Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean/Lexicon

Noun (n.): Person/Thing

Adjective (adj.): Property

Verb (v.): Action/Process

Pronouns and demonstratives

"deictic stem"

• *ʢa : deictic stem

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*ʢa	deictic stem	deictic stem

Vegetation

LEAF (n.)

• *g°tʼ°ʔa : leaf

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*gə-tʼəʔa < *ʔatʼə-gə < *gatʼə	leaf	noun

Animals

LIZARD (n.)

• *tɬaɴə : lizard

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tɬaɴə	lizard	noun

LIZARD, WORM (n.)

• *məːl° : lizard, worm, larva
• *məl° : lizard, worm, larva, bug
• *mələʢə : lizard, worm
• *məl°xə : lizard, worm, slug
• *məx°lə : lizard, worm, slug
• *muluʕə : lizard, worm
• *m°ʢiʟax°ɢ°wə : lizard, worm, maggot
• *qatimela : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug
• *timel° : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug
• *χəmələ : lizard, worm
• *χul°matʼə : lizard, worm

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category

TORTOISE (n.)

• *tɬʼ°ʔ°ɢoʔ° : tortoise

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tɬʼə-ɢo > *ɢotɬʼə	tortoise	noun

Kinship

MOTHER (n.)

• *ja : mother, grandmother
• *jaːjə : mother, grandmother
• *ma : mother
• *maj° : mother
• *maʔ° : mother
• *me : mother, woman, female
• *meʔ° : mother
• *məʔ° : mother
• *ʔ°jə : mother
• *ʢajə : mother
• *ʔəjə : mother
• *ʔəma : mother
• *ʔəmə : mother, woman
• *ʢəməː : mother

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*ʢajə	mother	noun

FATHER (n.)

• *b°ʔa : father
• *ba : father
• *bo : father
• *vuɦ° : father
• *ʔ°ba : father
• *ʔaba : father
• *ʔabə : father
• *ʔapʼə : father
• *ʔupʼəː : father

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*vuɦə	father

FATHER, "elder male relative" (n.)

• *daːjə : father, elder male relative
• *daʔə : father, elder male relative
• *ta : father, elder male relative
• *tajə : father, elder male relative
• *təjə : father, elder male relative, chief
• *ʔadə : father, elder male relative
• *ʔətʼə : father, elder male relative, elder relative

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category

Body

FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.)

• *ts°ʢa : fat
• *ts°ʢaɴ° : fat

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tsaɴə / *tɬaɴə / *tʃaɴə / *tɕaɴə	fat	noun

FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.)

• *ts°ʢuɦ° : excrement

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tsuɦə / *tɬuɦə / *tʃuɦə / *tɕuɦə	excrement	noun

KIDNEY (n.)

• *ɳ°tsʼ°ʔuʔ° : kidney

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*ɳə-tsʼəʔu < *ʔutsʼə-ɳə < *ɳutsʼə	kidney	noun

HAND (n.)

• *tɬaʔu : hand

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tɬaʔu < *ʔutɬə / *ʔatɬə	hand	noun

HAIR (n.)

• *tʼ°ʔ°ʁə : hair

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tʼə-ʁə < *ʁətʼə	hair	noun

Emotions and values

CRY, SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.), SOUND OR NOISE (n.)

• *k°xe : to cry, to sound, sound

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*kəxe < *xekə	sound	noun
*kəxe < *xekə < *ʔ=əxek-ə	to cry, to sound	verb

Food and drink

MEAT (n.)

• *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*pʼə-ha < *hapʼə	meat	noun

Physical world

SMOKE (EXHAUST) (n.)

• *tsʼəkʼə : smoke

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tsʼəkʼə	smoke	noun

ASH (n.)

• *dʑoʔa : ash

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*dʑoʔa < *ʔadʑə / *ʔodʑə	ash	noun

ASH (n.), BURN (SOMETHING) (v.)

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category

DEW (n.)

• *tʼ°ʔu : dew

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tʼəʔu < *ʔutʼə	dew	noun

Sense perception

COLD (adj.)

• *ts°haʔ°

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tsəha < *hatsə

DRY (adj.)

• *tɬʼ°ʔ°x°ʢuɦ° : dry

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tɬʼə-xuɦə / *tɬʼə-χuɦə < *χuɦə-tɬʼə	dry	adjective

SOUND OR NOISE (n.)

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category

Law

STEAL (v.)

• *ʔits°ʢaʔ° : steal

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*ʔitsa / *ʔitɬa / *ʔitʃa / *ʔitɕa	steal	verb

Cognition

KNOW (SOMETHING) (v.)

• *kəʔəŋ° : know

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*kə-ŋə < ŋəkə < ʔ=əŋək-ə	know	verb

Basic actions and technology

SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.)

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category

CHOP (v.)

• tɬək°ʢə : chop

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tɬəkə / *tɬəqə < *ʢ=ətɬək-ə	chop	verb

WASH (v.)

• *tɬʼ°ʔ°k°xa : wash

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tɬʼə-kəxa < *tɬʼ=əxak-ə	wash	verb

BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.)

• *ɬiʔ°

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*ɬiʔə < *ʔiɬə	snot	noun
*ɬiʔə < *ʔ=əɬiʔ-ə	blow the nose	verb

Clothing and grooming

SHOE (n.)

• *tɬʼakʼəɴə : shoe

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean	Meaning	Category
*tɬʼakʼə-ɴə	shoe	noun