単亜語/違法字: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! 嘛
! 嘛
| 14 || 中国制造 || 1/3/11 || 口 || HSK/1, cut Chinese only.  SFP.  Sound of 麻
| 14 || 中国制造 || 1/3/11 || 口 || HSK/1, but Chinese only.  SFP.  Sound of 麻
|-
! 夠
| 11 || 中国制造 || 2/6/5 || 夕 || HSK/1, but Chinese only.  Use 充分 for 'enough'.  Var 够, 彀, 勾
|-
! 趁
| 12 || 官话 || 3/7/5 || 走 || HSK/2, but Chinese only.  Vars: 趂 , 𧼇, 賺 , 赚
|-
! 很
| 9 || 官话 || 1/3/6 || 彳 || HSK/1, but we use 頗 instead.
|-
! 懂
| 16 || 官话 || 1/3/13 || 心 || HSK/1, but Chinese only.
|-
! 扒
| 5 || 官话 || 1/2/3 || 手 || HSK/3 and 4, but Chinese only.
|-
! 逛
| 11 || 官话 || 3/3/7 || 辵 || HSK/2 but Chinese only
|-
! 躲
| 13 || 官话 || 1/7/6 || 身 || HSK/2.  'dodge, evade'  Use 避 instead
|-
! 慍
| 13 || 中古 || 1/3/10 || 心 || While common enough in ancient works, it has fallen out of use across the region.  Replace with 怒. var 愠
|}
|}
呀, 呢, 垉, 拆, 垈, 扔, 怕, 挖, 趴, 哎, 怎, 很, 咱, 捗, 疼, 烤, 掉, 厠, 啦, 夠, 偷, 棵, 喊, 趁, 喂, 筷, 躲, 嗯, 睜, 靹, 麼, 踢, 擋, 懂, 嘴, 擠, 瀬, 嚷, 傻=儍, 摔, 撕, 捡=撿, 趟, 搶=抢
呀, 呢, 垉, 拆, 垈, 扔, 怕, 挖, 趴, 哎, 怎, 咱, 捗, 疼, 烤, 掉, 厠, 啦, 棵, 喊, 喂, 筷, 嗯, 睜, 麼, 踢, 擋, 嘴, 擠, 瀬, 嚷, 傻=儍, 摔, 撕, 捡=撿, 趟, 搶=抢


== Too K ==
== Too K ==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! 字 !! 筆画 !! Class !! SKIP !! 部首 !! Notes
! 字 !! 筆画 !! Class !! SKIP !! 部首 !! Notes
|-
! 靹
| 13 || 国字 || 1/9/4 || 革 || Archer's arm protector.  Poss same as 䪏
|-
! 爼
| 9 || 異体字 || 1/4/5 || 爻 || Compound of 真魚 (mana, “fish”) +‎ 板 (ita, “board”). Vars: 俎, 𤕲
|-
|-
! 圸
! 圸
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| 16 || 国字 || 1/11/5 || 魚 || Japanese fluvial sculpin (Cottus pollux).  Use 杜父魚
| 16 || 国字 || 1/11/5 || 魚 || Japanese fluvial sculpin (Cottus pollux).  Use 杜父魚
|-
|-
|-
! 竍
| 7 || 国字 || 1/5/2 || 立 || 'decaliter' --> 十升
! 鰯
! 鰯
| 21 || 国字 || 1/11/10 || 魚 || 'sardines'.  Use 沙丁魚 instead.  In the 日本人名用漢字.
| 21 || 国字 || 1/11/10 || 魚 || 'sardines'.  Use 沙丁魚 instead.  In the 日本人名用漢字.
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! 畑
! 畑
| 9 || 国字 || 1/4/5 || 田 || 'dry field' On 単亜語/常用/3 and 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名, but just use 田
| 9 || 国字 || 1/4/5 || 田 || 'dry field' On 単亜語/常用/3 and 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名, but just use 田
|-
! 峠
| 9 || 国字 || 1/3/6 || 山 || Use 関 or 山口 instead for 'mountain pass'.  On 常用漢字/高等.
|-
! 膵
| 16 || 国字 || 1/4/12 || 肉 || A recent Japanese invention.  Use 胰 for 'pancreas'
|-
! 鑓
| 22 || 国字 || 1/8/14 || 金 || lance, spear, javelin --> 鎗/槍
|-
! 鎺
| 18 || 国字 || 1/8/10 || 金 || habaki: a metal collar mounted in between a sword's blade and the guard to keep the guard firmly fixed in place
|-
! 錻
| 16 || 国字 || 1/8/8 || 金 || tinplate (used in the word 錻力 (buriki, “tinplate”))
|-
! 軈
| 24 || 国字 || 1/7/17 || 身 || "not before long", var:軅
|-
! 躾
| 16 || 国字 || 1/7/9 || 身 || 한문교육용기초한자/이름 "training, rearing"
|-
! 躵
| 14 || 国字 || 1/7/7 || 身 || ねらう (nerau)、しのぶ (shinobu)
|}
|}
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𬦷
𬦷
軈<-軅
𨋳
𨋳
𨏍
𨏍
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𨕫
𨕫
𨛗
𨛗
𰽔
𰽔
𨵱
𨵱
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𡱖
𡱖
𪩣
𪩣
𪩩
𪩩
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𦻙
𦻙
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𮘁
𮘁
𬣐
𬣐
𫏮
𫏮
𬧬
𬧬
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𨦈
𨦈
𨸶
𨸶

Latest revision as of 11:25, 18 September 2024

Too C

筆画 Class SKIP 部首 Notes
5 中国制造 1/3/2 Not in Kangxi. Replace with .
17 異体字 1/3/14 Variant of 奶. Replace with 乳.
8 異体字 1/3/5 Variant of 奶. Replace with 乳.
5 中国制造 2/3/2 On 単亜語/HSK/2 only. We use 他 or 彼 instead
5 異体字 2/3/2 Variant of 另. Replace with 他 or 彼.
5 中国制造 2/3/2 On 単亜語/HSK/1 only. No 3rd person pronoun in D.
6 中国制造 1/3/3 On 単亜語/HSK/1 only. No 3rd person pronoun in D. Originally a variant of 姐 (jiě, “elder sister”). Later repurposed as a feminine third-person pronoun influenced by European languages. Linguist Liu Bannong is credited with coining this use around the 1910s.
7 混乱 1/3/4 Used for sound, but we'd never agree. Use 叫 for the meaning and 那 for the sound.
8 中国制造 2/4/4 HSK/1, but solely Chinese. Use 父 instead. 巴 has the sound.
7 中国制造 1/2/5 HSK/1, but solely Chinese. Use 汝 for second-person intimate, 爾 for 'yeah'.
10 中国制造 1/2/8 HSK/1, but solely Chinese. Use 等 to make plural personal pronouns. First attested in the Song dynasty.
5 異体字 1/2/3 Variant of 們
11 中国制造 2/7/4 HSK/1, but solely Chinese. First attested in the Yuan era. Use 君 for 'you'.
6 中国制造 4/6/1 HSK/1, but mainly Chinese.
7 中国制造 1/3/4 HSK/1, but mainly Chinese. Please use 捜 or 探 or 尋 instead.
7 中国制造 2/2/5 Chinese only
6 異体字 4/6/1 丿 Variant of 丟
13 中国制造 1/3/10 Chinese SFP. Use 乎 instead. HSK/1
6 異体字 1/3/3 Variant of 嗎
7 中国制造 1/3/4 "to argue" Use 弁論. HSK/2
14 中国制造 1/3/11 HSK/1, but Chinese only. SFP. Sound of 麻
11 中国制造 2/6/5 HSK/1, but Chinese only. Use 充分 for 'enough'. Var 够, 彀, 勾
12 官话 3/7/5 HSK/2, but Chinese only. Vars: 趂 , 𧼇, 賺 , 赚
9 官话 1/3/6 HSK/1, but we use 頗 instead.
16 官话 1/3/13 HSK/1, but Chinese only.
5 官话 1/2/3 HSK/3 and 4, but Chinese only.
11 官话 3/3/7 HSK/2 but Chinese only
13 官话 1/7/6 HSK/2. 'dodge, evade' Use 避 instead
13 中古 1/3/10 While common enough in ancient works, it has fallen out of use across the region. Replace with 怒. var 愠

呀, 呢, 垉, 拆, 垈, 扔, 怕, 挖, 趴, 哎, 怎, 咱, 捗, 疼, 烤, 掉, 厠, 啦, 棵, 喊, 喂, 筷, 嗯, 睜, 麼, 踢, 擋, 嘴, 擠, 瀬, 嚷, 傻=儍, 摔, 撕, 捡=撿, 趟, 搶=抢

Too K

筆画 Class SKIP 部首 Notes
2 口訣 1/1/1 Korean 구결 for '하다'
3 口訣 2/2/1 Korean 구결 for '라/다'
4 口訣 2/2/2 Korean 구결 for '샤'.
8 口訣 2/5/3 Korean 구결 for '라'.
8 口訣 2/6/2 Korean 구결 for '란/난/역'.
3 口訣 3/2/1 Korean 구결 for '절'.
4 口訣 2/2/2 Korean 구결 for '한'.
5 口訣 2/3/2 Korean 구결 for '산'.
𰆊 2 口訣 4/1/2 Korean 구결 for 'ㄴ'.
3 異体字 2/2/1 Variant of 亇 (마/망치 (“hammer”))
3 국자 2/2/1 'hammer'/마/망치, use 槌
3 국자 2/2/1 Korean-coined hanja for "slave" or "maid", 절.
3 口訣 2/3/1 Korean 구결 for '홀'.
6 口訣 2/5/1 Korean 구결 for '걸, to hang'
6 口訣 2/5/1 Korean 구결 for '올'
7 口訣 2/6/1 Korean 구결 for '잘'
9 口訣 2/8/1/ Korean 구결 for '솔', a Korean painting tool. The sound is foreign, i.e. 소르. 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名
9 口訣 2/8/1 Korean 구결 for '얼'
3 口訣 2/2/1 Korean 구결 for '굴' (Korean dried fish)
3 口訣 2/2/1 Korean 구결 for '둘'
4 口訣 2/3/1 Korean 구결 for '살'
4 口訣 2/3/1 Korean 구결 for '톨'
𠃗 4 口訣 2/3/1 Korean 구결 for '울'. On 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名
5 口訣 2/4/1 Korean 구결 for '글' (writing)
5 口訣 2/4/1 Korean 구결 for '올'
5 口訣 2/4/1 Korean 구결 for '둘'. On 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名
6 口訣 2/5/1 Korean 구결 for '갈'
6 口訣 2/5/1 Korean 구결 for '돌'. On 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名
7 口訣 2/6/1 Korean 구결 for '쌀' (rice).
4 口訣 2/3/1 Korean 구결 for '할'
8 口訣 2/7/1 Korean 구결 for '살'. On 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名
9 口訣 2/8/1 Korean 구결 for '율'
9 口訣 2/8/1 Korean 구결 for '줄' (rope)
10 口訣 2/9/1 Korean 구결 for '잘' (honorific title)
11 口訣 2/10/1 Korean 구결 for '뜰'
8 국자 1/2/6 Korean for '고'
5 異体字 2/2/3 Ancient variant of 夢
6 口訣 2/5/1 Proto-Hangǔl for 덕 or 각
6 口訣 2/5/1 Proto-Hangǔl for 덩 or 강
13 口訣 2/11/2 Proto-Hangǔl for 산
5 口訣 2/2/3 이, 며, 너
8 異体字 1/3/5 Variant of 厼/며
9 異体字 1/4/5 Variant of 厼/며
10 口訣 2/5/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 것
11 口訣 2/6/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 똥/shit
11 異体字 2/5/6 Proto-Hangǔl for 똥/shit
11 口訣 2/2/9 Proto-Hangǔl for 뱀/얌
11 口訣 2/6/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 엿
11 異体字 2/6/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 엿
12 口訣 2/7/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 폿
2 口訣 4/2/1 Proto-Hangǔl for 면
3 口訣 2/1/2 丿 Proto-Hangǔl for 호
13 口訣 2/8/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 짓
8 口訣 2/3/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 솟
10 口訣 2/5/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 갓
10 口訣 2/5/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 말
13 口訣 2/8/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 비롯
9 국자 2/3/6 Later reimagined as a variant of our 斎.
10 口訣 2/5/5 Proto-Hangǔl for 욋
3 국자 2/1/2 Korean place names 촉
6 국자 2/3/3 Invented character for 'cod'/화
8 국자 1/3/5 Both J and K invented this?! On 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名.
6 국자 2/5/1 Personal name: 꺽 from 1562
9 국자 2/5/4 부 (worker)
9 異体字 2/5/4 Variant of 巬
9 국자 2/4/5 '팟'
15 국자 3/3/12 广
15 국자 1/3/12 황 “the first note, 황종 (黃鐘, hwangjong) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale”)
8 국자 1/3/5 Name of a Korean mountain 기, 지
16 국자 1/12/4 '선'. 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名
6 국자 2/4/2 '둑'
5 국자 2/4/1 '둥'
9 국자 2/8/1 '억'
9 국자 2/8/1 '엉'
13 국자 2/8/5 '엇'
12 국자 1/3/9 'husband's family' 한문교육용기초한자/이름
9 국자 1/4/5 'a slip of bamboo engraved with signs', 'tag'
12 국자 1/4/8 A Korean-made-up character for gutter (we use 排水溝). 명
13 국자 1/4/9 wooden ladder, 비
15 국자 1/4/11 자, place name
21 국자 1/4/17 장 (“wardrobe; cabinet”) 한문교육용기초한자/이름, sound is 蔵
22 국자 1/4/18 Styphnolobium japonicum (회화나무 槐花 槐树 Hoa hòe)
8 국자 2/3/5 'to carve wood' 한문교육용기초한자/이름
24 국자 1/4/20 Korean 엄. prickly castor oil tree (Kalopanax septemlobus)
8 국자 2/4/4 daenama (대나마, 大奈麻) – the tenth (10th) rank in the class system of the ancient Silla dynasty
8 국자 1/3/5 우 (mul ireum u) Taedong River (대동강)
𣴘 9 국자 1/3/6 대 (“the second note, 대려 (大呂, daeryeo) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”)
10 국자 1/3/7 태 (“the third note, 태주 (太簇, taeju) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”) , also 𣴘
15 국자 1/3/12 남 (“the tenth note, 남려 (南呂, namnyeo) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”)
18 국자 1/3/15 황 (“the first note, 황종 (黃鍾, hwangjong) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”)
18 국자 1/3/15 무 (“the eleventh note, 무역 (無射, muyeok) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”)
9 국자 2/4/5 소 a rare surname
15 국자 1/3/12 돈 (“hide of a marten”)
9 국자 2/4/5 한문교육용기초한자/고등. Same sound as 沓, same meaning as 田.
7 국자 1/5/2 Korean variant of 福?
18 국자 1/5/13 dry rice
13 국자 2/3/7 한문교육용기초한자/이름, 버들고리 오 (beodeulgori o)) A willow trunk.
10 국자 1/2/8 한문교육용기초한자/이름, used in Korean place names. 야
9 국자 2/3/6 'late' - 늦
23 국자 2/3/20 '살'
9 국자 3/4/5 한문교육용기초한자/이름 - '겁'
17 국자 3/8/9 팽 (“wind that enters a door or through a gap in a door”)
18 국자 1/9/9 '편'

Too J

筆画 Class SKIP 部首 Notes
13 国字 1/9/4 Archer's arm protector. Poss same as 䪏
9 異体字 1/4/5 Compound of 真魚 (mana, “fish”) +‎ 板 (ita, “board”). Vars: 俎, 𤕲
6 国字 1/3/3 Unknown, Japanese origin
6 国字 1/3/3 Abbreviation of 浄土 (jōdo, “the Pure Land”) found in esoteric Buddhism.
4 国字 4/4/4 A native Japanese unit of weight (momme). It was a former Jōyō character, but since 2010, it is merely 単亜語/常用/日本人名用漢字.
4 国字 3/2/2 A "new" Japanese character. Dan'a'yo uses 味覚(뮈각) for "smell". This character was added to the 単亜語/常用/高等 in 2010.
5 国字 3/2/3 Invented character in Japan for 'kite'. We use 鳶 for the bird and 紙鳶(저연) for the paper. On the 単亜語/常用/日本人名用漢字.
6 国字 3/2/4 Invented character in Japan for 'calm, lull'. On 日本人名用漢字. Just use 和
6 国字 3/4/2 Replace with 十 or 汁. On 単亜語/常用/日本人名用漢字.
8 国字 1/3/5 Both J and K invented this?! On 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名.
4 国字 4/3/3 Origin of katakana ホ.
16 国字 1/11/5 Japanese fluvial sculpin (Cottus pollux). Use 杜父魚
7 国字 1/5/2 'decaliter' --> 十升 21 国字 1/11/10 'sardines'. Use 沙丁魚 instead. In the 日本人名用漢字.
23 国字 1/11/12 'lizardfish'. Use 狗母魚.
13 国字 1/11/2 'weir, trap'. Use 漁具
18 国字 1/7/11 'grosbeak'. Use 斑鳩
𫠍 21 国字 1/11/? 'Japanese needlefish'
5 国字 2/3/2 For the meaning, use 会.
2 異体字 4/2/4 丿 Variant of 〆, an ancient scribal mark for "closed"
1 国字 4/1/4 丿 Ancient scribal mark for "closed"
21 国字 3/5/16 Originally 'menstrual cramps', then 'anger', then 'spasm'
𱁬 84 国字 2/6/76 Probably only ever a joke kanji!
7 幽霊文字 2/3/7 Misspelling of 𡚴. Use 蚩 + 女
13 異体字 1/3/10 Use 蚩 + 女.
12 国字 3/8/4 Coined by Date Tsunamura when he was looking at the sea through the gate of Dainenji Temple in Sendai.
16 国字 1/8/8 ornamental metal fixtures (esp. on furniture, temples, shrines, etc,.) 'kazari'
13 幽霊文字 1/3/10 Likely to be an error of 彊
9 幽霊文字 1/3/6 Japanese horse chestnut
11 国字 2/8/3 'Raindrop'. Appears only in the Longkan Shoujian. Use 滴 and/or 雨
5 国字 3/3/2 'crowded'. Appears on 常用漢字/高等. For the sound, use 入, for the meaning 複雜.
6 国字 1/3/3 'low lands'. For the sound, use 下. For the meaning, use 低地.
13 国字 1/2/11 'grebe'. Use 鸊鷉 or 浮巣鳥 or 息長鳥?
12 国字 1/5/6 Alternative spelling of 上下: the haori and hakama as a set; especially, one using a sleeveless haori with flared shoulders worn by certain samurai during the Edo Period.
13 国字 2/10/3 title of a Noh play
𭛝 6 ゲバ字 1/3/3 Used for 衛. U2d6dd.svg
𪮇 11 国字 1/3/8 扌+包+口. Only used in Samuhara Jinja, the name of a Shinto shrine in Osaka City, Japan. U2ab87.svg
12 幽霊文字 2/4/8 "the color of the sun"
𪮷 16 国字 1/3/13 扌+合+辛. Only used in Samuhara Jinja, the name of a Shinto shrine in Osaka City, Japan. U2abb7.svg
𫂲 8 国字 2/2/6 乃+米. もみがら momigara, rice chaff
6 国字 1/4/2 Only used for place names in Aichi prefecture, such as 杁中 (Irinaka). The original meaning is a gutter buried in an embankment to adjust the amount of water.
7 国字 1/4/3 'lumberjack' Use 樵夫.
15 国字 1/11/4 Amur catfish (Silurus asotus). なまず (namazu). Use 鮎
12 幽霊文字 1/4/8 'bowl' also 棬
16 国字 1/11/5 Japanese-invented character for dotted gizzard shad, Konosirus punctatus, Use 鱅! Ignore C's 鿴!
25 国字 1/11/14 Japanese-invented character. Mahi-mahi
𫡤 6 国字 2/2/4 Triplication of 九 (“nine”). U2b864.svg
9 国字 1/2/7 ?
𠏹 16 国字 1/2/14 Buddha
14 幽霊文字 1/4/10 ø
20 異体字 1/4/16 cage, lattice (㰍)
9 異体字 1/4/5 cage, lattice
11 国字 1/6/5
6 国字 3/2/4
16 幽霊文字 1/10/6 ø
17 国字 1/3/14 'overbearing wife' 嬶天下
4 国字 2/3/1 phonetic for 'te'
19 国字 1/11/8 'gnome fish'
19 国字 1/11/8 'cat fish' Use 鮎
19 国字 1/11/8 'killer whale', 'orce', 'shachihoko' -> 虎鯨, 虎鯉魚
17 国字 1/11/6 'adult flathead mullet'
9 国字 1/3/6 'mountain pass'
5 国字 1/3/2 'underground sluice' Use 水門
9 国字 1/6/3 kilometer, Use 千米(천메)
9 国字 1/6/3 'unhulled rice'. On 日本人名用漢字
12 国字 1/6/6 used in the placename 粭島 (Sukumo-jima), "Sukumo Island" in Yamaguchi prefecture
9 国字 2/3/6 surname
17 国字 1/6/11 'mite' Use 壁虱
9 国字 1/4/5 'dry field' On 単亜語/常用/3 and 単亜語/敎育用基礎漢字/名, but just use 田
9 国字 1/3/6 Use 関 or 山口 instead for 'mountain pass'. On 常用漢字/高等.
16 国字 1/4/12 A recent Japanese invention. Use 胰 for 'pancreas'
22 国字 1/8/14 lance, spear, javelin --> 鎗/槍
18 国字 1/8/10 habaki: a metal collar mounted in between a sword's blade and the guard to keep the guard firmly fixed in place
16 国字 1/8/8 tinplate (used in the word 錻力 (buriki, “tinplate”))
24 国字 1/7/17 "not before long", var:軅
16 国字 1/7/9 한문교육용기초한자/이름 "training, rearing"
14 国字 1/7/7 ねらう (nerau)、しのぶ (shinobu)

膤 梻 榁 樰 橳 檪 欟 毟 熕 燵 瓧 瓰 畩 硴 筺 簗 簱 籏 籡 艠 苆 萙 蘰 褝 襅 𬦷 躮 𨋳 𨏍 𨑕 𫐤 遖 𨕫 𨛗 𰽔 𨵱 陦 颪 饂 𩛰 𬵂 𫙕 𬵑 鮲 鯎 鯏 鯑 𩸽 𫙧 鰘 鰚 鰰 鱜 鱩 鱪 鱫 鴫 鵆 鵇 鶫 𪐷 𪚲

𪞄 𪟧 哘 噺 囎 垳 﨏 塀 墹 𪥽 𡱖 峅 𪩣 𪩩 怺 𪫧 𬀧 𪰪 杢 𣏒 枠 枡 𪱻 桛 桝 梺 椙 椛 椣 椥 﨓 榊 樫 𪳤 𬇐 𪸉 狆 瓩 𤭯 硲 𥫤 笹 簓 糎 纃 腺 𦻙 蘒 𫌷 𮘁 𬣐 𫏮 𬧬 辷 辻 迚 﨤 釺 𨦈 鎹 𨸶 鯳 𩸕 鶎 麿

  • <-杤 has gone on to international use.
  • 𢭏 is a 国字 we use! It appears on 한문교육용기초한자/이름, is extended Shinjitai, and has a unique simplification in Mandarin.
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