Khattish: Difference between revisions

281 bytes added ,  15 July 2015
m
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 140: Line 140:
===Orthography===
===Orthography===


Formal Khattish uses [[w:Featural_alphabet|featural]] [[w:Abjad|abjad]] script Cekara shown above with its romanization. Diacritics are marked in educational materials and words out of context, sometimes in place names as well. The diacritics have evolved into elaborate decorations in the Razáfian calligraphy.
Formal Khattish uses [[w:Featural_alphabet|featural]] [[w:Abjad|abjad]] script Cekara shown above with its romanization. Diacritics are marked in educational materials and words out of context, sometimes in place names as well. Older systems indicated stress with "strong" diacritic dashes as opposed to dot-like "weak" diacritics. The diacritics have evolved into elaborate decorations in the Razáfian calligraphy.


There is some controversy of the creator of Khattish script due to a great loss of historical records during the years under Western Tyranny of the sixth era:  
There is some controversy of the creator of Khattish script due to a great loss of historical records during the years under Western Tyranny of the sixth era:  
Line 190: Line 190:
*partially conjugated for subject/object person & number (1SG, 1PL)  
*partially conjugated for subject/object person & number (1SG, 1PL)  
*rather small set of auxiliary clitics for tense & aspect
*rather small set of auxiliary clitics for tense & aspect
** developed similarly to Sanskrit participial periphrastic phrases
**"he cat see-touch" (he is watching a cat), "he dog see-leave" (he saw a dog), "he horse see-meet" (he will see a horse)
**"he cat see-touch" (he is watching a cat), "he dog see-leave" (he saw a dog), "he horse see-meet" (he will see a horse)
*apophony for negation  
*apophony for negation  
*first consonant voicing for subjunctive mood
*first consonant voicing for subjunctive mood
*stress changes for other moods


===Adposition===
===Adposition===
Line 211: Line 213:
==Syntax==
==Syntax==


ergative-absolutive alignment, word order SOV (verb-final), head-medial
ergative-absolutive alignment, word order SV, AOV, OAV or O<sub>1</sub>AO<sub>2</sub>V (verb-final), head-medial


Antipassive construction uses SV(O)




[[Category:Ideas]]
[[Category:Ideas]]
1,439

edits