Linguifex

Modern Phrygian: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Modern Phrygian (view source)

Revision as of 03:45, 18 November 2024

3,978 bytes added ,  18 November 2024
→‎Second declension (o-stems)
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
 
(25 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 473: Line 473:
| [s]
| [s]
| το'''ς''' [to'''s'''] "the (m. nom. sg.)"
| το'''ς''' [to'''s'''] "the (m. nom. sg.)"
|
|-
| σ̌(σ̌)
| everywhere
| [ʃ]
| '''σ̌'''αχ ['''ʃ'''ax] "shah"
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 669: Line 675:


=====Stress=====
=====Stress=====
Primary stress is always indicated in multisyllabic words via an acute accent.
Primary stress is always indicated in multisyllabic words via an acute accent. Monosyllabic words do not indicate stress.


When a syllable with a false diphthong (i.e. αι, ει, οι, υι, αυ, ευ, ηυ) is stressed, the accent is always written on the second vowel letter.
When a syllable with a false diphthong (i.e. αι, ει, οι, υι, αυ, ευ, ηυ) is stressed, the accent is always written on the second vowel letter.


When a syllable with a true diphthong is stressed, the accent is written on the nucleus of the diphthong (i.e. the first vowel letter).
When a syllable with a true diphthong is stressed, the accent is written on the nucleus of the diphthong (i.e. the first vowel letter).
<!--
<!--
====Latin orthography====
====Latin orthography====
Line 818: Line 823:
|
|
|-
|-
<!--
<!--
| v
| v
Line 870: Line 874:
|
|
|-
|-
<!--
<!--
| ει
| ει
Line 1,054: Line 1,057:
| <!--⟨ου⟩ remains a vowel in this circumstance if it has an accent (i.e. ⟨ού⟩).-
| <!--⟨ου⟩ remains a vowel in this circumstance if it has an accent (i.e. ⟨ού⟩).-
|-
|-
| otherwise
| otherwise
| [p]
| [p]
Line 1,078: Line 1,080:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| otherwise
| otherwise
| [t]
| [t]
Line 1,192: Line 1,193:
|
|
|}
|}
=====Diphthongs and hiatus=====
=====Diphthongs and hiatus=====
Falling diphthongs are formed by following a non-high vowel with a high vowel.
Falling diphthongs are formed by following a non-high vowel with a high vowel.
Line 1,317: Line 1,317:


====Second declension (o-stems)====
====Second declension (o-stems)====
Feminine declension nouns are rare.
Feminine second declension nouns are rare.


The endings are as follows:
The endings are as follows:
Line 1,426: Line 1,426:
| ενές || νες || ενιούν || νω ||ενές || νω || νωμός, -ά, -ό
| ενές || νες || ενιούν || νω ||ενές || νω || νωμός, -ά, -ό
|-
|-
! 3P
! 2P
| εβές || βες || εβιούν || βω ||εβές || βω || βωμός, -ά, -ό
| εβές || βες || εβιούν || βω ||εβές || βω || βωμός, -ά, -ό
|-
|-
Line 1,503: Line 1,503:


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
====Notes on verb conjugation====
#Accent is recessive except in forms with fixed accent, which is indicated with an accent sign in the ending.
#In vowel initial verbs, the past prefix ε- changes form predictably based on the initial vowel as follows:
#*ε- + ε- > α-;
#*ε- is dropped before other front vowels (ι-, ει-, οι-, αι-, η-, υ-, υι-);
#*ε- > γι- before back vowels (α-, ο-, ω-, ου-).
#The future forms are also used as present subjunctive/jussive.
====Principle parts and stems====
===Adverbs===
===Adverbs===
===Particles===
===Particles===
Line 1,770: Line 1,779:
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| πίντζε || πίντος, -α, -ο || πίγκιάτζ̌ις || πιντάς, -άτους
| πίντζ̌ε || πίντος, -α, -ο || πίγκιάτζ̌ις || πιντάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
Line 1,880: Line 1,889:
===Dependent clauses===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
<!-- etc. etc. -->
==Vocabulary==
===Time - ''Ώρα τα''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Seasons - ''Γρόνοι τοι''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| spring || βιαρ, βιάρους
|-
| summer || ζ̌ερός, -ιούς
|-
| fall || οπώρα, -ας
|-
| winter || ζ̌ειμούν, -ους
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Gregorian months - ''Μενές τοι κρεκοριανόι''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| January || Γιανβάριος, -ιους
|-
| February || Φερβάριος, -ιους
|-
| March || Μάρτσ̌ος, -ιους
|-
| April || Απρίλιος, -ιους
|-
| May || Μάγιος, -ους
|-
| June || Γιούνιος, -ους
|-
| July || Γιούλιος, -ους
|-
| August || Άπγουττος, -ους
|-
| September || Σεπθέμπριος, -ιους
|-
| October || Οκθώβριος, -ιους
|-
| November || Νουέμπριος, -ιους
|-
| December || Δετζ̌έμπριος, -ιους
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Days of the week - ''Άμανα τα πδομάτους τας''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| Sunday || Κοιρακά
|-
| Monday || Τφέτερα
|-
| Tuesday || Τρίτα
|-
| Wednesday || Τσ̌ετέρτα
|-
| Thursday || Πίντα
|-
| Friday || Τζ̌ούμγα
|-
| Saturday || Σάβατο
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Parts of the day - ''Μέλοι τοι άμανους τους''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| day || άμαρ, άμανους ''(n.)''
|-
| dawn || απγά, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
| morning || βώς, βώβους ''(f.)''
|-
| noon || μεσαμπριό, -ούς ''(n.)''
|-
| afternoon || τείλα, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
| evening || βεππέρα, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
| dusk || τούτις, τούτιους ''(f.)''
|-
| night || νουκθάς (νουχ), νουκθούς ''(f.)''
|-
| midnight || μεσανουξ̌ά, -ς ''(f.)''
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Units of time - ''Μονάτους ται ώρας τας''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| second || τφέτερο, -ους ''(n.)''
|-
| minute || λεπθό, -ούς ''(n.)''
|-
| hour || ώρα, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
| day || άμαρ, άμανους ''(n.)''
|-
| week || πδομάς, -άτους ''(f.)''
|-
| month || μένας (μεις), μενούς ''(m.)''
|-
| season || γρόνος, -ους ''(m.)''
|-
| year || βέτος, βείτους ''(n.)''
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Time adverbs - ''Επίβρεμανα τα ωραίκια''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
| now || νουν
|-
| then || άρα; τότζ̌ε
|-
| recently, a short time ago || άρτι
|-
| earlier || προς
|-
| soon, shortly ||
|-
| later || ψές
|-
| always || αει; πάντοτζ̌ε
|-
| often || πυιλάτζ̌ις
|-
| sometimes || κότζ̌ε
|-
| rarely || παύροτζ̌ε
|-
| never || μέκοτζ̌ε
|-
| ever || κώκοτζ̌ε
|-
| still, yet || έτι; κω
|-
| already ||
|-
| today || σάμαρουν
|-
| tonight || σινούκθουν
|-
| yesterday || κδες
|-
| last night ||
|-
| tomorrow || αύριουν
|-
| before yesterday ||
|-
| two nights ago ||
|-
| after tomorrow ||
|-
| this week ||
|-
| last week ||
|-
| next week ||
|-
| this year || σέτες
|-
| last year || πέρουτι
|-
| next year ||
|}


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
Shariifka
7,406

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/290917...393754"