Häskä/Wordlist: Difference between revisions
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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
==Phrasebook== | ==Phrasebook== | ||
*''Pei-käh-kiob, in gerbänk-klers iete!'' (''bi-ga-dźu, yn fạng-dlái ed!'') | *''Pei-käh-kiob, in gerbänk-klers iete!'' (''bi-ga-dźu, yn fạng-dlái ed!'') | ||
Revision as of 11:52, 8 October 2015
| Häskä/Wordlist | |
|---|---|
| Wiob-Muts | |
| Created by | IlL |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | qwb |
Sandbox
Lexicon
Wiobian verse
About Wiobian music
engunn&fiungs mieh Wäls tur Wiob-Hien! ("View this page in Wiobian!")
Diese Seite auf Deutsch ansehen
Todo
- Wiob-Schriof-Eber-Hölsch "Wiobian-style collection-piece" - Wiobian Suites
Notes on notation
- i - denotes i-umlaut of the root.
- u - denotes u-umlaut of the root.
Orthography
- See also: Wiobian/Script.
Phonology
Phonotactics
(C)V(C)T
Words are mainly monosyllabic, occasionally trochees.
Compounds are left-headed and trochaic.
Initials
Middle Wiobian pinyin:
Tones: Cantonese tones, numbered as in Cantonese
Initials:
labials: ƀ /ɓ/ b /p/ p /pʰ/ m /m/ f /f/
dentals: đ /ɗ/ d /t/ t /tʰ/ n /n/ s /s/ z /z/
laterals: dź /tɬ/ ć /tɬʰ/ ś /ɬ/ l /l/ ł /ɫ/
retroflexes: dż /tʂ/ cz /tʂʰ/ sz /ʂ/ ż /ʐ/ nz /ɳ/
co-articulated: gq /!/ q /!ʰ/ sj /ɧ/ zj /ɧ̬/ nq /ŋ!/
palatals: dzi /tɕ/ ci /tɕʰ/ si /ɕ/ zi /ʑ/ ni /ɲ/ j /j/
velars: g /k/ k /kʰ/ ch /x/ ng /ŋ/
labiovelars: gw /kʷ/ kw /kʷʰ/
laryngeals: (null) /ʔ/ h /h/
Vowels: a /a/ e /ɛ/ i /i/ o /ɔ/ u /u/ y /ɨ/ ơ /œ/ ư /y/
Finals: -p /p/ -t /t/ -k /k/ -m /m/ -n /n/ -ng /ŋ/ -i /j/ -u /w/
| Labial | Alveolar | Lateral | Retroflex | Coarticulated | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | /m/ | /n/ | /ɳ/ | /ŋ!/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | ||||
| Plosive | plain | /p/ | /t/ | /!/ | /k/ | /kʷ/ | /ʔ/ | |||
| aspirated | /pʰ/ | /tʰ/ | /!ʰ/ | /kʰ/ | /kʷʰ/ | |||||
| implosive | /ɓ/ | /ɗ/ | ||||||||
| Affricate | plain | /pf/ | /tɬ/ | /ʈʂ/ | /tɕ/ | |||||
| aspirated | /tɬʰ/ | /ʈʂʰ/ | /tɕʰ/ | |||||||
| Fricative | plain | /f/ | /s/ | /ɬ/ | /ʂ/ | /ɧ/ | /ɕ/ | /x/ | /h/ | |
| voiced | /v/ | /z/ | /ʐ/ | /ɧ̬/ | /ʑ/ | |||||
| Approximant | /l/, /ɫ/ | /j/ | ||||||||
Rimes
A whole rime dictionary would be necessary to describe all the rimes, since the rules are so complex/irregular. Sorry
Nucleus
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| Close | /i/ | /y/ | [ɨ]1 | /u/ |
| Mid | /e/ | /ø/ | /o/ | |
| Open | /a/ | |||
1 Allophone of /i/ and /y/ after dental and retroflex initials.
2 Allophone of /æ/ after retroflex consonants.
Short vowels (which only occured in closed syllables) are fairly stably preserved.
Umlaut
- short u /u/ i-umlauts to short ü /y/
- io /y/? i-umlauts to ie /i/?
- ia /jæ/ i-umlauts to ie /i/?
- short o /o/ i-umlauts to short ö /e/
- short a /æ/ i-umlauts to short ä /e/
- short e /ə/ i-umlauts to short i /i/
- uo i-umlauts to üö
- short a /æ/ u-umlauts to short å /o/
Coda consonants
Only the following coda consonants may occur: [p t k m n ŋ j w].
Tones
Stressed syllables may have one of 6 tones.
- high level tone (˥) (high falling (˥˩) in pausa) < LMW high modal
- mid rising tone (˧˥) < LMW high breathy
- mid level tone (˧) < LMW high glottalized
- low falling tone (˨˩) < LMW low modal
- low rising tone (˩˧) < LMW low breathy
- low level tone (˨) < LMW low glottalized
Example syllable: /maj/ mai
- /maj˥/ (mai1) Schmörr: liver
- /maj˧˥/ (mai2) Kmas: border/edge
- /maj˧/ (mai3) schmeig: lie
- /maj˨˩/ (mai4) Meder: valley
- /maj˩˧/ (mai5) Mels: lightning
- /maj˨/ (mai6) enbelt: provoke
Grammar
Phrasebook
- Pei-käh-kiob, in gerbänk-klers iete! (bi-ga-dźu, yn fạng-dlái ed!)
- Mäßtes riet! - Greetings!
- Wenfoders-Bedrahnke: Woi2 szan6! - Hello.
- ta2 hung2 - thank you.