Hammadhi: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]] | ! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]] | ||
| m | | م m | ||
| | | | ||
| n | | ن n | ||
| | | | ||
| ''ñ'' ɲ | | ݧ ''ñ'' ɲ | ||
| ŋ | | ڹ ŋ | ||
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! rowspan="3" |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]] | ! rowspan="3" |[[w:Stop consonant|Stop]] | ||
! |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | ! |[[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | ||
| p | | پ p | ||
| ''t'' t̪ | | ت ''t'' t̪ | ||
| ''<u>t</u>'' t | | ٿ ''<u>t</u>'' t | ||
| | | | ||
| k | | ك k | ||
| | | | ||
| ʔ | | ء ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | ! |[[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | ||
| b | | ب b | ||
| ''d'' d̪ | | د ''d'' d̪ | ||
| ''<u>d</u>'' d | | ڐ ''<u>d</u>'' d | ||
| | | | ||
| ɡ | | ڭ ɡ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |[[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]] | ! |[[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]] | ||
| ''ṗ'' pˁ ~ pʼ | | ڀ ''ṗ'' pˁ ~ pʼ | ||
| ''ṭ'' t̪ˁ ~ t̪ʼ | | ط ''ṭ'' t̪ˁ ~ t̪ʼ | ||
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| ''q'' q ~ kʼ | | ق ''q'' q ~ kʼ | ||
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| ''č'' tʃ | | چ ''č'' tʃ | ||
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| ''j'' dʒ | | ج ''j'' dʒ | ||
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! rowspan="3"| [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! rowspan="3"| [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | ! [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]] | ||
| f | | ف f | ||
| θ | | ث θ | ||
| s | | س s | ||
| ''š'' ʃ | | ش ''š'' ʃ | ||
| | | خ x | ||
| ħ | | ح ħ | ||
| h | | هـ h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | ! [[w:Voiced consonant|voiced]] | ||
| | | | ||
| ð | | ذ ð | ||
| z | | ز z | ||
| | | | ||
| | | غ ɣ | ||
| ʕ | | ع ʕ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| ''ṣ'' sˁ ~ sʼ | | ص ''ṣ'' sˁ ~ sʼ | ||
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| r | | ر r | ||
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| l | | ل l | ||
| ''y'' j | | ي ''y'' j | ||
| w | | و w | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 14:17, 6 March 2024
Hammadhi (native: حمّاذي /ħamːaːðiː/) is an Indo-Aryan language.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar/ Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | م m | ن n | ݧ ñ ɲ | ڹ ŋ | |||||
| Stop | voiceless | پ p | ت t t̪ | ٿ t t | ك k | ء ʔ | |||
| voiced | ب b | د d d̪ | ڐ d d | ڭ ɡ | |||||
| emphatic | ڀ ṗ pˁ ~ pʼ | ط ṭ t̪ˁ ~ t̪ʼ | ق q q ~ kʼ | ||||||
| Affricate | voiceless | چ č tʃ | |||||||
| voiced | ج j dʒ | ||||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | ف f | ث θ | س s | ش š ʃ | خ x | ح ħ | هـ h | |
| voiced | ذ ð | ز z | غ ɣ | ع ʕ | |||||
| emphatic | ص ṣ sˁ ~ sʼ | ||||||||
| Trill | ر r | ||||||||
| Approximant | ل l | ي y j | و w | ||||||
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Pronouns
Personal pronouns
| Person | Number | Familiarity | Direct | Oblique | Possessive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | Informal | عوڹ ʕauŋ | مي mē | مج maj |
| Formal | هم ham | همان hamān | |||
| P | Informal | ||||
| Formal | بيڹ bēŋ | نو nō | نون nōn | ||
| 2 | S | Informal | پوڹ pauŋ | تي tē | تج tuj |
| Formal | چم čum | چمان čumān | |||
| P | Informal | ||||
| Formal | چوڹ čūŋ | بو bō | بون bōn | ||