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I Kronurum: Difference between revisions
→Derivational morphology
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===Derivational morphology=== | ===Derivational morphology=== | ||
====Derivational particles and affixes==== | ====Derivational particles and affixes==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" | |||
! colspan=2 | Function !! colspan=3 | Marker !! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|nlz}} || Nominalizer || i || /ˈʔi/ || preposition || Mostly paired with the determiner suffix <-rum> | |||
''kronur'' “I speak” {{sc|1s.pres.ind}} | |||
''i kronurum'', {{lcbr}}i kro-nur-rum{{rcbr}} | |||
[NMLZ to.speak-{{sc|1s.pres.ind-det}}] | |||
= "was ich spreche", “that what I’m speaking”; speech, language. | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|det}} || Determiner || -rum || -/ɾum/ || suffix || "the x" (instead of "a x") | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|and}} || Coordinator || -ór || -/u̹ɾ/ || preposition || "and" | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|advm}} || Adverbializer || -(r)is || -/ɾis/ || suffix || "x-ly", "in the maner of x" | |||
turns nouns into adverbs of manner | |||
turns verbs of motion in adverbs of manner | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|pers}} || Associated person || -rir || -/ɾiɾ/ || suffix || Forms actor nouns from verbs and nouns; from ríra, “person” | |||
''hlajur'' v. to.make, ''hlajrir'' n. maker. | |||
''assa'' n. forge, ''assarir'' n. smith. | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|tool}} || Associated artifact, tool || -(e)nar || -/ɘnɐɾ/ || suffix || From nara, “thing, artifact, contraption” | |||
iltur “to.rest” > ilturenar “chair” | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|col}} || Colective noun || -hir || -/hiɾ/ || suffix || From hitr, “pack, herd” | |||
sigra “drop” > sigrahir “rain” | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|adj}} || Adjetivizer || -rin || -/ɾin/ || suffix || Forms adjectives of quality. ''sigr'' "ash", ''agor-ó-śigrelin'' "ash-coloured" | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|?}} || ? || -(u)rur || -/u.ɾuɾ/ || suffix || ? | |||
|} | |||
===Discourse particles=== | ===Discourse particles=== | ||
===Deictics=== | ===Deictics=== | ||