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Pulqer: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | |||
| name = Pulqer | |||
| altname = | |||
| nativename = | |||
| acceptance = | |||
| image = | |||
| imagescale = | |||
| imagealt = | |||
| imagecaption = | |||
| pronunciation = pul'kʷɛr | |||
| states = Jacques (Caq) | |||
| region = | |||
| creator = Neil Whalley | |||
| created = | |||
| setting = | |||
| ethnicity = | |||
| extinct = | |||
| era = | |||
| speakers = | |||
| date = | |||
| dateprefix = | |||
| ref = | |||
| refname = | |||
| speakers2 = | |||
| revived = | |||
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | |||
| familycolor = Indo-European | |||
| family = Indo-European | |||
| fam1 = Romance | |||
| fam2 = Pulqer | |||
| fam3 = <!-- up to fam15 --> | |||
| protoname = | |||
| ancestor = Proto-Indo-European | |||
| ancestor2 = Latin | |||
| ancestor3 = Vulgar Latin | |||
| ancestor4 = Old Pulqer | |||
| ancestor5 = Middle Pulqer | |||
| standards = | |||
| stand1 = | |||
| stand2 = <!-- up to stand6 --> | |||
| dialects = | |||
| listclass = | |||
| dia1 = | |||
| dia2 = <!-- up to dia20 --> | |||
| script = Latn | |||
| sign = | |||
| posteriori = | |||
| nation = | |||
| minority = | |||
| agency = | |||
| development_body = | |||
| iso1 = | |||
| iso1comment = | |||
| iso2 = | |||
| iso2b = | |||
| iso2t = | |||
| iso2comment = | |||
| iso3 = qpq | |||
| iso3comment = | |||
| lc1 = | |||
| ld1 = | |||
| lc2 = <!-- up to lc30 --> | |||
| ld2 = <!-- up to ld30 --> | |||
| iso6 = | |||
| isoexception = | |||
| linglist = | |||
| lingname = | |||
| linglist2 = <!-- up to linglist6 --> | |||
| lingname2 = <!-- up to lingname6 --> | |||
| glotto = | |||
| glottorefname = | |||
| glotto2 = <!-- up to glotto5 --> | |||
| glottorefname2 = <!-- up to glottorefname5 --> | |||
| aiatsis = | |||
| aiatsisname = | |||
| aiatsis2 = <!-- up to aiatsis6 --> | |||
| aiatsisname2 = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 --> | |||
| guthrie = | |||
| ELP = | |||
| ELPname = | |||
| ELP2 = <!-- up to ELP6 --> | |||
| ELPname2 = <!-- up to ELPname6 --> | |||
| glottopedia = | |||
| lingua = | |||
| lingua_ref = | |||
| ietf = | |||
| map = | |||
| mapscale = | |||
| mapalt = | |||
| mapcaption = | |||
| map2 = | |||
| mapalt2 = | |||
| mapcaption2 = | |||
| pushpin_map = | |||
| pushpin_image = | |||
| pushpin_map_alt = | |||
| pushpin_map_caption = | |||
| pushpin_mapsize = | |||
| pushpin_label = | |||
| pushpin_label_position = | |||
| coordinates = <!-- use {{Coord}} --> | |||
| module = | |||
| notice = IPA | |||
}} | |||
'''Pulqer''' is a Romance language spoken on the island of Jaques (Pul. ''Caq''). Along with Sardinian it is one of the earliest languages to diverge from Latin and is thought to have been isolated since the 3rd century AD. Pulqer has been heavily influenced by the now vanished language of ''[[Kelt]]'', previously spoken on the island, both in its phonology and vocabulary. This marks Pulqer out as distinct amongst the Romance languages. | '''Pulqer''' is a Romance language spoken on the island of Jaques (Pul. ''Caq''). Along with Sardinian it is one of the earliest languages to diverge from Latin and is thought to have been isolated since the 3rd century AD. Pulqer has been heavily influenced by the now vanished language of ''[[Kelt]]'', previously spoken on the island, both in its phonology and vocabulary. This marks Pulqer out as distinct amongst the Romance languages. | ||
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===Prepositions=== | ===Prepositions=== | ||
There are a relatively small number of simple prepositions: ''a'' "to, at"; '' | There are a relatively small number of simple prepositions: ''a'' "to, at"; ''kantyl'' "against"; ''ku(n)'' "with"; ''te'' "of"; ''i(n)'' "in"; ''intyl'' "between, among"; ''par'' "for, through, by"; ''sin'' "without"; ''sapyr'' "above". | ||
These may be combined with personal pronouns: | These may be combined with personal pronouns: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! width="100px;" | ''a-'' "to, at" !! width="100px;" | ''ku-'' "with" !! width="100px;" | ''te-'' "of" !! width="100px;" | ''i-'' "in" !! width="100px;" | ''sin'' "without" | ! width="100px;" | ''a-'' "to, at" !! width="100px;" | ''ku-'' "with" !! width="100px;" | ''te-'' "of" !! width="100px;" | ''i-'' "in" !! width="100px;" | ''sin'' "without" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''ami <br> ati <br> alu, ala <br> ani <br> api <br> ali, ale || '' | | ''ami <br> ati <br> alu, ala <br> ani <br> api <br> ali, ale <br> asi || ''miku <br> tiku <br> kulu, kula <br> nasku <br> pasku <br> kuli, kule <br> siku || ''temi <br> teti <br> telu, tela <br> teni <br> tepi <br> teli, tele <br> tesi || ''imi <br> iti <br> ilu, ila <br> ini <br> ipi <br> ili, ile <br> isi || ''simmi <br> sinti <br> sinlu, sinla <br> sinni <br> simpi <br> sinli, sinle <br> sinsi | ||
|} | |} | ||