Germian/Pronouns: Difference between revisions

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'''pronoom ⇄ pronoun'''
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
|-
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
|-
| {{term|pronoom}} || pronoun
|-
| {{term|nominatic}} || nominative
|-
| {{term|objektic}} || objective, oblique
|-
| {{term|posesic}} || possessive
|-
| {{term|reflexic}} || reflexive
|-
| {{term|persoonic}} || personal
|-
|}


nominatiiv ⇄ nominative
==Personal pronouns==
 
objektiiv ⇄ objective/oblique
 
posesiiv ⇄ possessive
 
reflexiiv ⇄ reflexive
 
'''persoonic ⇄ personal'''
 
===Personal pronouns===
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 1000px; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 1000px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Personal pronouns'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Personal pronouns'''
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|jaik ⇄ I
|jaik ⇄ I
vii ⇄ we
vii ⇄ we
|jaikse ⇄ my/mine
|jaikse ⇄ my, mine
viise ⇄ our/ours
viise ⇄ our, ours
|jaikself ⇄ myself
|jaikself ⇄ myself
viiselfs ⇄ ourselves
viiselfs ⇄ ourselves
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|duu ⇄ you (s.)
|duu ⇄ you (s.)
juu ⇄ you (pl.)
juu ⇄ you (pl.)
|duuse ⇄ your/yours (s.)
|duuse ⇄ your, yours (s.)
juuse ⇄ you/yours (pl.)
juuse ⇄ your, yours (pl.)
|duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)
|duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)
juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.)
juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.)
|-
|-
!'''3rd person'''
!'''3rd person'''
|xiin ⇄ they/this one (s. proximate./former. standard)
|xiin ⇄ they, this one (s. proximate./former., standard.)


diin ⇄ they/that one (s. obviative./post-former.)
diin ⇄ they, that one (s. obviative./post-former.)


et ⇄ it
et ⇄ it
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deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.)
deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.)
|-
|-
!'''4th person'''
!'''Generic'''
|eim ⇄ one
|eim ⇄ one
|eimse ⇄ one's
|eimse ⇄ one's
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|}
|}


'''resiprokaal ⇄ reciprocal'''
==Reciprocal==
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
|-
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
|-
| {{term|resiprokic}} || reciprocal
|-
| {{term|vainander}} || each other, one another
|-
| {{term|vainanderse}} || each other's, one another's
|-
|}


vainander ⇄ each other/one another
==Demonstrative==
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
|-
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
|-
| {{term|demonstratic}} || demonstrative
|-
| {{term|dit}} || this (proximate)
|-
| {{term|dat}} || that (obviative)
|-
| {{term|diis}} || these (proximate)
|-
| {{term|doos}} || those (obviative)
|-
| {{term|heir}} || here (proximate)
|-
| {{term|daar}} || there (obviative)
|-
| {{term|soic}} || such
|-
|}


vainanderse ⇄ each other's/one another's
==Relational==
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
|-
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
|-
| {{term|relatsiic}} || relational
|-
| {{term|das}} || who, whom, which, that
|-
|}


'''demonstratiiv ⇄ demonstrative'''
==Interogative==
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
|-
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
|-
| {{term|interogatic}} || interogative
|-
| {{term|van}} || when
|-
| {{term|vat}} || what
|-
| {{term|vatfuur}} || why
|-
| {{term|veir}} || where
|-
| {{term|velke}} || which
|-
| {{term|viim}} || who
|-
| {{term|viis}} || whose
|-
| {{term|vur}} || how
|-
| {{term|vurvat}} || what kind of, what something's like
|-
|}


dit ⇄ this (proximate)
==Quantitative==
 
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
dat ⇄ that (obviative)
|-
 
! width=50% | Germian !! width=50% | English
diis ⇄ these (proximate)
|-
 
| {{term|qantitatic}} || quantitative
doos ⇄ those (obviative)
|-
 
| {{term|aader}} || other
heir ⇄ here (proximate)
|-
 
| {{term|al}} || all
daar ⇄ there (obviative)
|-
 
| {{term|alding}} || everything
soic ⇄ such
|-
 
| {{term|alelke}} || each and every
'''relatsiic ⇄ relational'''
|-
 
| {{term|ander}} || else
das ⇄  who/whom/which/that
|-
 
| {{term|any}} || any
'''interogatiiv ⇄ interogative'''
|-
 
| {{term|anyal}} || any and all
van ⇄ when
|-
 
| {{term|anyding}} || anything
vat ⇄ what
|-
 
| {{term|baide}} || both (dual)
vatfuur ⇄ why
|-
 
| {{term|baidal}} || both (plural)
veir ⇄ where
|-
 
| {{term|elke}} || each
velke ⇄ which
|-
 
| {{term|enuug}} || enough
viim ⇄ who
|-
 
| {{term|ever}} || ever
viis ⇄ whose
|-
 
| {{term|every}} || every
vur ⇄ how
|-
 
| {{term|fiil}} || many, much
vurvat ⇄ what kind of/what something's like
|-
 
| {{term|jeeder}} || everyone, everybody
'''qantitatiiv ⇄ quantitative'''
|-
 
| {{term|jeemand}} || someone, somebody
al ⇄ all
|-
 
| {{term|jelke}} || each and everyone
alding ⇄ everything
|-
 
| {{term|kain}} || none, no, not any
alelke ⇄ each and every
|-
 
| {{term|klim}} || little
ander ⇄ else
|-
 
| {{term|nict}} || nothing
any ⇄ any
|-
 
| {{term|niimand}} || no one
anyal ⇄ any and all
|-
 
| {{term|somige}} || <span lang="sv" dir="ltr">somliga</span>
anyding ⇄ anything
|-
 
| {{term|varan}} || every other
baide ⇄ both (dual)
|-
 
| {{term|vatander}} || what-else
baidal ⇄ both (plural)
|-
 
| {{term|vatever}} || whatever
elke ⇄ each
|-
 
| {{term|veenig}} || few
enuug ⇄ enough
|-
 
| {{term|velkander}} || which-else
ever ⇄ ever
|-
 
| {{term|velkever}} || whichever
every ⇄ every
|-
 
| {{term|viimander}} || who-else
fiil ⇄ many/much
|-
 
| {{term|viimever}} || whoever
jeeder ⇄ everyone/everybody
|-
 
| {{term|vleere}} || several
jeemand ⇄ someone/somebody
|-
 
|}
jelke ⇄ each and everyone
 
kain ⇄ no/none
 
klim ⇄ little
 
niider ⇄ no one
 
nict ⇄ nothing
 
somig ⇄ somliga (SE)
 
varan ⇄ every other
 
vatander ⇄ what-else
 
vatever ⇄ whatever
 
veenig ⇄ few
 
velkander ⇄ which-else
 
velkever ⇄ whichever
 
viimander ⇄ who-else
 
viimever ⇄ whoever

Latest revision as of 19:40, 15 July 2024

Germian English
pronoom pronoun
nominatic nominative
objektic objective, oblique
posesic possessive
reflexic reflexive
persoonic personal

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns Nominative Possesive Reflexive
1st person jaik ⇄ I

vii ⇄ we

jaikse ⇄ my, mine

viise ⇄ our, ours

jaikself ⇄ myself

viiselfs ⇄ ourselves

2nd person duu ⇄ you (s.)

juu ⇄ you (pl.)

duuse ⇄ your, yours (s.)

juuse ⇄ your, yours (pl.)

duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)

juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.)

3rd person xiin ⇄ they, this one (s. proximate./former., standard.)

diin ⇄ they, that one (s. obviative./post-former.)

et ⇄ it

dei ⇄ they (pl.)

xiinse ⇄ theirs (s.)

diinse ⇄ theirs (s.)

etse ⇄ its

deise ⇄ theirs (pl.)

xiinself ⇄ themself (s.)

diinself ⇄ themself (s.)

etself ⇄ itself

deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.)

Generic eim ⇄ one eimse ⇄ one's eimself ⇄ oneself

Reciprocal

Germian English
resiprokic reciprocal
vainander each other, one another
vainanderse each other's, one another's

Demonstrative

Germian English
demonstratic demonstrative
dit this (proximate)
dat that (obviative)
diis these (proximate)
doos those (obviative)
heir here (proximate)
daar there (obviative)
soic such

Relational

Germian English
relatsiic relational
das who, whom, which, that

Interogative

Germian English
interogatic interogative
van when
vat what
vatfuur why
veir where
velke which
viim who
viis whose
vur how
vurvat what kind of, what something's like

Quantitative

Germian English
qantitatic quantitative
aader other
al all
alding everything
alelke each and every
ander else
any any
anyal any and all
anyding anything
baide both (dual)
baidal both (plural)
elke each
enuug enough
ever ever
every every
fiil many, much
jeeder everyone, everybody
jeemand someone, somebody
jelke each and everyone
kain none, no, not any
klim little
nict nothing
niimand no one
somige somliga
varan every other
vatander what-else
vatever whatever
veenig few
velkander which-else
velkever whichever
viimander who-else
viimever whoever
vleere several
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