Hammadhi: Difference between revisions
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Line 312: | Line 312: | ||
| ٿي <u>t</u>ē | | ٿي <u>t</u>ē | ||
| ٿيجم <u>t</u>ījjam | | ٿيجم <u>t</u>ījjam | ||
| | | ٿها <u>t</u>ihā | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 |
Revision as of 07:54, 9 March 2024
Hammadhi (native: حمّاذي /ħamːaːðiː/) is an Indo-Aryan language.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Postalveolar | Alveolar/ Palatal | Velar/ Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | م m | ن n | ڃ ñ ɲ | ڬ ŋ | |||||
Stop | voiceless | پ p | ت t t̪ | ٿ t t | ك k | ء ʔ | |||
voiced | ب b | د d d̪ | ڐ d d | ڭ ɡ | |||||
emphatic | ڀ ṗ pˁ | ط ṭ t̪ˁ | ق q | ||||||
Affricate | voiceless | چ č tʃ | |||||||
voiced | ج j dʒ | ||||||||
Fricative | voiceless | ف f | ث θ | س s | ش š ʃ | خ x χ | ح ḥ ħ | هـ h | |
voiced | ذ ð | ز z | غ ğ ʁ | ع ʕ | |||||
emphatic | ص ṣ sˁ | ||||||||
Trill | ر r | ||||||||
Approximant | ل l | ي y j | و w |
Comments:
¹ Dental stops are laminal, while alveolar stops are apical.
Vowels
Short | Long | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Back | Front | Back | |
Close | بِ i | بُ u | بِي ī iː | بُو ū uː |
Mid | ب e | ب o | بي ē eː | بو ō oː |
Open | بَ a | بَا ā aː | ||
Diphthongs | بَوْ au aw; بَيْ ai aj |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Pronouns
Personal pronouns
Person | Number | Familiarity | Direct | Oblique | Possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | S | Informal | عوڬ ʕauŋ | مي mē | مج maj |
Formal | هم ham | همان hamān | |||
P | Informal | ||||
Formal | بيڬ bēŋ | نو nō | نون nōn | ||
2 | S | Informal | پوڬ pauŋ | تي tē | تج tuj |
Formal | چم čum | چمان čumān | |||
P | Informal | ||||
Formal | چوڬ čūŋ | بو bō | بون bōn | ||
3 | S | Informal | إيڬ ʔēŋ | نين nēn | أچ ʔač |
Formal | إيح ʔēħ | إيحان ʔēħān | |||
P | Informal | ||||
Formal | إم ʔim | جو jō | جون jōn |
Numerals
# | Cardinal | Ordinal | Fractional |
---|---|---|---|
0 | حڃ ħuññ | ||
1 | إك ʔekk | پشم pašam | ڀن ṗunn |
2 | بي bē | بيجم bījjam | هڐا haddā |
3 | ٿي tē | ٿيجم tījjam | ٿها tihā |
4 | صوار ṣawār | صوارم ṣawāram | صوٿ ṣaut |
5 | ڀنز ṗanz | ڀنزم ṗanzam | ڀنزم ṗanzam |
6 | سٿ satt | سٿم sattam | سٿم sattam |
7 | حت ħatt | حتم ħattam | حتم ħattam |
8 | هٿ hatt | هٿم hattam | هٿم hattam |
9 | نو naww | نوم nawwam | نوم nawwam |
10 | دح daħ | دحم daħam | دحم daħam |
11 | ياذح yāðaħ | ||
12 | بيذح bēðaħ | ||
13 | ٿيذح tēðaħ | ||
14 | صوڐح ṣaudaħ | ||
15 | ڀنزح ṗanzaħ | ||
16 | حولح ħōlaħ | ||
17 | حذح ħaððaħ | ||
18 | هٿاذح hattāðaħ | ||
19 | نوذح nōðaħ | ||
20 | بيح bīħ | ||
21 | بيحا إك bīħā ʔekk | ||
30 | ٿيح tīħ | ||
40 | صواريح ṣawārīħ | ||
50 | ڀنزيح ṗanzīħ | ||
6 | سٿيح sattīħ | سٿيحم sattīħam | سٿيحم sattīħam |
7 | حتيح ħattīħ | حتيحم ħattīħam | حتيحم ħattīħam |
8 | هٿيح hattīħ | هٿيحم hattīħam | هٿيحم hattīħam |
9 | نويح nawwīħ | نويحم nawwīħam | نويحم nawwīħam |
100 | حو ħaw | ||
101 | حو إك ħaw ʔekk | ||
200 | بي حو bē ħaw | ||
1000 | حاس ħās |