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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
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| ===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)=== | | ===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)=== |
| Züße Omens naschen leibere es equale in Tinnesse es Jäureb. Isse son tie Rassune es Konscienze tußesse, es isse tieben aun altere in Spiritus tie Fraßerness ager. | | Züße Omens naschen leibere es equale in Tinnesse es Jäureb. Isse son tie Rassune es Konscienze tußesse, es isse tieben aun altere in Spiritus tie Fraßerness ager. |
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| ==TO BE NAMED==
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| Tālu khōmīn fārum ya qōnum bi al adran ya al rakhīn talodban. Allāhus mānum ya shankam habēbahun, ya in kāna warākun korbansan tabi bēhun.
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| '''IPA:''' [taːlu kʰoːmiːn faːɾum ja ʕoːnum bi‿al ʕadɾan ja‿al rakʰiːn talodban ‖ aɫːaːhus maːnum ja ʃaŋkam habeːbahun | ja iŋ‿kaːna waɾaːkun koɾbansan tabi beːhun]
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| '''Gloss:''' all-M-CONSTR person.M-PL-GEN free-M-ACC and equal-M-ACC in the dignity.F-GEN and the right.M-PL-GEN MID-give_birth-3PM.SUBJ. Allah-NOM reason.M-ACC and conscience.F-ACC give-PST-3SM.SUBJ-3PM.OBJ, and that like brother.PL-GEN act MID-be-3PF on-3PM.OBJ.
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| {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
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| ! Item !! Meaning !! Etymology
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| | tāl- || all || Romance ''<b>t</b>ot-'' and Germanic '''''all-'''''. Influenced by Arabic ''kull-''.
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| | -u- || ''masculine singular'' || Latin ''-<b>u</b>s''. Influenced by Arabic nominative singular ending ''-u(n)''. The singular nature of this word is influenced by Arabic usage.
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| | -∅ || ''construct form'' || Arabic.
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| | khōm- || person || Arabic '''''qawm''''' "people". The lack of a definite article after the determiner "all" is influenced by Germanic.
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| | -ī- || ''masculine plural'' || Latin '''''-ī''''', Arabic ''-<b>ī</b>n''. Considered to come from an earlier form ''*-uy-'', where ''-u-'' is the masculine vowel and ''*-y-'' is the original plural marker. This hypothetical ''*-y-'' is a backformation from the plural endings and is additionally influenced by Esperanto ''-j''.
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| | -n || ''genitive'' || Repurposing of Arabic tanween, particularly in the triptote genitive ending ''-i<b>n</b>''. Also influenced by oblique endings in ''-n'' in various languages, such as the Amharic and Esperanto accusatives, German dative plural, etc. The placement of this word in the genitive is influenced by Arabic.
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| | fār- || free || German '''''frei''''' and Arabic ''ħurr-'' (and its Portuguese descendant ''forro'').
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| | -u- || ''masculine singular'' || See above.
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| | -m || ''accusative'' || Latin '''''-m''''' (in ''-um, -am, -em''). This usage of the accusative is influenced by Arabic.
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| | ya || and || Gothic ''jah''. Influenced by Persian ''yā'' "or".
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| | qōn- || equal || Corruption of Proto-Germanic '''''*ebn-''''' (the ancestor of English ''even'') through a hypothetical development ''*ebn- > *eun- > *ōn-'', with a sporadic ''ʕ-'' inserted.
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| | -u- || ''masculine singular'' || See above.
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| | -m || ''accusative'' || See above.
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| | bi || in || Arabic ''bi-'' and ''fī'' (both of which can mean "in"). The primary meaning is spatial. The usage of spatial "in" to mean "in terms of" is influenced by English.
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| | al || the (''definite article'') || Arabic ''al-''. Also influenced by Spanish ''el''. Its usage in this generic sense is influenced by Arabic.
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| | adr- || dignity || Influenced by English ''<b>d</b>ignity'' and Arabic ''sha<b>r</b>af''.
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| | -a- || ''feminine singular'' || Latin ''-a''. Influenced by Arabic ''-a(h)'', pausal form of the feminine ending ''-at-''.
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| | -n || ''genitive'' || Influenced by various oblique forms ending in ''-n'' such as German ''-en'' (dative plural + masculine accusative singular of adjectives + oblique forms of weak nouns/adjectives) and Esperanto ''-n'' (accusative). This usage of the genitive is influenced by Arabic.
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| |}
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| ==Iberian Celtic lang== | | ==Iberian Celtic lang== |
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| ==Deslavic== | | ==Deslavic== |
| Basically, a Slavic language that lost all (or most) distinctive Slavic features. | | Basically, a Slavic language that lost all (or most) distinctive Slavic features. |
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| | Note: It's not that these features did not develop, but rather they did develop and then were lost. |
| ====Phonology==== | | ====Phonology==== |
| Palatalization: | | Palatalization: |
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| ! Proto-Slavic !! Unpalatalized !! Palatalized | | ! Proto-Slavic !! Unpalatalized !! Palatalized |
| |- | | |- |
| | m | | | m || m || m |
| |- | | |- |
| | p | | | p || p || p |
| |- | | |- |
| | b | | | b || b || b |
| |- | | |- |
| | v | | | v || v || v |
| |- | | |- |
| | n | | | n || n || y |
| |- | | |- |
| | t | | | t || t || č |
| |- | | |- |
| | d | | | d || d || j |
| |- | | |- |
| | c | | | c || th || ch |
| |- | | |- |
| | dz | | | dz || dh || j |
| |- | | |- |
| | s | | | s || s || sh |
| |- | | |- |
| | z | | | z || z || j |
| |- | | |- |
| | r | | | r || r || r |
| |- | | |- |
| | l | | | l || w || y |
| |- | | |- |
| | ň | | | ň || — || y |
| |- | | |- |
| | ť | | | ť || — || ch |
| |- | | |- |
| | ď | | | ď || — || j |
| |- | | |- |
| | č | | | č || — || ch |
| |- | | |- |
| | ždž | | | ždž || — || j |
| |- | | |- |
| | š | | | š || — || sh |
| |- | | |- |
| | ś | | | ś || sh || sh |
| |- | | |- |
| | ž | | | ž || — || j |
| |- | | |- |
| | ř | | | ř || — || r |
| |- | | |- |
| | ľ | | | ľ || — || y |
| |- | | |- |
| | j | | | j || — || y |
| |- | | |- |
| | k | | | k || k || — |
| |- | | |- |
| | g | | | g || g || — |
| |- | | |- |
| | x | | | x || h || — |
| |} | | |} |
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| ==Endnotes== | | ==Endnotes== |