Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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|*tɬʼə-χuɦə / *tɬʼə-xuɦə
|*tɬʼə-xuɦə / *tɬʼə-χuɦə < *χuɦə-tɬʼə
|dry
|dry
|adjective
|adjective

Revision as of 16:58, 24 July 2024

Noun (n.): Person/Thing

Adjective (adj.): Property

Verb (v.): Action/Process

Pronouns and demonstratives

"deictic stem"

  • *ʢa : deictic stem
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*ʢa deictic stem deictic stem

Vegetation

LEAF (n.)

  • *g°tʼ°ʔa : leaf
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*gə-tʼəʔa < *ʔatʼə-gə < *gatʼə leaf noun

Animals

LIZARD (n.)

  • *tɬaɴə : lizard
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬaɴə lizard noun

LIZARD, WORM (n.)

  • *məːl° : lizard, worm, larva
  • *məl° : lizard, worm, larva, bug
  • *mələʢə : lizard, worm
  • *məl°xə : lizard, worm, slug
  • *məx°lə : lizard, worm, slug
  • *muluʕə : lizard, worm
  • *m°ʢiʟax°ɢ°wə : lizard, worm, maggot
  • *qatimela : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug
  • *timel° : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug
  • *χəmələ : lizard, worm
  • *χul°matʼə : lizard, worm
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

TORTOISE (n.)

  • *tɬʼ°ʔ°ɢoʔ° : tortoise
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬʼə-ɢo > *ɢotɬʼə tortoise noun

Kinship

MOTHER (n.)

  • *ja : mother, grandmother
  • *jaːjə : mother, grandmother
  • *ma : mother
  • *maj° : mother
  • *maʔ° : mother
  • *me : mother, woman, female
  • *meʔ° : mother
  • *məʔ° : mother
  • *ʔ°jə : mother
  • *ʢajə : mother
  • *ʔəjə : mother
  • *ʔəma : mother
  • *ʔəmə : mother, woman
  • *ʢəməː : mother
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*ʢajə mother noun

FATHER (n.)

  • *b°ʔa : father
  • *ba : father
  • *bo : father
  • *vuɦ° : father
  • *ʔ°ba : father
  • *ʔaba : father
  • *ʔabə : father
  • *ʔapʼə : father
  • *ʔupʼəː : father
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*vuɦə father

FATHER, "elder male relative" (n.)

  • *daːjə : father, elder male relative
  • *daʔə : father, elder male relative
  • *ta : father, elder male relative
  • *tajə : father, elder male relative
  • *təjə : father, elder male relative, chief
  • *ʔadə : father, elder male relative
  • *ʔətʼə : father, elder male relative, elder relative
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

Body

FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.)

  • *ts°ʢa : fat
  • *ts°ʢaɴ° : fat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tsaɴə / *tɬaɴə / *tʃaɴə / *tɕaɴə fat noun

FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.)

  • *ts°ʢuɦ° : excrement
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tsuɦə / *tɬuɦə / *tʃuɦə / *tɕuɦə excrement noun

KIDNEY (n.)

  • *ɳ°tsʼ°ʔuʔ° : kidney
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*ɳə-tsʼəʔu < *ʔutsʼə-ɳə < *ɳutsʼə kidney noun

HAND (n.)

  • *tɬaʔu : hand
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬaʔu < *ʔutɬə / *ʔatɬə hand noun

HAIR (n.)

  • *tʼ°ʔ°ʁə : hair
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tʼə-ʁə < *ʁətʼə hair noun

Emotions and values

CRY, SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.), SOUND OR NOISE (n.)

  • *k°xe : to cry, to sound, sound
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*kəxe < *xekə sound noun
*kəxe < *xekə < *ʔ=əxek-ə to cry, to sound verb

Food and drink

MEAT (n.)

  • *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*pʼə-ha < *hapʼə meat noun

Physical world

SMOKE (EXHAUST) (n.)

  • *tsʼəkʼə : smoke
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tsʼəkʼə smoke noun

ASH (n.)

  • *dʑoʔa : ash
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*dʑoʔa < *ʔadʑə / *ʔodʑə ash noun

ASH (n.), BURN (SOMETHING) (v.)

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

DEW (n.)

  • *tʼ°ʔu : dew
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tʼəʔu < *ʔutʼə dew noun

Sense perception

COLD (adj.)

  • *ts°haʔ°
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tsəha < *hatsə

DRY (adj.)

  • *tɬʼ°ʔ°x°ʢuɦ° : dry
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬʼə-xuɦə / *tɬʼə-χuɦə < *χuɦə-tɬʼə dry adjective

SOUND OR NOISE (n.)

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

Law

STEAL (v.)

  • *ʔits°ʢaʔ° : steal
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*ʔitsa / *ʔitɬa / *ʔitʃa / *ʔitɕa steal verb

Cognition

KNOW (SOMETHING) (v.)

  • *kəʔəŋ° : know
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*kə-ŋə < ŋəkə < ʔ=əŋək-ə know verb

Basic actions and technology

SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.)

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

CHOP (v.)

  • tɬək°ʢə : chop
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬəkə / *tɬəqə < *ʢ=ətɬək-ə chop verb

WASH (v.)

  • *tɬʼ°ʔ°k°xa : wash
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬʼə-kəxa < *tɬʼ=əxak-ə wash verb

BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.)

  • *ɬiʔ°
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*ɬiʔə < *ʔiɬə snot noun
*ɬiʔə < *ʔ=əɬiʔ-ə blow the nose verb

Clothing and grooming

SHOE (n.)

  • *tɬʼakʼəɴə : shoe
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬʼakʼə-ɴə shoe noun

Notes