単亜語/Bopomofo: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "First come initials. Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid {| class="wikitable" | ㄟ || ㄉ || ㄐ || ㄍ |- | ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄑ || ㄎ |- | ㄇ || ㄋ || || ø |- | || ㄌ || ㄙ* || ㄏ |} <nowiki>*</nowiki>ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i. * Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr. * Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ. Then come "finals". Some of these are "creative" bopomofo. Apologies...")
 
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| ㄟ || ㄉ || ㄐ || ㄍ
| ㄅ || ㄉ || ㄐ || ㄍ
|-
|-
| ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄑ || ㄎ
| ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄑ || ㄎ
Line 11: Line 11:
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i.
 
ㄅㄉ
ㄆㄊ
ㄇㄋ
ㄈㄌ
* Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr.
* Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr.
* Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ.
* Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ.
Line 20: Line 23:
|-
|-
! a
! a
| ㄚ || ㄞ || ㄠ  || ㄚㄆ || ㄚㄊ || ㄚㄎ  || ㆰ || ㄢ || ㄤ
| ㄚ || ㄚㄧ || ㄚㄨ || ㄚㄆ || ㄚㄊ || ㄚㄎ  || ㄚㄇ || ㄚㄋ || ㄚㄥ
|-
|-
! e
! e
| ㄝ || ㄟ || No  || ㄝㄆ  || ㄝㄊ || ㄝㄎ  || ⼶ || ㄣ || ㄥ
| ㄝ || ㄝㄧ || No  || ㄝㄆ  || ㄝㄊ || ㄝㄎ  || ㄝㄇ || ㄝㄋ || ㄝㄥ
|-
|-
! u
! u
| ㄨ || ㄨㄧ || ㄨㄜ || ㄨㄆ  || ㄨㄊ || ㄨㄎ || 冈 || 义 || ⺑
| ㄨ || ㄨㄧ || ㄨㄩ || ㄨㄆ  || ㄨㄊ || ㄨㄎ || ㄨㄇ || ㄨㄋ || ㄨㄥ
|-
|-
! i
! i
| ㄧ || ㄧㄭ || No || ㄧㄆ  || ㄧㄊ || ㄧㄎ ||  ㆬ || ㄯ || ㆭ
| ㄧ || ㄧㄩ || No || ㄧㄆ  || ㄧㄊ || ㄧㄎ ||  ㄧㄇ || ㄧㄋ || ㄧㄥ
|-
|-
! o
! o
| ㄛ ||   ⼄  || ㄡ || ㄛㄆ  || ㄛㄊ || ㄛㄎ ||  ㆱ || ⺔ || ㆲ
| ㄛ || ㄛㄧ || ㄛㄨ || ㄛㄆ  || ㄛㄊ || ㄛㄎ ||  ㄛㄇ || ㄛㄋ || ㄛㄥ
|}
|}
and the epenthetic syllables with ㄩ
and the epenthetic syllables with ㄩ
Line 39: Line 42:
* w on-glide may not go with an initial 両唇音 (ㄅ, ㄆ, or  ㄇ)
* w on-glide may not go with an initial 両唇音 (ㄅ, ㄆ, or  ㄇ)
* No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
* No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
* y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for 軟口蓋音 (ㄍ, ㄎ, ø, ㄏ) + a/e and ㄒㄧㄟ
* y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for 軟口蓋音 (ㄍ, ㄎ, ø, ㄏ) + a/e and ㄒㄧㄩ
* ㄟ and ㄆ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄟㄨㄚ-series
* ㄅ and ㄆ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄉㄨㄚ-series
* ㄐ and ㄑ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄐㄨㄚ and ㄐㄨ-series
* ㄐ and ㄑ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄐㄨㄚ and ㄐㄨㄝ-series
* ㄋ and ㄌ may not have a w on-glide
* ㄋ and ㄌ may not have a w on-glide




Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with light grey. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap.  There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: {{C|ㄨㆭ}} and {{C|ㄨㄧㄎ}}.
Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with light grey. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap.  There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: {{C|ㄨㄧㄥ}} and {{C|ㄨㄧㄎ}} (one could imagine ㄨㄧㄩ, ㄨㄧㄊ, ㄨㄧㄆ, and ㄨㄧㄋ; but they do not occur).


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:x-small"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:x-small"
Line 59: Line 62:
|-
|-
| <small>coda</small>
| <small>coda</small>
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄥ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄥ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄥ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄥ
! rowspan="13" | ㄚ
! rowspan="13" | ㄚ
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄚ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄚ
| {{C|ㄅㄚ}} || {{C|ㄅㄞ}} || {{C|ㄅㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚ}}   || {{C|ㄅㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㆰ}} || {{C|ㄅㄢ}} || {{C|ㄅㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄅㄚㄥ}}


| {{C|ㄉㄚ}} || {{C|ㄉㄞ}} || {{C|ㄉㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄉㆰ}} || {{C|ㄉㄢ}} || {{C|ㄉㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄉㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄉㄚㄥ}}


| {{C|ㄐㄚ}} || {{C|ㄐㄞ}} || {{C|ㄐㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄐㆰ}} || {{C|ㄐㄢ}} || {{C|ㄐㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄐㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄐㄚㄥ}}


| {{C|ㄍㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄞ}} || {{C|ㄍㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄍㆰ}} || {{C|ㄍㄢ}} || {{C|ㄍㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄍㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄍㄥ}}
|-
|-
| {{C|ㄆㄚ}} || {{C|ㄆㄞ}} || {{C|ㄆㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄆㆰ}} || {{C|ㄆㄢ}} || {{C|ㄆㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄆㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄆㄥ}}


| {{C|ㄊㄚ}} || {{C|ㄊㄞ}} || {{C|ㄊㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄊㆰ}} || {{C|ㄊㄢ}} || {{C|ㄊㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄊㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄊㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄊㄥ}}


| {{C|ㄑㄚ}} || {{C|ㄑㄞ}} || {{C|ㄑㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄑㆰ}} || {{C|ㄑㄢ}} || {{C|ㄑㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄑㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄑㄚㄥ}}


| {{C|ㄎㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄞ}} || {{C|ㄎㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄎㆰ}} || {{C|ㄎㄢ}} || {{C|ㄎㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄎㄚㄥ}}
|-
|-
| {{C|ㄇㄚ}} || {{C|ㄇㄞ}} || {{C|ㄇㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄇㆰ}} || {{C|ㄇㄢ}} || {{C|ㄇㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄇㄚㄥ}}


| {{C|ㄋㄚ}} || {{C|ㄋㄞ}} || {{C|ㄋㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄋㆰ}} || {{C|ㄋㄢ}} || {{C|ㄋㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄋㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄋㄚㄥ}}


| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |


| {{C|ㄚ}} || {{C|ㄞ}} || {{C|ㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄚ}} || {{C|ㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㆰ}} || {{C|ㄢ}} || {{C|ㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄥ}}
|-
|-
| colspan="9" style="background:black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background:black;" |


| {{C|ㄌㄚ}} || {{C|ㄌㄞ}} || {{C|ㄌㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄌㆰ}} || {{C|ㄌㄢ}} || {{C|ㄌㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄌㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄌㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄌㄥ}}


| {{C|ㄙㄚ}} || {{C|ㄙㄞ}} || {{C|ㄙㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄙㆰ}} || {{C|ㄙㄢ}} || {{C|ㄙㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄙㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄙㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄙㄥ}}


| {{C|ㄏㄚ}} || {{C|ㄏㄞ}} || {{C|ㄏㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄨ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚㄆ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄊ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄏㆰ}} || {{C|ㄏㄢ}} || {{C|ㄏㄤ}}
| {{C|ㄏㄚㄇ}} || {{C|ㄏㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄏㄥ}}
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | ㄧㄚ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | ㄧㄚ


| {{C|ㄅㄧㄚ}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" | || {{C|ㄅㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄧㄚ}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" | || {{C|ㄅㄧㄚㄨ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄢ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄤ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄇ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄚㄋ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄧㄥ


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 136: Line 139:
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |


| {{C|ㄍㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄞ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄍㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄍㄧㄚㄨ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄢ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄤ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄇ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄍㄧㄚㄋ || {{C|ㄍㄧㄥ}}
|-
|-


| {{C|ㄆㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄆㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄆㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄆㄧㄚㄨ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄊ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄎ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄢ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄤ
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄇ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄚㄋ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄆㄧㄥ


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 149: Line 152:
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |


| {{C|ㄎㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄞ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄎㄧㄚ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄎㄧㄚㄨ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄆ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄊ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄚㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㆰ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄢ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄤ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄇ || style="background: lightgray;" | ㄎㄧㄚㄋ || {{C|ㄎㄧㄥ}}
|-
|-
| {{C|ㄇㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄇㄧㄠ}}
| {{C|ㄇㄧㄚ}} ||      {{C|ㄇㄧㄚㄨ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | 먑 || style="background: lightgray;" | 먇 || style="background: lightgray;" | 먁
| style="background: lightgray;" | 먑 || style="background: lightgray;" | 먇 || style="background: lightgray;" | 먁
| style="background: lightgray;" | 먐 || style="background: lightgray;" | 먄 || style="background: lightgray;" | 먕
| style="background: lightgray;" | 먐 || style="background: lightgray;" | 먄 || style="background: lightgray;" | 먕
Line 179: Line 182:
| {{C|햐}} || {{C|햬}} || {{C|햣}}
| {{C|햐}} || {{C|햬}} || {{C|햣}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | 햡 || style="background: lightgray;" | 햗 || style="background: lightgray;" | 햑  
| style="background: lightgray;" | 햡 || style="background: lightgray;" | 햗 || style="background: lightgray;" | 햑  
| style="background: lightgray;" | 햠 || style="background: lightgray;" | 햔 || {{C|향}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | 햠 || style="background: lightgray;" | 햔 || {{C|ㄏㄧㄚㄥ}}
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄨㄚ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄨㄚ


| colspan="9" rowspan="3" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" rowspan="3" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|돠}} || 돼 || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |
| {{C|ㄉㄨㄚ}} || 돼 || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |
| 돱 || {{C|돧}} || 돡
| 돱 || {{C|ㄉㄨㄚㄊ}} || 돡
| 돰 || {{C|돤}} || {{C|돵}}
| 돰 || {{C|ㄉㄨㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄉㄨㄚㄥ}}


| {{C|좌}} || {{C|좨}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |
| {{C|ㄐㄨㄚ}} || {{C|ㄐㄨㄚㄧ}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |
| 좝 || {{C|좓}} || {{C|좍}}
| 좝 || {{C|좓}} || {{C|ㄐㄨㄚㄎ}}
| 좜 || {{C|좐}} || {{C|좡}}
| 좜 || {{C|좐}} || {{C|좡}}


| {{C|과}} || {{C|괘}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="2" |
| {{C|과}} || {{C|ㄍㄨㄚㄧ}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="2" |
| 괍 || {{C|괃}} || {{C|곽}}
| 괍 || {{C|괃}} || {{C|곽}}
| {{C|괌}} || {{C|관}} || {{C|광}}
| {{C|괌}} || {{C|관}} || {{C|광}}
Line 199: Line 202:
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|콰}} || {{C|쾌}}  
| {{C|콰}} || {{C|ㄎㄨㄚㄧ}}  
| {{C|쾁}} || {{C|콷}} || {{C|콱}}
| {{C|쾁}} || {{C|콷}} || {{C|콱}}
| 쾀 || {{C|콴}} || {{C|쾅}}
| 쾀 || {{C|콴}} || {{C|쾅}}
Line 206: Line 209:
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| {{C|와}} || {{C|왜}} || {{C|왓}}
| {{C|ㄨㄚ}} || {{C|ㄨㄚㄧ}} || {{C|ㄨㄚㄨ}}
| 왑 || {{C|왇}} || {{C|왁}}   
| 왑 || {{C|왇}} || {{C|왁}}   
| 왐 || {{C|완}} || {{C|왕}}
| 왐 || {{C|ㄨㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄨㄚㄥ}}


|-
|-
Line 214: Line 217:
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|솨}} || {{C|쇄}}  
| {{C|ㄒㄨㄚ}} || {{C|ㄒㄨㄚㄧ}}  
| 솹 || {{C|솯}} || 솩
| 솹 || {{C|솯}} || 솩
| 솸 || {{C|솬}} || {{C|솽}}
| 솸 || {{C|ㄒㄨㄚㄋ}} || {{C|ㄒㄨㄚㄥ}}


| {{C|화}} || {{C|홰}} || style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|ㄏㄨㄚ}} || {{C|홰}} || style="background: darkslategray;" |
| 홥 || {{C|홛}} || {{C|확}}
| 홥 || {{C|홛}} || {{C|확}}
| 홤 || {{C|환}} || {{C|황}}
| 홤 || {{C|환}} || {{C|황}}
Line 232: Line 235:
|-
|-
| <small>coda</small>
| <small>coda</small>
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄏ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄏ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄏ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄏ
! rowspan="13" | ㄝ
! rowspan="13" | ㄝ


Line 241: Line 244:
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄝ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㄝ


| {{C|ㄅㄝ}} || {{C|ㄅㄟ}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|ㄅㄝ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄧ}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|ㄅㄝㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄝㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄎ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅ⼶ || {{C|ㄅㄣ}} || {{C|ㄅㄥ}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ㄅㄝㄇ || {{C|ㄅㄝㄋ}} || {{C|ㄅㄝㄥ}}


| {{C|더}} || {{C|데}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|ㄉㄝ}} || {{C|ㄉㄝㄧ}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|덥}} || {{C|덛}} || {{C|덕}}
| {{C|덥}} || {{C|덛}} || {{C|덕}}
| {{C|덤}} || {{C|던}} || {{C|덩}}
| {{C|덤}} || {{C|던}} || {{C|덩}}
Line 411: Line 414:
| {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄧ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄜ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄧ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄜ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅ冈}} || {{C|ㄅ义}} || {{C|ㄅ⺑}}
| {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨ}} || {{C|ㄅㄨ}}


| {{C|두}} ||  뒤 || 둣  
| {{C|두}} ||  뒤 || 둣  
Line 542: Line 545:
| {{C|ㄅㄧ}} || {{C|ㄅㄧㄭ}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |  
| {{C|ㄅㄧ}} || {{C|ㄅㄧㄭ}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |  
| {{C|ㄅㄧㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄧㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄧㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄧㄆ}} || {{C|ㄅㄧㄊ}} || {{C|ㄅㄧㄎ}}
| {{C|ㄅㆬ}} || {{C|ㄅㄯ}} || {{C|ㄅㆭ}}
| {{C|ㄅㄇ}} || {{C|ㄅㄯ}} || {{C|ㄅㆭ}}


| {{C|디}} || {{C|듸}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |  
| {{C|디}} || {{C|듸}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |  
Line 728: Line 731:
|-
|-
|
|
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄥ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄥ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄥ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄫ
! ø || ㄧ || ㄨ || ㄆ || ㄊ || ㄎ || ㄇ || ㄋ || ㄥ
|}
|}
In addition, there are all the "filler" vowel-syllables, which can only occur with an onset: ㄅㄩ, ㄉㄩ, ㄐㄩ, ㄍㄩ, ㄆㄩ, ㄊㄩ, ㄑㄩ, ㄎㄩ, ㄇㄩ, ㄋㄩ, ㄩ, ㄌㄩ, ㄙㄩ, and ㄏㄩ.
In addition, there are all the "filler" vowel-syllables, which can only occur with an onset: ㄅㄩ, ㄉㄩ, ㄐㄩ, ㄍㄩ, ㄆㄩ, ㄊㄩ, ㄑㄩ, ㄎㄩ, ㄇㄩ, ㄋㄩ, ㄩ, ㄌㄩ, ㄙㄩ, and ㄏㄩ.

Latest revision as of 23:36, 17 September 2024

First come initials. Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid

ㄅ ㄉ ㄐ ㄍ
ㄆ ㄊ ㄑ ㄎ
ㄇ ㄋ ø
ㄌ ㄙ* ㄏ

*ㄙ changes to ㄒ before y, w, and i. ㄅㄉ ㄆㄊ ㄇㄋ ㄈㄌ

  • Foreign words only: ㄈ=f, ㄪ=v ㄫ=ŋ, ㄖ=r, and ㄦ=rr.
  • Never used: ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄩ, ㄗ, and ㄘ.

Then come "finals". Some of these are "creative" bopomofo. Apologies.

ø -i -u -p -t -k -m -n -ŋ
a ㄚ ㄚㄧ ㄚㄨ ㄚㄆ ㄚㄊ ㄚㄎ ㄚㄇ ㄚㄋ ㄚㄥ
e ㄝ ㄝㄧ No ㄝㄆ ㄝㄊ ㄝㄎ ㄝㄇ ㄝㄋ ㄝㄥ
u ㄨ ㄨㄧ ㄨㄩ ㄨㄆ ㄨㄊ ㄨㄎ ㄨㄇ ㄨㄋ ㄨㄥ
i ㄧ ㄧㄩ No ㄧㄆ ㄧㄊ ㄧㄎ ㄧㄇ ㄧㄋ ㄧㄥ
o ㄛ ㄛㄧ ㄛㄨ ㄛㄆ ㄛㄊ ㄛㄎ ㄛㄇ ㄛㄋ ㄛㄥ

and the epenthetic syllables with ㄩ

  • w on-glide may not have a w off-glide, except ㄨㄚㄨ
  • w on-glide may not go with an initial 両唇音 (ㄅ, ㄆ, or ㄇ)
  • No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
  • y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for 軟口蓋音 (ㄍ, ㄎ, ø, ㄏ) + a/e and ㄒㄧㄩ
  • ㄅ and ㄆ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄉㄨㄚ-series
  • ㄐ and ㄑ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the ㄐㄨㄚ and ㄐㄨㄝ-series
  • ㄋ and ㄌ may not have a w on-glide


Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with light grey. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap. There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: ㄨㄧㄥ and ㄨㄧㄎ (one could imagine ㄨㄧㄩ, ㄨㄧㄊ, ㄨㄧㄆ, and ㄨㄧㄋ; but they do not occur).

両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄥ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄥ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄥ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄥ ㄚ
ㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄚㄧ ㄅㄚㄨ ㄅㄚㄆ ㄅㄚㄊ ㄅㄚㄎ ㄅㄚㄇ ㄅㄚㄋ ㄅㄚㄥ ㄉㄚ ㄉㄚㄧ ㄉㄚㄨ ㄉㄚㄆ ㄉㄚㄊ ㄉㄚㄎ ㄉㄚㄇ ㄉㄚㄋ ㄉㄚㄥ ㄐㄚ ㄐㄚㄧ ㄐㄚㄨ ㄐㄚㄆ ㄐㄚㄊ ㄐㄚㄎ ㄐㄚㄇ ㄐㄚㄋ ㄐㄚㄥ ㄍㄚ ㄍㄚㄧ ㄍㄚㄨ ㄍㄚㄆ ㄍㄚㄊ ㄍㄚㄎ ㄍㄚㄇ ㄍㄚㄋ ㄍㄥ
ㄆㄚ ㄆㄚㄧ ㄆㄚㄨ ㄆㄚㄆ ㄆㄚㄊ ㄆㄚㄎ ㄆㄚㄇ ㄆㄚㄋ ㄆㄥ ㄊㄚ ㄊㄚㄧ ㄊㄚㄨ ㄊㄚㄆ ㄊㄚㄊ ㄊㄚㄎ ㄊㄚㄇ ㄊㄚㄋ ㄊㄥ ㄑㄚ ㄑㄚㄧ ㄑㄚㄨ ㄑㄚㄆ ㄑㄚㄊ ㄑㄚㄎ ㄑㄚㄇ ㄑㄚㄋ ㄑㄚㄥ ㄎㄚ ㄎㄚㄧ ㄎㄚㄨ ㄎㄚㄆ ㄎㄚㄊ ㄎㄚㄎ ㄎㄚㄇ ㄎㄚㄋ ㄎㄚㄥ
ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚㄧ ㄇㄚㄨ ㄇㄚㄆ ㄇㄚㄊ ㄇㄚㄎ ㄇㄚㄇ ㄇㄚㄋ ㄇㄚㄥ ㄋㄚ ㄋㄚㄧ ㄋㄚㄨ ㄋㄚㄆ ㄋㄚㄊ ㄋㄚㄎ ㄋㄚㄇ ㄋㄚㄋ ㄋㄚㄥ ㄚ ㄚㄧ ㄚㄨ ㄚㄆ ㄚㄊ ㄚㄎ ㄚㄇ ㄚㄋ ㄥ
ㄌㄚ ㄌㄚㄧ ㄌㄚㄨ ㄌㄚㄆ ㄌㄚㄊ ㄌㄚㄎ ㄌㄚㄇ ㄌㄚㄋ ㄌㄥ ㄙㄚ ㄙㄚㄧ ㄙㄚㄨ ㄙㄚㄆ ㄙㄚㄊ ㄙㄚㄎ ㄙㄚㄇ ㄙㄚㄋ ㄙㄥ ㄏㄚ ㄏㄚㄧ ㄏㄚㄨ ㄏㄚㄆ ㄏㄚㄊ ㄏㄚㄎ ㄏㄚㄇ ㄏㄚㄋ ㄏㄥ
ㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄚㄨ ㄅㄧㄚㄆ ㄅㄧㄚㄊ ㄅㄧㄚㄎ ㄅㄧㄚㄇ ㄅㄧㄚㄋ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄍㄧㄚ ㄍㄧㄚㄧ ㄍㄧㄚㄨ ㄍㄧㄚㄆ ㄍㄧㄚㄊ ㄍㄧㄚㄎ ㄍㄧㄚㄇ ㄍㄧㄚㄋ ㄍㄧㄥ
ㄆㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄚㄨ ㄆㄧㄚㄆ ㄆㄧㄚㄊ ㄆㄧㄚㄎ ㄆㄧㄚㄇ ㄆㄧㄚㄋ ㄆㄧㄥ ㄎㄧㄚ ㄎㄧㄚㄧ ㄎㄧㄚㄨ ㄎㄧㄚㄆ ㄎㄧㄚㄊ ㄎㄧㄚㄎ ㄎㄧㄚㄇ ㄎㄧㄚㄋ ㄎㄧㄥ
ㄇㄧㄚ ㄇㄧㄚㄨ 먑 먇 먁 먐 먄 먕 냐 냣 냡 냗 냑 냠 냔 냥 야 얘 얏 얍 얃 약 얌 얀 양
랴 럇 럅 랻 략 럄 랸 량 샤 섀 샷 샵 샫 샥 샴 샨 샹 햐 햬 햣 햡 햗 햑 햠 햔 ㄏㄧㄚㄥ
ㄨㄚ ㄉㄨㄚ 돼 돱 ㄉㄨㄚㄊ 돡 돰 ㄉㄨㄚㄋ ㄉㄨㄚㄥ ㄐㄨㄚ ㄐㄨㄚㄧ 좝 좓 ㄐㄨㄚㄎ 좜 좐 좡 과 ㄍㄨㄚㄧ 괍 괃 곽 괌 관 광
콰 ㄎㄨㄚㄧ 쾁 콷 콱 쾀 콴 쾅
ㄨㄚ ㄨㄚㄧ ㄨㄚㄨ 왑 왇 왁 왐 ㄨㄚㄋ ㄨㄚㄥ
ㄒㄨㄚ ㄒㄨㄚㄧ 솹 솯 솩 솸 ㄒㄨㄚㄋ ㄒㄨㄚㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ 홰 홥 홛 확 홤 환 황
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄏ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄏ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄏ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄏ ㄝ
ㄝ ㄅㄝ ㄅㄝㄧ ㄅㄝㄆ ㄅㄝㄊ ㄅㄝㄎ ㄅㄝㄇ ㄅㄝㄋ ㄅㄝㄥ ㄉㄝ ㄉㄝㄧ 덥 덛 덕 덤 던 덩 저 제 접 젇 적 점 전 정 거 게 겁 걷 걱 검 건 겅
퍼 페 펍 펃 퍽 펌 펀 펑 터 테 텁 턷 턱 텀 턴 텅 처 체 첩 첟 척 첨 천 청 커 케 컵 컫 컥 컴 컨 컹
머 메 멉 먿 먹 멈 먼 멍 너 네 넙 넏 넉 넘 넌 넝 어 에 업 얻 억 엄 언 엉
러 레 럽 럳 럭 럼 런 렁 서 세 섭 섣 석 섬 선 성 허 헤 헙 헏 헉 험 헌 헝
ㄧㄝ 벼 볍 볃 벽 볌 변 병 겨 계 겹 겯 격 겸 견 경
폐 폅 펻 펵 폄 편 평 캬 켸 켭 켣 켝 켬 켠 켱
며 몁 멷 멱 몀 면 명 녀 녑 녇 녁 념 년 녕 여 예 엽 엳 역 염 연 영
려 렵 렫 력 렴 련 령 셔 셰 셥 셛 셕 셤 션 셩 혀 혜 협 혇 혁 혐 현 형
ㄨㄝ 줘 줴 줩 줟 줙 줨 줜 줭 궈 궤 궙 궏 궉 궘 권 궝
쿼 퀘 퀍 퀃 쿽 퀌 퀀 퀑
워 웨 웝 웓 웍 웜 원 웡
숴 쉐 쉅 숻 숵 쉄 숸 쉉 훠 훼 훱 훧 훡 훰 훤 훵
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ㄨ
ㄨ ㄅㄨ ㄅㄨㄧ ㄅㄨㄜ ㄅㄨㄆ ㄅㄨㄊ ㄅㄨㄎ ㄅㄨ ㄅㄨ ㄅㄨ 두 뒤 둣 둡 둗 둑 둠 둔 둥 주 쥐 줏 줍 줃 죽 줌 준 중 구 귀 굿 굽 굳 국 굼 군 궁
푸 퓌 풋 풉 푿 북 품 푼 풍 투 튀 툿 툽 툳 툭 툼 툰 퉁 추 취 춧 춥 춛 축 춤 춘 충 쿠 퀴 쿳 쿱 쿧 쿡 쿰 쿤 쿵
무 뮈 뭇 뭅 묻 묵 뭄 문 뭉 누 뉘 눗 눕 눋 눅 눔 눈 눙 우 위 웃 웁 욷 욱 움 운 웅
루 뤼 룻 룹 룯 룩 룸 룬 룽 수 쉬 숫 숩 숟 숙 숨 순 숭 후 휘 훗 훕 훋 훅 훔 훈 훙
ㄧㄨ 뷰   븃 븁 뷷 뷱 븀 뷴 븅 규 귯 귭 귣 귝 귬 균 귱
퓨  퓻 퓹 퓯 퓩 퓸 퓬 퓽 큐 큣 큡 큗 큑 큠 큔 큥
뮤  뮷 뮵 뮫 뮥 뮴 뮨 뮹 뉴 늇 늅 뉻 뉵 늄 뉸 늉 유 윳 윱 윧 육 윰 윤 융
류 륫 륩 륟 륙 륨 륜 륭 슈 슛 슙 슏 슉 슘 슌 슝 휴 흇 흅 휻 휵 흄 휸 흉
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ㄧ
ㄧ ㄅㄧ ㄅㄧㄭ ㄅㄧㄆ ㄅㄧㄊ ㄅㄧㄎ ㄅㄇ ㄅㄯ ㄅㆭ 디 듸 딥 딛 딕 딤 딘 딩 지 즤 집 짇 직 짐 진 징 기 긔 깁 긷 긱 김 긴 깅
피 픠 핍 핃 픽 핌 핀 핑 티 틔 팁 틷 틱 팀 틴 팅 치 츼 칩 칟 칙 침 친 칭 키 킈 킵 킫 킥 킴 킨 킹
미 믜 밉 믿 믹 밈 민 밍 니 늬 닙 닏 닉 님 닌 닝 이 의 입 읻 익 임 인 잉
리 릐 립 릳 릭 림 린 링 시 싀 십 싣 식 심 신 싱 히 희 힙 힏 힉 힘 힌 힝
両唇音 歯茎音 硬口蓋音 軟口蓋音
coda ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ㄛ
ㄛ ㄅㄛ ㄅ⼄ ㄅㄡ ㄅㄛㄆ ㄅㄛㄊ ㄅㄛㄎ ㄅㆱ ㄅ⺔ ㄅㆲ ㄉㄛ ㄉ⼄ ㄉㄡ ㄉㄛㄆ ㄉㄛㄊ ㄉㄛㄎ ㄉㆱ ㄉ⺔ ㄉㆲ 조 죄 좃 좁 졷 족 좀 존 종 고 괴 곳 곱 곧 곡 곰 곤 공
포 푀 폿 폽 폳 폭 폼 폰 퐁 토 퇴 톳 톱 톧 톡 톰 톤 통 초 최 촛 촙 촏 촉 촘 촌 총 코 쾨 콧 콥 콛 콕 콤 콘 콩
모 뫼 못 몹 몯 목 몸 몬 몽 노 뇌 놋 놉 녿 녹 놈 논 농 오 외 옷 옵 옫 옥 옴 온 옹
로 뢰 롯 롭 롣 록 롬 론 롱 소 쇠 솟 솝 솓 속 솜 손 송 호 회 홋 홉 혿 혹 홈 혼 홍
ㄧㄛ 뵤 뵷


교   굣 굑 굥
표 푯 쿄 쿗 쿅 쿙
묘 묫 뇨 뇻 뇸 뇬 뇽 요 욧 욥 욛 욕 욤 욘 용
료   룟 룜 룐 룡 쇼 숏 숍 숃 쇽 숌 숀 숑 효 횻 횹 횯 횩 횸 횬 횽
ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄥ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄥ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄥ ø ㄧ ㄨ ㄆ ㄊ ㄎ ㄇ ㄋ ㄥ

In addition, there are all the "filler" vowel-syllables, which can only occur with an onset: ㄅㄩ, ㄉㄩ, ㄐㄩ, ㄍㄩ, ㄆㄩ, ㄊㄩ, ㄑㄩ, ㄎㄩ, ㄇㄩ, ㄋㄩ, ㄩ, ㄌㄩ, ㄙㄩ, and ㄏㄩ.

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