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Proto-Rugic: Difference between revisions
→n-stems
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===='' | ====''n''-stems==== | ||
Could be any gender. Masculine and feminine were declined the same.<!-- Feminine ''n''-stems were rare, since most original cases were reformed to ''ōn''-stems.--> | Could be any gender. Masculine and feminine were declined the same.<!-- Feminine ''n''-stems were rare, since most original cases were reformed to ''ōn''-stems.--> | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ||
! !! colspan=" | ! !! colspan="3"| *ahmô ''m.'' "stone" !! colspan="3"| *immô ''n.'' "name" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| rowspan="2"| * | | rowspan="2"| *ahm'''ô''' | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="3"| *ahm'''inī''' | ||
| rowspan="2"| *ahm'''iniz''' | |||
| rowspan="2"| * | | rowspan="3"| *imm'''ô''' | ||
| rowspan="3"| *imm'''inī''' | |||
| rowspan="3"| * | | rowspan="3"| *imm'''inō''' | ||
| rowspan="3"| * | |||
| rowspan="3"| * | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocative | ! Vocative | ||
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'''Note:''' | '''Note:''' | ||
<;-- | |||
#As shown in the case of *''namǭ'', the expected *''-an-'' in endings was reduced to *''-n-'' in some nouns. In some other nouns, it was instead replaced with *''-in-''. <!--Generally, neuter nouns ending in *''-mô'' follow the former pattern, while other neuter nouns follow the latter pattern.--> | #As shown in the case of *''namǭ'', the expected *''-an-'' in endings was reduced to *''-n-'' in some nouns. In some other nouns, it was instead replaced with *''-in-''. <!--Generally, neuter nouns ending in *''-mô'' follow the former pattern, while other neuter nouns follow the latter pattern.--> | ||
# | #In heavy ''j''-suffixed ''n''-stems, expected **''-ijin-'' was contracted to *''-īn-''. Similarly, in light ''j''-suffixed ''an''-stems, expected **''-jin-'' was contracted to *''-in-''. | ||
<!-- | |||
#Some ''an''-stems had an irregular nominative singular ending (or, in the case of neuter nouns, nominative-vocative-accusative singular ending). An example of this is neuter ''r/n''-stems, which had a nominative-vocative-accusative in *''-ar''.<!-- | #Some ''an''-stems had an irregular nominative singular ending (or, in the case of neuter nouns, nominative-vocative-accusative singular ending). An example of this is neuter ''r/n''-stems, which had a nominative-vocative-accusative in *''-ar''.<!-- | ||
#''an''-stems whose nominative singular ended in *''-ijǭ'' or ''-jǭ'' had *''-īn-'' and *''-in-'' respectively instead of expected **''-ijan-'' or **''-jan-''.--> | #''an''-stems whose nominative singular ended in *''-ijǭ'' or ''-jǭ'' had *''-īn-'' and *''-in-'' respectively instead of expected **''-ijan-'' or **''-jan-''.--> | ||