単亜語/Syllables: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(u's)
(more links)
Line 150: Line 150:
| 샴 || 샨 || 샹
| 샴 || 샨 || 샹


| 햐 || 햬 || 햣
| {{C|햐}} || {{C|햬}} || {{C|햣}}
| ''햡'' || ''햗'' || ''햑''  
| ''햡'' || ''햗'' || ''햑''  
| ''햠'' || ''햔'' || 향
| ''햠'' || ''햔'' || {{C|향}}
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㅘ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㅘ


| colspan="9" rowspan="3" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" rowspan="3" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| 돠 || 돼 || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |
| {{C|돠}} || '''' || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |
| ''돱'' || 돧 || ''돡''
| ''돱'' || {{C|돧}} || ''돡''
| ''돰'' || 돤 || 돵
| ''돰'' || {{C|돤}} || {{C|돵}}


| 좌 || 좨 || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |
| {{C|좌}} || {{C|좨}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |
| 좝 || 좓 || 좍
| '''' || {{C|좓}} || {{C|좍}}
| ''좜'' || 좐 || 좡
| ''좜'' || {{C|좐}} || {{C|좡}}


| 과 || 괘 || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="2" |
| {{C|과}} || {{C|괘}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="2" |
| ''괍'' || 괃 || 곽
| ''괍'' || {{C|괃}} || {{C|곽}}
| 괌 || 관 || 광
| {{C|괌}} || {{C|관}} || {{C|광}}
|-
|-


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| 콰 || 쾌  
| {{C|콰}} || {{C|쾌}}
| ''쾁'' || '''' || ''콱''
| ''쾁'' || {{C|}} || ''콱''
| ''쾀'' || 콴 || 쾅
| ''쾀'' || {{C|콴}} || {{C|쾅}}
|-
|-


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| 와 || 왜 || 왓
| {{C|와}} || {{C|왜}} || {{C|왓}}
| ''왑'' || ''왇'' || ''왁''   
| ''왑'' || ''왇'' || ''왁''   
| 왐 || 완 || 왕
| '''' || {{C|완}} || {{C|왕}}


|-
|-
Line 187: Line 187:
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| 솨 || 쇄  
| {{C|솨}} || {{C|쇄}}
| ''솹'' || 솯 || ''솩''
| ''솹'' || {{C|솯}} || ''솩''
| ''솸'' || 솬 || 솽
| ''솸'' || {{C|솬}} || {{C|솽}}


| 화 || 홰 || style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|화}} || {{C|홰}} || style="background: darkslategray;" |
| 홥 || 홛 || 확
| '''' || {{C|홛}} || {{C|확}}
| 홤 || 환 || 황
| '''' || {{C|환}} || {{C|황}}
|-
|-
! colspan="41" |
! colspan="41" |

Revision as of 00:11, 24 August 2024

Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid

  • w on-glide may not have a w off-glide, except 왓
  • w on-glide may not go with an initial labial (ㅂ, ㅍ, or ㅁ)
  • No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
  • y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for velars (ㄱ, ㅋ, ㅇ, ㅎ) + a/e and 셰
  • ㄷ and ㅌ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the 돠-series
  • ㅈ and ㅊ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the 좌 and 줘-series
  • ㄴ and ㄹ may not have a w on-glide


Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with italics. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap. There is one syllable that doesn't fit on this chart: 윙.

labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ A
갿
캿
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ E
먿
퀀
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ U
굿
 
 
 
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ I
믿
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ O


 
료  
ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ

In addition, there are all the "filler" vowel-syllables, which can only occur with an onset: 브, 드, 즈, 그, 프, 트, 츠, 크, 므, 느, 으, 르, 스, and 흐.