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Modern Phrygian: Difference between revisions

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Modern Phrygian (view source)

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| [s]
| [s]
| το'''ς''' [to'''s'''] "the (m. nom. sg.)"
| το'''ς''' [to'''s'''] "the (m. nom. sg.)"
|
|-
| σ̌(σ̌)
| everywhere
| [ʃ]
| '''σ̌'''αχ ['''ʃ'''ax] "shah"
|  
|  
|-
|-
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====Second declension (o-stems)====
====Second declension (o-stems)====
Feminine declension nouns are rare.
Feminine second declension nouns are rare.


The endings are as follows:
The endings are as follows:
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| ενές || νες || ενιούν || νω ||ενές || νω || νωμός, -ά, -ό
| ενές || νες || ενιούν || νω ||ενές || νω || νωμός, -ά, -ό
|-
|-
! 3P
! 2P
| εβές || βες || εβιούν || βω ||εβές || βω || βωμός, -ά, -ό
| εβές || βες || εβιούν || βω ||εβές || βω || βωμός, -ά, -ό
|-
|-
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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
====Notes on verb conjugation====
#Accent is recessive except in forms with fixed accent, which is indicated with an accent sign in the ending.
#In vowel initial verbs, the past prefix ε- changes form predictably based on the initial vowel as follows:
#*ε- + ε- > α-;
#*ε- is dropped before other front vowels (ι-, ει-, οι-, αι-, η-, υ-, υι-);
#*ε- > γι- before back vowels (α-, ο-, ω-, ου-).
#The future forms are also used as present subjunctive/jussive.
====Principle parts and stems====
===Adverbs===
===Adverbs===
===Particles===
===Particles===
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|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| πίντζε || πίντος, -α, -ο || πίγκιάτζ̌ις || πιντάς, -άτους
| πίντζ̌ε || πίντος, -α, -ο || πίγκιάτζ̌ις || πιντάς, -άτους
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
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==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==
===Time - ''Το γρόνος''===
===Time - ''Ώρα τα''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Seasons - ''Ται ώραι''
|+ Seasons - ''Γρόνοι τοι''
! English !! Chelsian
! English !! Phrygian
|-
|-
| spring || βιαρ, βιάρους
| spring || βιαρ, βιάρους
|-
|-
| summer || ζ̌ερνός, -ούς
| summer || ζ̌ερός, -ιούς
|-
|-
| fall ||  
| fall || οπώρα, -ας
|-
|-
| winter ||  
| winter || ζ̌ειμούν, -ους
|-
|-
|}
|}
<!--
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Months - ''Męsēs''
|+ Gregorian months - ''Μενές τοι κρεκοριανόι''
! English !! Chelsian
! English !! Phrygian
|-
|-
| January || ''januvārius, -ī''
| January || Γιανβάριος, -ιους
|-
|-
| February || ''fevruvārius, -ī''
| February || Φερβάριος, -ιους
|-
|-
| March || ''marcus, -ī''
| March || Μάρτσ̌ος, -ιους
|-
|-
| April || ''aprīlis, -is''
| April || Απρίλιος, -ιους
|-
|-
| May || ''majjus, -ī''
| May || Μάγιος, -ους
|-
|-
| June || ''jūnius, -ī''
| June || Γιούνιος, -ους
|-
|-
| July || ''jūlius, -ī''
| July || Γιούλιος, -ους
|-
|-
| August || ''auhustus, -ī''
| August || Άπγουττος, -ους
|-
|-
| September || ''settember, -bris''
| September || Σεπθέμπριος, -ιους
|-
|-
| October || ''ottōber, -bris''
| October || Οκθώβριος, -ιους
|-
|-
| November || ''november, -bris''
| November || Νουέμπριος, -ιους
|-
|-
| December || ''dečember, -bris''
| December || Δετζ̌έμπριος, -ιους
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Days of the week - ''Settimānæ diēs''
|+ Days of the week - ''Άμανα τα πδομάτους τας''
! English !! Chelsian
! English !! Phrygian
|-
|-
| Sunday || ''prīmudiēs''
| Sunday || Κοιρακά
|-
|-
| Monday || ''sekundudiēs''
| Monday || Τφέτερα
|-
|-
| Tuesday || ''tercudiēs''
| Tuesday || Τρίτα
|-
|-
| Wednesday || ''kārtudiēs''
| Wednesday || Τσ̌ετέρτα
|-
|-
| Thursday || ''kīntudiēs''
| Thursday || Πίντα
|-
|-
| Friday || ''šeštudiēs''
| Friday || Τζ̌ούμγα
|-
|-
| Saturday || ''settimudiēs''
| Saturday || Σάβατο
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Parts of the day - ''Diei partēs''
|+ Parts of the day - ''Μέλοι τοι άμανους τους''
! English !! Chelsian
! English !! Phrygian
|-  
|-  
| day || ''diēs, diei'' (m.)
| day || άμαρ, άμανους ''(n.)''
|-
|-
| dawn || ''aurōra, -æ'' (f.)
| dawn || απγά, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
|-
| morning || ''māne, -is'' (n.)
| morning || βώς, βώβους ''(f.)''
|-
|-
| noon || ''merīdzēs, -ei'' (m.)
| noon || μεσαμπριό, -ούς ''(n.)''
|-
|-
| afternoon || ''sēra, -æ'' (f.)
| afternoon || τείλα, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
|-
| evening || ''vesperus, -ī'' (m.)
| evening || βεππέρα, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
|-
| dusk || ''krepusklų, -ī'' (n.)
| dusk || τούτις, τούτιους ''(f.)''
|-
|-
| night || ''nōš, nottis'' (f.)
| night || νουκθάς (νουχ), νουκθούς ''(f.)''
|-
|-
| midnight || ''medianōš, -nottis'' (f.)
| midnight || μεσανουξ̌ά, -ς ''(f.)''
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Units of time - ''Temporis ūnitātēs''
|+ Units of time - ''Μονάτους ται ώρας τας''
! English !! Chelsian
! English !! Phrygian
|-  
|-  
| second || ''sekundus, -ī'' (m.)
| second || τφέτερο, -ους ''(n.)''
|-
| minute || λεπθό, -ούς ''(n.)''
|-
| hour || ώρα, -ς ''(f.)''
|-
| day || άμαρ, άμανους ''(n.)''
|-
| week || πδομάς, -άτους ''(f.)''
|-
| month || μένας (μεις), μενούς ''(m.)''
|-
| season || γρόνος, -ους ''(m.)''
|-
| year || βέτος, βείτους ''(n.)''
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Time adverbs - ''Επίβρεμανα τα ωραίκια''
! English !! Phrygian
|-
|-
| minute || ''minūtus, -ī'' (m.)
| now || νουν
|-
|-
| hour || ''hōra, -æ'' (f.)
| then || άρα; τότζ̌ε
|-
|-
| day || ''diēs, diei'' (m.)
| recently, a short time ago || άρτι
|-
|-
| week || ''settimāna, -æ'' (f.)
| earlier || προς
|-
|-
| month || ''męsis, -is'' (m.)
| soon, shortly ||  
|-
|-
| season || ''tempestās, -tis'' (f.)
| later || ψές
|-
|-
| year || ''annus, -ī'' (m.)
| always || αει; πάντοτζ̌ε
|-
|-
|}-->
| often || πυιλάτζ̌ις
|-
| sometimes || κότζ̌ε
|-
| rarely || παύροτζ̌ε
|-
| never || μέκοτζ̌ε
|-
| ever || κώκοτζ̌ε
|-
| still, yet || έτι; κω
|-
| already ||
|-
| today || σάμαρουν
|-
| tonight || σινούκθουν
|-
| yesterday || κδες
|-
| last night ||
|-
| tomorrow || αύριουν
|-
| before yesterday ||
|-
| two nights ago ||
|-
| after tomorrow ||
|-
| this week ||
|-
| last week ||
|-
| next week ||
|-
| this year || σέτες
|-
| last year || πέρουτι
|-
| next year ||
|}
 
==Example texts==
==Example texts==
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
Shariifka
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