum est.
1:4 In eō līpum vore, ante līpum vore lūctum lūbium.
</poem>


yes
==Semantic drifts==
c -> c (palatal stop)
===Truth===
dve -> dvɛ:
*true/proof > guilt
2
*to stand, to stay, to be straight up > to be true
schau > skau > skɔː
*true/show/prove > to vindicate > to win


looks like pgmc->german backwards
==Dakelh/Tlingit inspired Dodellic==
but that's just the spelling
i think different məbhótəḷ accents will realize the vowels differently (as diphthongs or monophthongs)


yes
==Bylȳn==
tayo -> tayɔ:
[[Main_Page/Themsarian]]
cattāro -> cahta:rɔ:
pañca -> pañca
cha -> cə
might be too short
sadijə̄ > sɛðə


sorry
put in Dodellic; Wdm substrate
3,4 = tsayɔ:, cahtsa:rɔ:
7: satta -> sahtsa (i can get "seitse" in a descendant 😃 )
8: aṭṭha -> ahtə
9: nava -> nava
10: dasa -> dzara
20: should be a Khmer word
məpʰɨj < *muəj pʰɨj
tho I don't know the Old Khmer etymon
i don't know if bh was a valid cluster in Old Khmer


it was probably ph + breathy voice
phonology:
yes
*/m n p b t d tš dž k g (glottal stop) f s š x H h v z ž r l/ {{angbr|m n p b t d ť ď k g q f s š ch x h v z ž r l}}
*/a e i u y a: e: i: u: y: ai au iə uə/ {{angbr|a e i u y aa ee ii uu yy ai au ie ua}}
**Responsible for Wdm vowel shift: *u > ü, *o > u, *a > o, *ä > a
*pitch accent


-> paihya or paih
==Trician doublets==
does that undergo the breathy vowel shift?
*Thensarian ardlaccātom > atxagátañ (via Nurian) ~ dlahgað (via Tigol) ~ glyçád (via glăchad) ~ plahad (via Clofabosin placadin) - various stringed instruments
*Pida (Mărotłian teacher) ~ pda (Dr.) ~ Modern Wdm. pra (honorific pronoun)


no
==Silly language family trees==
the breathy vowel shift is independent
*Trigonic languages
pchai > pəxai > pəxɛ:
**Sinitic
***Mandarin
***Cantonese
****Schwyzerdütsch
***Sinaitic
****Phoenician
*****Greek
******Inuktitut
**Coshitic
***Vietnamese
****Sinh
****Tanh
****Sech
***Hyperbolgarian
***Beta
***Proto-Afro-Asiatic
**Deltan languages (aka Newtono-Leibnizic)
***Hessian German
***Turingian German
****[[Tyrith]] (from older ''*Türiŋit'')
****Lambda calculus
****Mathematica
****C++
*****Sanskrit
**Triforcian languages
***Hylian
****Tritriforcian languages
*****Tritritriforcian languages
******...
*******Sierpińskian


5*20 = sata (dissimulated from satsa <- sata in Pali; a separate word)
==Qiala Gaivuan's Dwarvish==
400: slVk (i have to decide on the vowels)
Wäßßmerian/Highlands Wiobian consonant shift (stolen wholesale from High German consonant shift):
buchou > buxə


i feel like doing something with final vowels
Phase 1 (final or intervocallic):
final long -> short and short -> Ø
/p/ > /f/ <''f''>
yes
/t/ > /s/ <''ß''>
like arabic dialects
/c/ > /ç/ > later /z/ bzw. /ʃ/ <''s/sch''>
ťchə̄ṭāb > cəxə:ʈa:b? or maybe it's treated as cə:ʈa:b
/k/ > /x/ > later /χ/ <''ch''>


cə:ʈa:b is good
Phase 2 (initial, geminated or after a resonant)
-> Ccotab
/p/ > /pf/ <''pf''>
> çəʈa:v or çʈa:v
/t/ > /ts/ <''ßß''> > word initially /s/ <''ß''>
i'll assimilate that cluster
/c/ > /cç/ > later /''tʃ''/ <zsch>
sʈa:v
/k/ > /kx/ > later /''χ''/ <ch>


çʈ is hard
Phase 3
or ʂʈ
/b/ > /p/ fortis or lenis <''p''>
ʂʈa:v
/d/ > /t/ fortis or lenis <''t''>
yes
/ɟ/ > /c/ fortis or lenis <''z''>
/g/ > /k/ fortis or lenis <''k''>


thank god you don't have a triconsonantal root system!
Other changes:
non-breathy ā and e can merge into ɛ (via æ)
/θ~ð/ > /d/ > later lenis /t/ <''d''>
yes
/f~v/ > /b/ > later lenis /p/ <''b''> (after a vowel)
zṇiepsai > ʐɳi:fsə
/sk, çk/ > sch /ʃ/
Auslautverhärtung


the end goal should be a vowel system that looks a little Mon-Khmer but not too much
==Paucal of humility==
łaisəṭ > ɬɛ:səʂ
There are three numbers: singular ({{sc|sg}}) representing one object, paucal ({{sc|pc}}) for a few, and plural ({{sc|pl}}) for many. The paucal form usually denotes two to nine items, but the boundary between paucal and plural is quite fluid; a paucal could be used for a larger number for contrast with a much larger number of things. The plural number in pronouns also serves as an honorific; complementarily, using paucal pronouns where a plural is expected entails a "dishonorific", humble or pejorative meaning.
==Something with my old Tsjoen grammar==
Txapoalli? Naquic?


śéasaṭh 😃
==Manxome (Manx-Hmoob hybrid)==
if there are two heavy syllables in a row should the first one be stressed or the second one?
A close relative of Skellan with the GVS? Or is this just Ko?


your previous word looks worse in terg orthography: ḍhnḍaoiphsa
Cedilla and double vowel mania
how do you imagine mechetva stress?
comic terg 😃


i'm totally going to use fhbhf- for /w/
Mix in a little Dutch?
or glottalized w
i would not be able to use umlaut as much if stress doesn't tend toward initial


if i use non-initial stress i might go with pseudo-rencadian
==IE conlang ideas==
with not as many vowels
*'want' from bhr-h1s- (bear-DES)
what about: stress is on the first heavy syllable, or if no syllable is heavy, the first syllable
*"try 1SG-ACC VERB-INF" = try to VERB me (actually looks pretty german)


yes
=="Ah, meine Treußer" gibs==
heavy = long vowel, diphthong or VC
*Săchał yang hălsreaf chrăthüng fi pdath yas măfongșor! Wănguas fi binreach wangsăfab thearłăsab făneyșumab pălontumab acsitumab gopliximab fizoraximab prozamumab cabituzumab... Ah, endocebuxin!
*sčʼutaʔɬ čəd dzəlxʷʔad ʔal kʷi sqʷadbəʔid! shuʔədəb šiƛ̕x̌adil stab dzastidil balustadil xʷəʔsdətapril kʷinapazil bəsmanadil quizoradil daquinadil sperotidil prolixudil... Ah, endolucrifen!


that works
==Some old gibs==
cə:ʈa:b > cə:ʂəv
Neuber und Seigen driechen das Fauensammer.
it reminds me of siaoued, with the retros and ə:
Und Pfurges ummärten den Sieberschmüstchen
der Meichtel und die kreuge haben den Ofel angeschninkelt!
der Strahme der hüffneden ist an síreochta dréag agus fhóineocht.
(irish gib is also easy to adapt)
Und dauchte die Miegung.
Agus sráineann an mhóilte i bhfáirdeacha.
An dtrídeach tú leim an mheidreach?
und die dréanoigh na chloiste is clóireach
makk praom krenn tae leontóin agus dreangachtaí
Zohnung schweifen der mahl tröhnen
Cáróidh meim fhíreasá sróidheamh táin a chúloigh a fháir a cheim
sróitreáneidh na pradhaoibhiú té bheir sa dhímeá 'bhifeóirsi tha


yes
Pirandetam ver ketassinosin ket ligerinogenine
łuchṭi > ɬʏxʈə


Schlüchṭe
Du sümmelst so gapfer an, wenn du in solch schnöpfen, geschrammten Hückeln inframierst! Ich ingräliere dir, indem ich dir einen Beschlaubszwicher antabere. Ich möchte dir einen schlaarige Garulierer anzülfen, damit du in gezührigen Anschniegsgahmen verschnülzern kannst.
panāch > fna:x
or fəna:x?
maybe fəna:x


yes
die Anschrängerungen verkiech die Redangierungen, indem sie deren Gespalchsfeunungen rekredabierte.
sorry, ɬʏxʈ
Der Aufschlied zwand die Mäste, um ihrer Begeifigungen zu verknieren.
final long vowels become schwa, final short vowels vanish
Αν ο φαγγαλος τεθεγμασται την ψαθην και τον κιμαρρον!
Αναι μεν γαρ δεδαγγασμενοι ηλετησαν ινε τον φραθμον.
Ο φιστώτης και η νίψ κεκλαμμένοι εισίν.


ɬʏxʈ = summer?
Sʼeik beih Đâh kglumm gnüar Haem Päh jehn knuck Lö Mott nihr ngå Pluh Reaz Sra Ksaot teap klav Waü Zeay Þael
should i start from Pali or from one of the other Prakrits (like the one that led to Hindi)
the latter would be interesting
(Hindi uses postpositions and i can easily merge them to create case endings)
zoudū > zo:ðə
ʔidieb > di:v


on the other hand Pali has the advantage that speakers of my conlang would easily be able to read the Buddhist texts 😃
Azz kemm jick gno Sruck bâzz skång mäch dö' Lümm dak mihn mu påhng Sjä Kbael Pfeiz rao Smau tngaör zbaü lean Sek Woh tböhng sia Koas Tuah Gnüang
pouňuob > po:ɲəv
maybe i'll get r but not word initially


==Scope of negation==
different negative markers for scope


qsamňuo > qrɔːɲə
==Llanfair...gogogoch gib==
Reduplication (goch > gogogoch)


bühe
==Fyxámian national anthem==
===Eevo===
===English translation===
====Verse 1====
<poem>
[...]
[...]
''From antipode to antipode''
''Men of thy deeds do sing.''
</poem>
====Refrain====


əŋʔī > əŋŋi: > ŋi:
==Book and paper titles in Eevo==
*(''A Bound for the Number of Points on Elliptic Curves over Finite Fields'')
*(''Spectral Sequences of Algebraic Varieties'')
*''Mroga-xiv ry blwhir jybinþylisár ar jonda jynéeb'' (''Zeta Functions of Algebraic Curves over Finite Fields'') (fT 2259)
*''Regular Temperaments''


ƛauchkīb > ƛaukīb > tɬœ:xəv
==Primitive Seargais==


or maybe > ƛaukkīb > tɬœ:xəv
<poem>
long vowels:
a: e: i: o: u: æ: ø: y: from
broad á aí/ai/oi oí/uí/ui ó/ao ú/ua/ui ái ói/aío/aoi úi/oío/uío/uai
slender eá ei/éi/éa í/ia/iai eo iú/io/iu ea/éa/eai/eái eoi iúi/ío


tɬœ:kəv
éa becomes æ: before broad d, n, l and r, and e: elsewhere
ui becomes u: before broad d, n, l and r, and i: elsewhere


hichsaim > chsaim > xrɛ:w
short vowels:
a e i o u -> a ʲa ʲɨ a ɨ


n(ə)xrɛ:w?
changes from proto seargais to seargais
high vowels move one POA
(u -> ü, ü -> i but aü stays put)
there's the merger
now o becomes u to fill in the gap, a becomes o and æ becomes a
a e i o u æ ø y ->
o e i u y a ø i
e -> ə
which triggers i -> ia, ia -> e, y -> i, u -> ɨ, o -> u, a -> ua, ua -> o
so i get
a e i o u æ ø y ia ua ai au ay ->
o e i u y a ø i ia ua ai au ay ->
u ə ia ɨ i ua _ ia e o ai au _
ø -> ɛ -> a while ay -> aɨ
u ə ia ɨ i ua a ia e o ai au aɨ (i now have all the vowels!)
breathy voice ablaut patterns:
e/i/ai -> ə/ia/ai
o/u/au -> ɨ/i/au
ö/ü/aü -> a/ia/aɨ
chaotic!


ŋy:ŋə
a/ua -> u/o
ä/ia -> ua/e


fsīzie > fri
spelling: a e i o u y w = /a e i o u ə ɨ/


bīpchou > bi:fxə (or bi:fə?)
short a -> y
short ɨ -> w (very few modern Seargais speakers make the distinction between the short vowels using y for both)
</poem>
===Seargais superstrate===
<poem>
same breathy voice pattern except there's a GVS
a e i o u ä ö ü ua ia ai au aü ->
o i ai u au e ü aü uo ie ä a a
compare
u ə ia ɨ i ua a ia e o ai au aɨ
these are heard by seargais speakers as
o i ai u au ə ɨ aɨ e o e a a
</poem>
===Seargais consonants===
<poem>
p t q pʰ tʰ χ m n w θ ʟ r tɬ ɬ (broad)
f ts k f ts kʰ m n j s ɬ r tʃ ʃ (slender)


zmaiṭcha > zmaəʂ
Urú'ed:
m n ʟ mʰ nʰ χ m n pf θ ʟ r nl tɬ (broad)
m n ŋ mʰ nʰ ŋʰ m n f ts ɬ r n tʃ (slender)
the combined set of phonemes:
p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ q
f θ s ɬ ʃ χ
pf ts tɬ tʃ
m mʰ n nʰ ŋ ŋʰ nl
j w ʟ r
h is missing
broad sm and sn can become h
urúing to tʰ
actually it should stay as θm and θn
θm -> voiceless m -> h also works
it doesn't impact the morphology


ḍuofďəƛ > ḍuoďďəƛ > ɖuəɟəɬ
</poem>


luťi > lʏç
==Huichaltzah's alien language==
p pʰ t tʰ ts tsʰ tɬ tɬʰ k kʰ kʟ kʟʰ
s ɬ x h
m n ŋ
l ʟ w j
a e i o ar er ir or (rhotic vowels)


suojau > su:ə
Grammar: Rhotic vowel harmony, CW with many cases


ƛeizbouď > tɬe:bo:j or tɬe:bəj
==Bändli==
Zulu pseudo-gib


əňchāƛmāḍ > əŋkāƛmāḍ > ga:ɬməʐ
===Initials===


vaiṭṇə̄ > wɛ:ṇə
schm, m > m, mh


snuo > snuə
schn, n > n, nh


dbou > bou > bo:
schng/kn, ng > ng, ngh


= cow
sp, p, b, gep/geb > p, ph, bh, b


souṇəz > so:ɳə
st, t, d, get/ged > t, th, dh, d


rdbuag skals -> buachaill
ŧ, sŧ, đ, geŧ/geđ > qh, q, nqh, gq


vəbeib > wəbe:v
k, g, gek/geg > kh, gh, g


beibələm > be:vlo:
r > hh


gouchuḷ > go:xəɭ
f, w > f, v


pūntū > pu:də
fl, kl, schl > hl


tchai > tɛ:
bl, gl > dl


əṇsausie > ʐœ:ə
pfr, fr, tr, kr, schr > kl /x~kx/


jāffīṭ > jɛ:fəʂ
br, dr, gr > gl /ɣ~gɣ/


panāch zoudū ʔidieb sie pouňuob ḷu būďīz əŋʔī za ƛauchkīb sgi hichsaim huŋei fŋieŋŋuo tuo fsīzie bīpchou zmaiṭcha chṇə ba ŋou ňī ḍuofďəƛ luťi suojau łei sə̄ zou ƛeizbouď əňchāƛmāḍ kə̄ buoḷə̄ łūknu kḍaďə̄ schā chuopḍei slī vaiṭṇə̄ snuo dbou souṇəz vəbeib gouchuḷ ňu pūntū tchai əṇsausied stabaiλ jāffīṭ əlsou pgaiheiʔ sachna tfə nałchuos ʔī əlsie sībī ňūdies guo ūtti zə̄sň­ə̄ň hu ʔei zuku huchduod bouhaun gemcheib tā hi miƛū mou hə̄ smie ňai ʔauppəʔ zai qṭaumeiʔ baiqī qəʔeib souhies ďū chiʔou ṇū əltaifsous ʔeitbā ʔuoʔə̄ʔ ʔə fuoffouṭ ki buo bou ʔūmə qū ʔie mau ʔə̄chpāb ṇā łai pṇīhə̄ zə̄ chlai łgouzīp dou λāsūs ḍou baimpai lə̄ ƛəňňu ťu łou beiλə ḍīzuoʔ zīʔuo bi ṭa sū ṇī klə̄ʔouḷ chie zi simie ʔai zu chougə̄ hīsau əlgə̄ chə̄suʔ qāvei paibīʔ pḍū fsuosiez ʔīfdə̄ λə̄chsī ʔachauf ḍubbai mā əlʔəqīʔ λḍeichḍāz łqeiḍaḷ ʔeibə̄ dachbaup chzū zu sbə bā sniefŋi łū viemied chdazzau buoʔūk łulqām ʔau kai λau ḷā hūvau chaubu ďibə̄ liebāň tlai zuchzauḍ buḍā pə̄mpieb sou hāmī chei łoubuo təʔū ʔałach pəfei əltou sū zna hā juopəg əŋməgzeich ʔuoṇḍū ƛəziḍ lə pouffī zau ŋə sa deichsouď ʔuchiej schīʔouz kłəzai jāpnəŋ guovə̄ chḷīłuk sū łāggād guonā lie bābūch gī ʔousə λṇei zī sāvū ta zmi ƛətpūs ənmei chi ḍie pu lieheich zu gissai λuƛuo sgou λəplai hietňei pie chḍə̄ pṭuo ƛā sei ŋeipu λū suosūs fə fouŋkauf fei əňďāňňūʔ biepau zāsai ənʔə̌ʔuʔ zūkā na ƛūŋŋaiq qā ʔie zouḷḷuol bī əňʔa mjusi ƛouṇṇou pikie sāṇṇei deizuo hachāʔ əňʔie ənnuomuo ʔauďāp ṭuŋmoul guṇma zāʔi hāŋŋa ṭu ʔə bu fou ʔouʔei gə̄ ʔəzə ʔīḷə̄s λə̄ chu misuʔ chou saiŋnə̄ sə̄ ʔau ŋə əŋmuosei łū gau ƛu gī əŋgāḷīb ʔī baiṇu hinmū hā ṭūbə pə̄ḍeig əlneinsaz mīgə ṭei ʔəlŋie hi ṭuogūλ əŋnə fie λī zie həsei əḷṇinzī veihāz λou vou belŋīch nou əmbə̄ zə̄ďau keichie tiebieď lulmauṭ mləqəʔ əlnuozou ənzaʔā ňou najə̄ʔ mi əmbailʔə̄p ənƛiṭuo łou ŋa pumbaud ʔaṭīλ ḍu bie bou ḍai ʔa ʔīgā əlŋei dou fāʔū mlilňie ḍuo əṇṭə zou vuḷu ʔəʔib suƛou kə̄ dāzie ṭə əḷḷie ṭə ḍūŋŋad ba mu ʔū qinsais ʔaunsaich ʔā zaiza zə̄ŋauz sū əmbau ʔailuň ʔaimmu zau fou ʔai əňťei bə̄kous suo əňňauʔu jeihāʔ əṇḍau λī hie chə jə əňňū λitouł pau ťuo łiʔie λai ňā hīňďəd vū piełať səduḷ λeimīf jai jīʔə̄ƛ ti ŋai sainə̄ch əlnei zī fə̄ʔəʔ ʔou dou əňňə chə̄mpəʔ dəḍā haiguo nūṭə̄ʔ ŋei di ʔə̄llub ňā die qei əlʔu əntievi qu əlʔa jaiďəʔ ŋaiňaiʔ zī ənzəʔaip ṭuo zāŋkuď jeiṭauḍ feiňňūd əṇsuo λuombīb vu mŋīzāp mňūsiʔ
j > y


Mutations: lenition, glottalization (aka reverse urú)
schw > f


m n ɳ ɲ ŋ p t tɬ ʈ c k q ʔ b d dɮ ɖ ɟ g f s ɬ z w l ɭ j 0 {{angbr|''m n ṇ ň ŋ p t ƛ ṭ ť k q ʔ b d λ ḍ ď g f s ł z w l ḷ j 0''}}
z, s, sch > s, z, sh
*lenition: w n ṇ j ŋ f θ ɬ ʂ ç x χ 0 v ð ɮ ʐ j ɣ ʍ h 0 w l ḷ j 0 {{angbr|''mh n ṇ ňh ŋ ph th ƛh ṭh ťh kh qh ʔh bh dh λh ḍh ďh gh fh sh łh zh w l ḷ j 0''}}
*glottalization: b d ɖ ɟ g p t tɬ ʈ c k ʔ p t tɬ ʈ c k f s ɬ s ʍ ɬ ɬʵ ç ʔ {{angbr|''bm dn ḍṇ ďň gŋ p t ƛ ť k q ʔ pb td ƛλ ṭḍ ťď kg f s ł sz ƕw łl ł̣ḷ çj ʔ-''}}


Need consonant cluster assimilations.
ent- > prenasalization


Stress on the last heavy syllable (except the final syllable). > Umlaut and syncope.
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Labial
! colspan="2" | Alveolar
! rowspan="2" | Palatal
! rowspan="2" | Velar
! rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
! central
! lateral
|-
! rowspan="4" | Click
! plain
|
|
|
| {{IPA|ǃ}}
|
|
|-
! aspirated
|
|
|
| {{IPA|ǃʰ}}
|
|
|-
! nasalised
|
|
|
| {{IPA|ᵑǃ}}
|
|
|-
! breathy nasalised
|
|
|
| {{IPA|ᶢǃʱ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasal
! plain
| {{IPA|m}}
| {{IPA|n}}
|
|
| ŋ
|
|-
! breathy
| {{IPA|mʱ}}
| {{IPA|nʱ}}
|
|
| {{IPA|ŋʱ}}
|
|-
! rowspan="4" | Stop
! voiceless
| {{IPA|p}}
| {{IPA|t}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! aspirated
| {{IPA|pʰ}}
| {{IPA|tʰ}}
|
|
| {{IPA|kʰ}}
|
|-
! breathy
| {{IPA|b}}
| {{IPA|d}}
|
|
| {{IPA|ɡ}}
|
|-
! implosive
| {{IPA|ɓ}}
| ɗ
|
|
| ɠ
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! voiceless
| {{IPA|f}}
| {{IPA|s}}
| {{IPA|ɬ}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}}
| x
| {{IPA|h}}
|-
! breathy
| {{IPA|v}}
| {{IPA|z}}
| {{IPA|ɮ}}
|
| ɣ
| {{IPA|ɦ}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | Approximant
! plain
|
|
| {{IPA|l}}
| {{IPA|j}}
|
|
|}


===Vowels===
i ï u e ë o ä a /i ɨ u e ə o æ ɑ/


===Tones===
No tone


Umlaut, stage 1:
==Some Clofablang==
# a ə i u aa əə ei ii ou uu ai au ie uo
*Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ
#* > a ə i u aa əə ei ii ou uu ɛɛ ɔɔ ie uo
*Vowel harmony groups:
#* (i) - ɛ e i y ɛɛ ee ei ii øy yy ai ay ie yø
**high tense: i ʉ
#* (u) - ɔ o y u ɔɔ øy yy ou uu øy au yø uo
**high lax: ɪ ʊ
#* (a) - a ə ı ı aa əə ıı oo əə aı aı ıə ıə
**low: æ ʌ
**ə is neutral


Vowel shift 2:
==Russo-Salish==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
!colspan="2" | Labial
!colspan="2" | Alveolar
!rowspan="2" | Retroflex
!colspan="2" | Velar
!rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>hard</small>
|-
!rowspan="2"| Nasal
!<small>glottalized</small>
| ||
| n̪ʼ || nʲʼ
|
| ŋʲʼ
| ŋʼ
|
|-
!<small>plain</small>
| m || mʲ
| n̪ || nʲ
|
| ŋʲ
| ŋ
|
|-
!rowspan="3" | Stop
!<small>plain</small>
| ||
| t̪ || tʲ
|
| kʲ
| k
| ʔ
|-
!<small>ejective</small>
| ||
| t̪ʼ || tʲʼ
|
| kʲʼ
| kʼ
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| b || bʲ
| d̪ || dʲ
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="3" | Affricate
!<small>plain</small>
| ||
| ts || tsʲ
| tʂ
|
|
|
|-
!<small>ejective</small>
| ||
| tsʼ || tsʲʼ
| tʂʼ
|
|
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| ||
| dz || dzʲ
| dʐ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>voiceless</small>
| f || fʲ
| s || sʲ
| ʂ
| xʲ
| x
| h
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| v || vʲ
| z || zʲ
| ʐ
| ɣʲ
| ɣ
|
|-
!rowspan=2| Approximant
!<small>glottalized</small>
| ||
| lˠʼ || lʲʼ
|
| jʼ
|
|
|-
!<small>plain</small>
| ||
| lˠ || lʲ
| j
|
|
|}




Grammar: Head-final with mutations and gender
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
 
! style="width: 90px; "|
==Terg analogue==
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
Evolves from a language that sounds "alien" to S-Naquian
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
 
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
p~f t ts tʃ k~x q ʔ
|-
b d g
! style="" |Close
m n ɲ
| i
s ʃ z h w
|
l r ʁ j
| u
vowels:
|-
a e i o u ə ɑ ɤ ɯ
! style="" |Mid
 
|
p~ṗ t c č k~ḳ q ’
| ə
b d g
|
m n ň
|-
s š z h w
! style="" |Open
l r r̃ y
|
a ė i o u e å e̊ i̊
| a
 
|
Numbers:
|}
''’uṗer, čåyeṗ, ginno, he̊b, r̃edoc, yulze, qi̊mše, keddal, nezobb, r̃awem, r̃o’uṗer, r̃očåyeṗ, ... sėbeḳ''
 
==Pradjuul + Navajo (for a new conworld)==
p pʼ pʲ pʲʼ t tʼ tʲ tʲʼ ts tsʼ tsʲ tsʲʼ tʃ tʃʼ tʃʲ tʃʲʼ c cʼ k kʼ ʔ ʔʲ s sʲ ʃ ʃʲ ç x h v vʲ lˠ lʲ r rʲ j i i̤ u ṳ e e̤ ə ə̤ o o̤ a a̤ iə i̤ə uə ṳə
 
==Hebrew alphabet for Irish==
ב כ ד ף ג ה ל מ פ ר ס ת = native consonants
 
rafe at the beginning, lack of dagesh elsewhere = séimhiú
 
iluy = eclipsis?
 
vowel signs:
patach = a, hard schwa
patach aleph = á
yud patach aleph = eá
aleph tzere yud = ae
segol = ea, ei, soft schwa
tzere = é
shva (optional) = zero vowel
hiriq = i
aleph yud = aí, aoi, ao
hiriq yud = í
hiriq aleph = ia
qamatz = o
holam = ó
yud holam = eo
qubbutz = u
shuruq = ú
yud shuruq = iú
qubbutz aleph = ua


Word-final schwa accompanied by a mater lectionis he. Word-final he is marked with a mappiq for word-final /h/.
==Salish + Old Chinese==
m n ŋ ŋʷ
mʼ nʼ ŋʼ ŋʷʼ
p t ts k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
pʼ tʼ tsʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ
b d dz g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ
s r rʼ l lʼ (+ phar'd versions of each)
a e i o u ə


==Uncanny valley Korean==
==CW language sketch==
Consonants: /m n ŋ bʰ dʰ dzʰ gʰ p t ts k f s fʰ sʰ h w j r ʔ/
m n
p t ts k q
b d dz g
s h ʀ
w l r j


Postvocalic /ʔ/ may be realized as creaky voice.
i u
e o
æ a


Vowels:  /i ɨ u e ə o ɛ ɔ æ a/
==Some auxlang?==
 
=="Lovecraftian/LW" microtonality==
*reaction to natural forces/New Atheist gods... with microtonality!
*Maybe this is the equivalent of Baroque music in Tigall culture, who knows?
 
==Proto-Eomujic==
*ä, a, e, o
*eu, i <- syllabic resonants
 
*p t k p’ t’ k’ b d g
*s z ts ts’ ʂ ʐ ʈʂ ʈʂ’
*m n ŋ r l ʀ w j h
==Wiebosphere auxlang?==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
Line 404: Line 768:
! colspan="2" |Approximant
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| '''w''' /w~v/
| '''w''' /w~v/
| '''l''' /l/
| '''l''' /l/; '''r''' /r/
| '''y''' /j/
| '''y''' /j/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill
|
| '''r''' /r/
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 439: Line 810:


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
Consonant clusters are disallowed, except medial geminates and -NC- sequences. Only -ng can come in word-final position.
Consonant clusters are disallowed, except medial geminates and -NC- sequences. Only /p t k m n ŋ/ can come in word-final position.


==For Wiebian==
==Σȣομʚ==
*Determiner endings:
*CW -er < PW -ēr, -eru, -ero, -era
*CW -es < PW -es, -aʒ
*CW -e < PW -ā, -a, -u, -e. -i, -ī ...
*CW -en < PW -en, -um, -on, -un, -ūn, -ōno, -an, ...
*CW -em < PW -mu, -mēs
*CW -0 < PW -0, -o?


*Final t sound changes:
Καʚκκʚ ʚⱶμʚσετ συντυϝητ ϝαπαʚνα ια τασαϝερταʚσʚνα αρϝολτααν ια οʚκεȣκσʚλτααν. Ⱶεʚλλε ον αννεττȣ ιηρκʚ ια οματȣντο, ια ⱶεʚδην ον τοʚμʚτταϝα τοʚσʚααν κοⱶτααν ϝελιευδεν ⱶεγγεσση.
**short vowel + t > short vowel + glottal stop
**short vowel + fricative + t > short vowel + t
**long vowel + t stays put


Maybe
==Qe!==
Jāheqozron vemālaerus qe doñanqerosy.


===-er===
==Pristac Guanorliviroc==
PPf -zō > -er 'n indef nom pl'


PPf -az > -er 'm def nom pl'
<poem>
Leißelbeiger Glündesschnock,
bhfaoigh na dhruisce leis an ngloc,
с куздом твачу зблодащок,
pristac guanorliviroc!


PPf -zōi  > -er 'm indef acc pl'
Tyűlöszöbbes hávaltok,
ṇentronné veux mains du roque,
geuteureun madeul ryeonmok,
pristac guanorliviroc!


PPf -aiz > -er 'f def acc pl'
Iūcullātur plexē hoc,
Takzitxerri ezbantzok,
Ηζειν ευθρασιν στουροκ,
pristac guanorliviroc!


PPf -zô > -er 'f indef gen pl'
Nguyết sảnh xưa nỡn hầng màu trọc,
Cuālliquimeh huixōtloc,
tʰˁawk pgəts məlˁaj n̊əŋs qʷʰˁraʔ tkʰˁens nˁrok,
pristac guanorliviroc!


PPf -ōz > -er 'n def gen pl'
Raamaanujanniaviusuq-
qanngutsijałłaumiartuq,
Post hoc ergo propter hoc,
pristac guanorliviroc!


===-es===
Zíj phlàa vîek rang dèt Bangkok,
Satthayaarongsamphonnok,
Pikna la-magtef litzmok,
pristac guanorliviroc!
</poem>


===-e===
==Finno-Arabic==
/t tˁ k q ʔ f s sˁ x χ h m n l r w j a aa ə əə i ii u uu ai au əi əu ia ua iə uə/


===-en===
==Irish with pharyngealized consonants==


===-em===


===-0===
/a/: a ea ae eae
PPf -ą > -0 'n indef nom sg'
/e/: oeu eu oe e
/i/: ai ia aia i
/o/: o uo uea ue
/u/: aua ua au u


PPf -s > -0 'm def nom sg'
==Uncanny valley Korean==
Consonants: /m n ŋ bʰ dʰ dzʰ gʰ p t ts k f s fʰ sʰ h w j r ʔ/


PPf -0 > -0 'm indef acc sg'
Postvocalic /ʔ/ may be realized as creaky voice.


PPf -az > -0 'f def acc sg'
Vowels:  /i ɨ u e ə o ɛ ɔ æ a/


PPf -0 > -0 'f indef gen sg'
==Proto-Eomujic==
 
*ä, a, e, o
PPf -s > -0 'n def gen sg'
*eu, i <- syllabic resonants


*p t k p’ t’ k’ b d g
*s z ts ts’ ʂ ʐ ʈʂ ʈʂ’
*m n ŋ r l ʀ w j h
==Gleb phonologies==
==Gleb phonologies==
===SEA-esque===
===SEA-esque===
Line 587: Line 975:


Gleb seed 1408165181
Gleb seed 1408165181
==Kxǂ’auǁʼein==
'''Kxǂ’auǁʼein''' /ˈkxǂ’aʊ̯ǁʼaɪ̯n/
=="Final Countdown"==
A Quame language (base 16):
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = shmone, sheva, shesh, khamesh, arba, shalosh, shtayim, achat, efes
9, 10 = minus achat, minus shtayim...
16 = iktzaf
32 = dilsha
==Alternate PPfK==
<poem>
m n ŋ ŋʷ ɴ ɴʷ
m’ n’ ŋ’ ŋʷ’ ɴ’ ɴʷ’
p t ts tɬ k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
p’ t’ ts’ tɬ’ k’ kʷ’ q’ qʷ’
s ɬ x xʷ χ χʷ h
s’ ɬ’ x’ xʷ’ χ’ χʷ’
l r w j
l’ r’ w’ j’
a i u ə ā ī ū
</poem>
==Yan tan tethara==
*txīmo, sīmo, noxxū, xoxxū, tzouo, chauo, raxxū, uaya, paxxū, chaya?


==A Damin==
==A Damin==
Line 626: Line 985:
*vowels: y ɤ æ
*vowels: y ɤ æ


==Coffeebrew==
==from An Bhlaoighne==
ha-: declarative
 
ze-: interrogative
 
she-, le-, be-, mi-, ...
 
lakov: person
 
iktzaf: language
 
mutza: be
 
me-dosh: sea
 
shakfa - go
 
daldelet - bird
 
 
Haimuktzatzaf: I am a language.
 
Haimuktzatzafiya: I am not a language.
 
Halamukotzav: I am a person.
 
ha-147258693: 123 456's 789
 
Halakodalkofadeltov: The man likes the bird
 
ze-124375869: does 123 456 789?
 
==Blablabla==
Brüschlingssträpfchenentzürmungsdreicherwildeleischenerbröpflichkeitsspülzergebraußerspeichelsmäudsgrefferklittenwertsbrimmendlicherungsschnäfternascherndräckelbassungsbärzenherdlichengerützelbeunungströtterbeteibertenspründerschlettengeschärtungsentdraufengeschiemlichkeitsneftertreuenhauscheraufstrüpfenanwadlungsstaufengrammlermeitscherluchseneinstrupfungsgeweidsschmesserdornenbekeifersträmpferentblüstungsgefrützerhaumenrießenschweiherbockerschaftsbedeuferungsbezandlungsgestürdenscheuchterdachsergeisterzerbrüttungsfrätterschoffergriedenteckenschwindsgemerzenheitsbrauftenscharnesspeizendentkremmensielesstrüstergezwohrenenvergräuferspeilenhuftschuckerverwaftungsschmagenentdränzerwinkenmeundenbielerglüftenverzäumlichkeitspfarnengortenspahlenentschrangenkrindenschufendriechengreierschnockenwiegerwungenschieberdähmenstuchtgejästnisgräbenspunkereienschneiligungsspürzenknafterschaumenbrußenbedreuernisjackerkeldungsheidenschmüsselnzudrenkenrumpferleigungsbehedigungsschweiterwackengesteckerbeizerwendungsfrüchlingszweibenseiderschangenhubergeidengemermlichkeitsgelechterschlammengogengettenberzlerfiegenlundenbädelnspanderquändelerbeichenstahrgebütenhenerbluhnenentzängerbreumenbefärzigergampfendreigenschaftszerbrenklungsgebrohungsschmindlergaftengaufsgekemmtenbräuzchenzerkreinerndenschleitenhaufsdröffernzerschwällenzwünderdreisungsenttrebenpflingergreuferschmaunenverrümmerkreibenquängerheitsschmatterverzwenkerungsflebereibenguftenjangereideldreibengangenbleizerbehürberschierdequammerhüngenbrössenbekleiterzwandengemiegerzeistigungsbegählnisberachtungsschwadenkrütteranklaumenschweicherleinerbröhnungsneidelnkufenschrankenziederdrabenschöhlerbruhnspeutscherentgäumungsvergürblichungsverweidnisglündergehuhmendreucherbeibengreusteszwerterschründereienbücklingserstorchenspienerhetschergohrenausschweislichkeitenlemdengetranderschrifferbeschlecherlingswingerkrantengedärzerzärncheneinfleuderhackerstälzenbriednisseigerungsverdraußerräuchselstommerfrätzelschlünterstürglingszwätcheneinblittsgespüßenentdried
<poem>
<poem>
Die Breige hüben friene Grauscher,
big: go qhéith
in siefe ausgepferzte dauscher;
small: go mionn (from Latin "minimus")
Säder brinnt zer einem Wist,
long: go mheal
Fagel hirzen leine drisst.
short: go laomh
Beđehn' die dir in Ŧimst entfeißet,
wide: go raoi
gim itzo Feuche haben,
narrow: go cuachar
und Meden brassen was mich sŧeißet,
thick: go scúil
Đechse vorzuschraben.
thin: go h-ádh
Wenngleich das Werg in Krafe seucht,
woman: an fháixe, na bhfáixe
mieŧ' ich wie Sprame gürfen;
man: an beathra, na mbeathra
Denn mich bekriest die weistlich' Dreucht,
child: an stíotha, na stíotha
die mich in Reune stürfen.
mother: an feadhan-fháixe?
Mein Günden heigt im färz'gen Harbe;
father: an feadhan-beathra?
was mich zur gracken Fasen funget.
na bhfeadhan-fháixe, na bhfeadhan-beathra
Feisen Ŧickmasionen ŧarbe,
wife: an sleith-fháixe
neifen sie herch hinbrunget.
husband: an sleith-beathra
na dhsleith-fháixe, na dhsleith-beathra
fish: an déimhe, na dhéimhe
bird: an chuar, na cuar
(all these are from the bhadhagha gib)
dog: an lior, na lior
louse: an h-úmha, na n-úmha
snake: an bhfaost, na faost
worm: an ghean, na ngean
tree: an daodha, na dhaodha
forest: an ríne, na ríne
stick: an cuath, na chuath
fruit: an thamha, na dtamha
seed: an páile, na páile
leaf: an fhuix, na bhfuix
root: an dhóife, na dhóife
bark: an cior, na cior
flower: an qeógh, na qheógh
grass: an rúiche, na rúiche
rope: an mbuad, na bhuad
skin: an geabh, na gheabh
meat: an ceith, na gceith
blood: an dhséabha, na dhséabha
bone: an reist, na reist
fat: an xuile, na xuile
egg: an qé, na qhé *hmoob intensifies*
horn: an n-aire, na h-aire
tail: an h-aoi, na h-aoi
feather: an gcoít, na choít
hair: an núcha, na núcha
head: an snith, na snith
ear: an dtiocha, na tiocha
eye: an fheirn, na bhfeirn
nose: an gaoine, na ngaoine
mouth: an cnuile, na chnuile
tooth: an iacha, na h-iacha
tongue: an bhlaoighne? 😀
fingernail: an sciofhth, na sciofhth
foot: an reithe, na reithe
leg: an ndeocha reith, na dheocha reith
knee: an xionn reith, na dhxionn reith
hand: flúin
an bhflúin, na fhlúin
arm: an ndeocha bhflúin, na dheocha bhflúin
elbow: an xionn bhflúin, na dhxionn bhflúin
wing: an ceamh, na gceamh
belly: an táile, na tháile
guts: an nquinneach, na quinneach
neck: an xaoiphe, na xaoiphe
back: an mbíolbh, na bíolbh
breast: an dhsracht, na sracht
heart: an luisc, na luisc
liver: an steóisc, na dhsteóisc
go neábha 'to drink'
go séic 'to eat'
go xumhadh 'to bite'
go scéimh 'to suck'
go fiara 'to spit, to eject'
go fiara an néitheasach 'to vomit'
go fíoxa 'to blow'
go stúimhe 'to breathe'
go sraoth 'to laugh'
go bhfeirthe 'to see'
go dtiodh 'to hear'
go xeólaigh 'to know'
go bhrainne 'to think'


Was Zühlen erkeifet, bacht heinaden Gnad';
to smell: go mbuir
Mein' Kründ'rung erbrauget und diro getrat.
fear: an xaoithe, na dhxaoithe
Die Juchtlingen pfriechender Häumen zu henken,
to sleep: go h-uaileas
Verschwilligereien, die itzund uns brenken.
to live: go chaith
Wir reftmunschig braußen,
mit zärbenden Faußen,
Ermeie uns, wenn unser' Berze dir schmannt!
</poem>
</poem>


==Diachronics lab==
dance: from An Bhlaoighne "dannsa" (to move to a beat), from "dann" (beat; imitative of a drum) + -tha/-the verbalizer (-nnth- becomes -nns-)
Pluractionality ≈ antipassive
 
we exc/inc > we formal/intimate
 
Demonstrative/definite affix > construct state: PL-clam-those [of the] man > PL-clam-CONST man
 
Classifiers are in construct state
 
this CL NOUN > the.GENDER NOUN
 
apposition NOUN-1SG NOUN > CL-1SG NOUN > of_i-1SG NOUN_i
 
PREP-3SG NOUN > CASE.SG-NOUN
 
CONJ VERB NOUN > PREP NOUN
 
evidential-marking "because" or "therefore", as opposed to the protasis verb


feminine > abstract > honorific
==Long German gibby word==
Brüschlingssträpfchenentzürmungsdreicherwildeleischenerbröpflichkeitsspülzergebraußerspeichelsmäudsgrefferklittenwertsbrimmendlicherungsschnäfternascherndräckelbassungsbärzenherdlichengerützelbeunungströtterbeteibertenspründerschlettengeschärtungsentdraufengeschiemlichkeitsneftertreuenhauscheraufstrüpfenanwadlungsstaufengrammlermeitscherluchseneinstrupfungsgeweidsschmesserdornenbekeifersträmpferentblüstungsgefrützerhaumenrießenschweiherbockerschaftsbedeuferungsbezandlungsgestürdenscheuchterdachsergeisterzerbrüttungsfrätterschoffergriedenteckenschwindsgemerzenheitsbrauftenscharnesspeizendentkremmensielesstrüstergezwohrenenvergräuferspeilenhuftschuckerverwaftungsschmagenentdränzerwinkenmeundenbielerglüftenverzäumlichkeitspfarnengortenspahlenentschrangenkrindenschufendriechengreierschnockenwiegerwungenschieberdähmenstuchtgejästnisgräbenspunkereienschneiligungsspürzenknafterschaumenbrußenbedreuernisjackerkeldungsheidenschmüsselnzudrenkenrumpferleigungsbehedigungsschweiterwackengesteckerbeizerwendungsfrüchlingszweibenseiderschangenhubergeidengemermlichkeitsgelechterschlammengogengettenberzlerfiegenlundenbädelnspanderquändelerbeichenstahrgebütenhenerbluhnenentzängerbreumenbefärzigergampfendreigenschaftszerbrenklungsgebrohungsschmindlergaftengaufsgekemmtenbräuzchenzerkreinerndenschleitenhaufsdröffernzerschwällenzwünderdreisungsenttrebenpflingergreuferschmaunenverrümmerkreibenquängerheitsschmatterverzwenkerungsflebereibenguftenjangereideldreibengangenbleizerbehürberschierdequammerhüngenbrössenbekleiterzwandengemiegerzeistigungsbegählnisberachtungsschwadenkrütteranklaumenschweicherleinerbröhnungsneidelnkufenschrankenziederdrabenschöhlerbruhnspeutscherentgäumungsvergürblichungsverweidnisglündergehuhmendreucherbeibengreusteszwerterschründereienbücklingserstorchenspienerhetschergohrenausschweislichkeitenlemdengetranderschrifferbeschlecherlingswingerkrantengedärzerzärncheneinfleuderhackerstälzenbriednisseigerungsverdraußerräuchselstommerfrätzelschlünterstürglingszwätcheneinblittsgespüßenentdriedenschwünterheibenstalerfernersteilendrüßentrachersträtzgeschwiebendeineslorteskehrwarteurendspannwachenblatzstaufentreischentraubengetöhlerbaußenhauerdinzenbeklaunerwießenkeitsbeschärfigungsgewichtsbraudenwederklaumsbefritzenscheiberdänzelungsmeitelwischerbeschorkenklubenwunderzäugswögerblüschenbenäudigungsheibenentpfeischerlammenwiedenbewegsweitchenläumlichkeitsgrüberdraßterwallenheuertriebenentpfernerkreidenlächtnisstreußerentrüchelvermaußerheitsverbrüschenwerdenwolderschrahnenzäudsgemischerpflechtsschreuerkrüßenpfeischenlangenläubgeschlindersträuelheitsschreberkäuftigkeitsmeierwünnenbäserhattenkraufengeschreudsentwerdsbeeigenbrännenbrauerbrindenschannenklüserwächtsweugenklagergessenbeienrüchtsraußenbewindenschlafterheitsentreffenschmeierlachtwießerschrupfenbeschwündsverziechengeschlächerlauferzernessenheitsgraußenschlöderleinswangenkehrenberaußwischerleitenracherschwegerfäudlichenzabenwündenerkrufenhaubswaudendissengäuberlampfenschrümberfiedsgräubenbedachenmahrenschreudsverschmaßenheitssprüngenentwöhlerbeschluntenhübenreunsbeneifsverzöhnenbeleifernempfäusungswichtheitsgederfsschwermenlückenanzweißenlauschungsfriegschwipferlangsberüngenschehnenblöckenzärferlachsgewindenmaubennaubenpaubentaubenkaubenbaubendaubengaubenpfaubenzaubentschaubensaubenschaubenfaubenwaubenjaubenhaubenlaubenraubenpraubentraubenkraubenbraubendraubengraubenpfraubenfraubenplaubenklaubenblaubenglaubenpflaubenflaubenknaubengnaubenstaubenspaubenschmaubenschnaubenschlaubenschraubenschwaubenstraubenspraubenmausennausenpausentausenkausenbausendausengausenpfausenzausentschausensausenschausenfausenwausenjausenhausenlausenrausenprausentrausenkrausenbrausendrausengrausenpfrausenfrausenplausenklausenblausenglausenpflausenflausenknausengnausenstausenspausenschmausenschnausenschlausenschrausenschwausenstrausensprausenmaumennaumenpaumentaumenkaumenbaumendaumengaumenpfaumenzaumentschaumensaumenschaumenfaumenwaumenjaumenhaumenlaumenraumenpraumentraumenkraumenbraumendraumengraumenpfraumenfraumenplaumenklaumenblaumenglaumenpflaumenflaumenknaumengnaumenstaumenspaumenschmaumenschnaumenschlaumenschraumenschwaumenstraumenspraum
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