2,513
edits
Proto-Yeldhic: Difference between revisions
→Long vowels
Jukethatbox (talk | contribs) |
Jukethatbox (talk | contribs) |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
Like in Proto-Indo-European, most Yeldhists believe that there were some sounds in Proto-Yeldhic that can not be directly attested from traditional comparative reconstruction. Currently, the only two sounds Yeldhists believe fall into this category are *ʕ, a voiced pharyngeal fricative, and *ʕʷ, its labialised counterpart. Some PY words use *ʕʷ, such as ''*ʕʷel'', probably meaning "good" or "kind". The evidence for the theory is as follows: | Like in Proto-Indo-European, most Yeldhists believe that there were some sounds in Proto-Yeldhic that can not be directly attested from traditional comparative reconstruction. Currently, the only two sounds Yeldhists believe fall into this category are *ʕ, a voiced pharyngeal fricative, and *ʕʷ, its labialised counterpart. Some PY words use *ʕʷ, such as ''*ʕʷel'', probably meaning "good" or "kind". The evidence for the theory is as follows: | ||
* In [[Etzeá]], the closest documented living relative to PY, the sounds /h/ and /w/ seem to be substitutes for sounds that originate in PY, which Yeldhists mostly believe probably corresponded to *ʕ and *ʕʷ. | * In [[Etzeá]], the closest documented living relative to PY, the sounds /h/ and /w/ seem to be substitutes for sounds that originate in PY, which Yeldhists mostly believe probably corresponded to *ʕ and *ʕʷ. | ||
* In the Ilda-Maranösic languages([[Ilda]] and [[Maranz]]), PY words with *ʕ and *ʕʷ seem to have palatalised to form *j and *jw, such as in Proto-Ilda-Maranösic ''*jwel''(modern descendants are Ilda ''yuelas'' and Maranz ''jūell''), from PY ''*ʕʷel''. | * In the Ilda-Maranösic languages([[Ilda]] and [[Maranz]]), PY words with *ʕ and *ʕʷ seem to have palatalised to form *j and *jw, such as in Proto-Ilda-Maranösic(PIM) ''*jwel''(modern descendants are Ilda ''yuelas'' and Maranz ''jūell''), from PY ''*ʕʷel'', or PIM ''*jwéitu''(modern descendants Ilda ''etos'' and Maranz ''wejot''), from PY ''*ʕʷejtu''. | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
| Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
*** Moshurian [[Contionary:mesk|''mesk'']] | *** Moshurian [[Contionary:mesk|''mesk'']] | ||
** Etzeá ''mei'e'' | ** Etzeá ''mei'e'' | ||
** Proto-Ulmic ''* | ** Proto-Ulmic ''*mce(n)'' | ||
*** Ormå ''nncẽ'' | *** Ormå ''nncẽ'' | ||
* PY ''*ɣōsan'' | * PY ''*ɣōsan'' | ||
| Line 135: | Line 135: | ||
| ''*ik'' || ''*ik'' || ''ik'' || one | | ''*ik'' || ''*ik'' || ''ik'' || one | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''*ir'' || ''* | | ''*ir'' || ''*bʰījan'' || ''oyamö'' || two | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''*ti'' || ''*tʰid-ði'' || ''tikré'' || three | | ''*ti'' || ''*tʰid-ði'' || ''tikré'' || three | ||