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{{Featured}}
<!--{{construction|date=15:14, 9 September 2020 (UTC)}}-->
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name              = Khyili
|name              = Khyili
|nativename        = Khyilī
|nativename        = Khyilī
|pronunciation    = avendoˈni̯ano
|pronunciation    = kʰjilˈli
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Khyili
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Khyili
|state            = Avendonia
|state            = India
|setting          = Alt-history [[w:Roman Empire|Roman Empire]], [[w:India|India]]
|setting          = Alt-history [[w:Roman Empire|Roman Empire]], [[w:India|India]]
|created          = 2024
|created          = 2024
Line 23: Line 21:
}}
}}


'''Khyili''' ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''Khyilī''; <small>Avendonian:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Khyili|[kʰjilˈli]]]</span>) is a [[w:Romance language|Romance language]], with strong influence of [[w:Gujarati|Gujarati]] and light influence from [[w:Sindhi|Sindhi]] and [[w:English|English]]. It gradually began to take place after the exile of the inhabitants and burning down of the Roman town of Aquivia. The
'''Khyili''' ([[w:endonym|Khyili]]: ख्यिल्ली "Khyillī"; <small>IPA:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Khyili|[kʰjilˈli]]]</span>) is a [[w:Romance language|Romance language]], with strong influence of [[w:Gujarati|Gujarati]] and light influence from [[w:Sindhi|Sindhi]] and [[w:English|English]]. It gradually began to take place after the exile of the inhabitants and burning down of the Roman village of Aquivia due to the many people who had committed treason from there.<br/>
 
After many, many years of travelling, the people of India welcomed the Exiles, whose language had began to change drastically due to a lack of contact with the Romans. Eventually, their dialect of vulgar Latin had begun to pick up more and more features from languages such as Greek, Gujarati and Sanskrit and later Hindi.
While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]], Latin influence is most notable in its phonology and its grammar.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The language name derives directly from the country it is spoken in, Avendonia. It makes reference to the Roman description of the Avendonian peoples, which were settled west of Rome; in the direction of the setting sun. Ultimately from {{mn|gem-pro|*ēbanþs|t=evening}}, it came to mean “sunset people” or “people of the setting sun”.
The name of the language is derived from the words "colloquium exsilliī", vulgar classical Latin for "talk of the Exiles". As is retained into the language today, the singular-plural distinction from Latin in the genitive case has been lost. After numerous sound shifts, the word "exsilliī" had evolved into "khyillī", giving the language its modern name.


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Khyili can be
Khyili can be written using either the Devanagari or the Latin scripts.
<center>
<center>
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan="18" | Letters of the Avendonian alphabet
! colspan="18" | Letters of the Khyili Latin alphabet
|-
|-
| Aa || Bb || Cc || Dd || Ee || Ff || Gg || Ii || Ll || Mm || Nn || Oo || Pp || Rr || Ss || Tt || Uu || Vv
| Aa || Āā || Bb || Cc || Dd || Ḍḍ || Ee || Ff || Gg || Hh || Ii || Īī || Jj || Kk || Ll || Ḷḷ || Mm || Nn || Ṇṇ || Oo || Pp || Qq || Rr || Ṛṛ || Ṝṝ || Ss || Tt || Ṭṭ || Uu || Ūū || Vv || Ww || Xx || Yy || Zz
|}
|}
Aa Āā Bb Cc Dd Ḍḍ Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Īī Jj Kk Ll Ḷḷ Mm Nn Ṇṇ Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Ṭṭ Uu Ūū Vv Ww Xx Yy Z
 
</center>
</center>


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* Īī and Ūū exist only due to Gujarati spelling conventions.
* Īī and Ūū exist only due to Gujarati spelling conventions.
* Khyili's digraphs are: Bh, Ch, Chh, Dh, Ḍh, Gh, Jh, Kh, Ph, Sh, Shh, Ṭh
* Khyili's digraphs are: Bh, Ch, Chh, Dh, Ḍh, Gh, Jh, Kh, Ph, Sh, Shh, Ṭh
* Qq, Ww, and Zz only exist due to Gujarati romanisation conventions.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes
|+Consonant phonemes
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |[[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
![[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
|-
!
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br>[[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced retroflex nasal|ɲ]]
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! rowspan="4" |[[w:stop consonant|Plosive]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
!voiceless
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ʈ]]
|[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]]
|-
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
!aspirated
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|pʰ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|tʰ]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ʈʰ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | &nbsp;[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]
|[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ'''ʰ''']]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʰ]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!voiced
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced retroflex stop|ɖ]]
| colspan="2" |
|[[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]
|-
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!murmured
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|bʰ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |([[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|dʰ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |([[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ɖʰ]])
| colspan="2" |
|[[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ'''ʰ''']]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced velar stop|gʰ]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
|-
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex fricative|ʂ]]
| colspan="2" |
|
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless%glottal fricative|h]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Flap consonant|Flap]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
|}
Notes:
* As stated in [[#Orthography|§Orthography]], /{{IPA|k, g, sk}}/ palatalize to /{{IPA|t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ʃ}}/ before front vowels /{{IPA|i, e}}/.
* When followed or preceded by a vowel but not word-initially, /{{IPA|i}}/ shortens and forms a diphthong with the adjacent vowel. Examples: '''{{term|sigie}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|ˈsid͡ʒi̯e}}/, '''{{term|perstelitio}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|persteˈlit͡si̯o}}/.
* [{{IPA|ɾ}}] is a permissible allophone of /{{IPA|r}}/ in fast speech.
* [{{IPA|ŋ}}] is an allophone of /{{IPA|n}}/ before velar stops /{{IPA|k, g}}/, both intra- and intersyllabically, although the former can only happen in the [[#Burgundian dialects|Low Burgundian dialect]].<br>Examples: '''{{term|drincare}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|driŋˈkare}}/, '''{{term|anguste}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|aŋˈguste}}/, Low Burgundian '''{{term|clang}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|klaŋg}}/ (standard '''{{term|clango}}''').


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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