7,406
edits
Yerek: Difference between revisions
→Verbs
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
(→Verbs) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
||
| (12 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 207: | Line 207: | ||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
====Initial consonant mutation==== | ====Initial consonant mutation==== | ||
There are | There are 2 types of initial consonant mutations: | ||
#Nasal mutation | #Nasal mutation (represented <sup><small>N</small></sup>–) | ||
#Aspirate mutation | #Aspirate mutation (represented <sup><small>H</small></sup>–) | ||
{| class=wikitable table="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable table="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Nasal mutation | |+ Nasal mutation | ||
| Line 268: | Line 268: | ||
Derivational morphology | Derivational morphology | ||
--> | --> | ||
===Nouns and Adjectives=== | |||
Yerek has 3 genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Note that unlike Greek, gender in Yerek is based on natural gender. | |||
Nouns and adjectives are declined identically. | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| colspan="6" | – | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>– | |||
| colspan="2"| <sup><small>H</small></sup>– | |||
| – | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| – | |||
| <sup><small>H</small></sup>– | |||
| – | |||
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>– | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>N</small></sup>– | |||
| colspan="3"| <sup><small>H</small></sup>– | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Articles=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Definite article | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. !! Masc. !! Fem. !! Neut. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2"| το ||rowspan="2"| τη ||rowspan="2"| το ||rowspan="2"| τω ||rowspan="2"| τε ||rowspan="2"| τα | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| rowspan="2"| τω ||rowspan="2"| τη ||rowspan="2"| τω || colspan="3"| τω | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="3"| τη | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Personal pronouns | |||
! Person !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| μη || νω | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ση || πφω | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| colspan="2"| ωτ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<!-- | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Third person pronouns | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural | ! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="3"| Singular !! colspan="3"| Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 274: | Line 338: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| | | rowspan="2"| ώτο ||rowspan="2"| ώτη ||rowspan="2"| ώτο ||rowspan="2"| ώτω ||rowspan="2"| ώτε ||rowspan="2"| ώτα | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| | | rowspan="2"| ώτω ||rowspan="2"| ώτη ||rowspan="2"| ώτω || colspan="3"| ώτω | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| | | colspan="3"| ώτη | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
--> | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ Yerek verb conjugation | |||
! Tense !! Imperfective !! Perfective !! Habitual | |||
|- | |||
! Present | |||
| -εν || -ης || -ησαν | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| -ενην || -ησην || -ησηναν | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||