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Dzetcavu: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | |||
|image = | |||
|imagesize = | |||
|creator = iancgil | |||
|name = {{PAGENAME}} | |||
|setting = | |||
|nativename = '''Dzetcavu'' | |||
|pronunciation=dze.tʃa.vu | |||
|region = | |||
|familycolor= | |||
|fam1= Proto-Dzetavu | |||
|fam2= | |||
|fam3= | |||
|famr= Dzetcavu | |||
|iso3= | |||
|script= | |||
|notice=IPA | |||
}} | |||
=Introduction= | =Introduction= | ||
=Phonology= | =Phonology= | ||
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!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive''' | !rowspan="2"|'''Plosive''' | ||
!voicless | !voicless | ||
|''' | |'''п''' /p/ | ||
|''' | |'''т''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''к''' /k/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!voiced | !voiced | ||
|''' | |'''б''' /b/ | ||
|''' | |'''д''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''г''' /g/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal''' | !colspan="2"|'''Nasal''' | ||
|''' | |'''м''' /m/ | ||
|''' | |'''н''' /n/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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!voiceless | !voiceless | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''ф''' /f/ | ||
|''' | |'''с''' /s/ | ||
|''' | |'''ш''' /ʃ/ | ||
|'''x''' /x/ | |'''x''' /x/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!voiced | !voiced | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''в''' /v/ | ||
|''' | |'''з''' /z/ | ||
|''' | |'''ж''' /ʒ/ | ||
|''' | |'''я''' /ɣ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"|'''Trill''' | !colspan="2"|'''Trill''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''р''' /r/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''л''' /l/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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!rowspan="2"|'''Affricate''' | !rowspan="2"|'''Affricate''' | ||
!voiceless | !voiceless | ||
|''' | |'''пс''' /ps/ <br/> '''пш''' /pʃ/ <br/> '''пф''' /pf/ | ||
|''' | |'''тс''' /ts/ <br/> '''тш''' /tʃ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''кс''' /ks/ <br/> '''кш''' /kʃ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!voiced | !voiced | ||
|''' | |'''бз''' /bz/ <br/> '''бж''' /bʒ/ <br/> '''бв''' /bv/ | ||
|''' | |'''дз''' /dz/ <br/> '''дж''' /dʒ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''гз''' /gz/ <br/> '''гж''' /gʒ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''Close''' | !'''Close''' | ||
|''' | |'''и''' /i/ | ||
|''' | |'''у''' /u/ | ||
|''' | |'''уи''' /ui/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Near-Close''' | !'''Near-Close''' | ||
|''' | |'''й''' /ɪ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|'''e''' /e/ | |'''e''' /e/ | ||
|'''o''' /o/ | |'''o''' /o/ | ||
|''' | |'''eи''' /ei/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Open''' | !'''Open''' | ||
|'''a''' /a/ | |'''a''' /a/ | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''aи''' /ai/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Romanized Alphabet== | ==Romanized Alphabet== | ||
''Dzetcavu Alphabetical Order''<br/> | ''Dzetcavu Alphabetical Order''<br/> | ||
p b t d k g m n r f v s z c j x ğ l i u ī e o a <br/> | p b t d k g m n r f v s z c j x ğ l i u ī e o a<br/> | ||
''Cyrillic Alphabet''<br/> | |||
п б т д к г м н р ф в с з ш ж х я л и у й е о а | п б т д к г м н р ф в с з ш ж х я л и у й е о а | ||
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==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
===Tense=== | ===Tense=== | ||
Tenses in | Tenses in Дзетшаву are indicated by tense particles proceeding the verb except for the present tense, indicated by the lack of tense particles . There are five tense particles: past, near past, future, near future, and the infinite. | ||
'''''Past'''''<br/> | '''''Past'''''<br/> | ||
псио<br/> | |||
'''''Near Past'''''<br/> | '''''Near Past'''''<br/> | ||
сега<br/> | |||
'''''Future'''''<br/> | '''''Future'''''<br/> | ||
дегз<br/> | |||
'''''Near Future'''''<br/> | '''''Near Future'''''<br/> | ||
шодз<br/> | |||
'''''Infinite'''''<br/> | '''''Infinite'''''<br/> | ||
датшй | |||
====The Infinite Particle==== | ====The Infinite Particle==== | ||
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!colspan="3"|First Person | !colspan="3"|First Person | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |хес || general || "speaker" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="3"|Second Person | !colspan="3"|Second Person | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |баи || general || "audience" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |инес || informal || "acquaintance" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |бвйртош || private || "female-mate" used to refer to a female companion that the speaker would or has reproduced with | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |аджутош || private || "male-mate" used to refer to a male companion that the speaker would or has reproduced with | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="3"|Third Person | !colspan="3"|Third Person | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |тушт || general || "person" used when one doesn't know the person or is speaking hypothetically | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |гоис || general || "thing" best approximation of "it" and is used to anything without a consciousness including objects, and ideas | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |йска || general || "thing" used to refer to anything with a consciousness such as people and animals | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |епсй || general || "object" used to refer to some physical object | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Adric tceks.<br/>Адриш тшекс.<br/>''“We are drinking water.”''<br/><br/> | Adric tceks.<br/>Адриш тшекс.<br/>''“We are drinking water.”''<br/><br/> | ||
[[Category: Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Dzetcavu Language]][[Category:Ergative-absolutive languages]] | |||