902
edits
I Kronurum: Difference between revisions
→Derivational morphology
m (→Cases) |
|||
| Line 516: | Line 516: | ||
! colspan=2 | Function !! colspan=3 | Marker !! Notes | ! colspan=2 | Function !! colspan=3 | Marker !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc| | | {{sc|nmlz}} || Nominalizer || i || /ˈʔi/ || preposition || Mostly paired with the determiner suffix ‹-rum› | ||
''kronur'' “I speak” {{sc|1s.pres.ind}} | ''kronur'' “I speak” {{sc|1s.pres.ind}} | ||
| Line 523: | Line 523: | ||
[NMLZ to.speak-{{sc|1s.pres.ind-det}}] | [NMLZ to.speak-{{sc|1s.pres.ind-det}}] | ||
= "was ich spreche", | = "''was ich spreche''", “''that what I’m speaking''”; speech, language. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 534: | Line 534: | ||
turns verbs of motion in adverbs of manner | turns verbs of motion in adverbs of manner | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|pers}} || Associated person || -rir || -/ɾiɾ/ || suffix || Forms actor nouns from verbs and nouns; from ríra, “person” | | {{sc|pers}} || Associated person || -rir || -/ɾiɾ/ || suffix || Forms actor nouns from verbs and nouns; from ''ríra'', “person” | ||
''hlajur'' v. to.make, ''hlajrir'' n. maker. | ''hlajur'' v. to.make, ''hlajrir'' n. maker. | ||
''assa'' n. forge, ''assarir'' n. smith. | ''assa'' n. forge, ''assarir'' n. smith. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|tool}} || Associated artifact, tool || -(e)nar || -/ɘnɐɾ/ || suffix || From nara, “thing, artifact, contraption” | | {{sc|tool}} || Associated artifact, tool || -(e)nar || -/ɘnɐɾ/ || suffix || From ''nara'', “thing, artifact, contraption” | ||
iltur “to.rest” > ilturenar “chair” | iltur “to.rest” > ilturenar “chair” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|col}} || Colective noun || -hir || -/hiɾ/ || suffix || From hitr, “pack, herd” | | {{sc|place}} || Associated place || -fér || -/fe̞i̯ɾ/ || suffix || From ''féra'', “place”. | ||
|- | |||
| {{sc|land}} || Region name || -får(k) || -/fɑɾk/ || suffix || From ''farka'', “earth”. | |||
iltur “to.rest” > ilturenar “chair” | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|col}} || Colective noun || -hir || -/hiɾ/ || suffix || From ''hitr'', “pack, herd” | |||
sigra “drop” > sigrahir “rain” | sigra “drop” > sigrahir “rain” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|adj}} || Adjetivizer || -rin || -/ɾin/ || suffix || Forms adjectives of quality. ''sigr'' "ash", ''agor-ó-śigrelin'' "ash-coloured" | | {{sc|adj}} || Adjetivizer || -rin || -/ɾin/ || suffix || Forms adjectives of quality. ''sigr'' "ash", ''agor-ó-śigrelin'' "ash-coloured" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|?}} || ? || -(u)rur || -/u.ɾuɾ/ || suffix || ? | <!-- | {{sc|?}} || ? || -(u)rur || -/u.ɾuɾ/ || suffix || ? --> | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Other==== | |||
'''· Derivation of nouns from verbs:''' | |||
NLZ-[verb in the infinitive] | |||
'''· Derivation of nouns from adjectives and past-participles:''' | |||
NLZ-[adjective] | |||
dag, big; i-dag, bigness. | |||
===Discourse particles=== | ===Discourse particles=== | ||