Häskä/Wordlist: Difference between revisions

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===Initials===
===Initials===
Middle Wiobian pinyin:
<poem>
<poem>
Tones: Cantonese tones, numbered as in Cantonese
Wiobian Consonant Shift:
p > f / V_V,
p > f / V_C
p > pf / #_, {l,m,n,r}_
pp > pf
t > ss or ß / V_
t > tz or z / #_, {l,m,n,r}_
tt > tz
k > ch / V_
bb > pp /
d > t
þ > d
f > b / V_V, l_


Initials:
p pʰ b m mʰ f v w
labials: ƀ /ɓ/ b /p/ p /pʰ/ m /m/ f /f/
pˁ pˁʰ bˁ mˁ mʰˁ fˁ vˁ
dentals: đ /ɗ/ d /t/ t /tʰ/ n /n/ s /s/ z /z/
t tʰ d n nʰ s z l nˡ
laterals: dź /tɬ/ ć /tɬʰ/ ś /ɬ/ l /l/ ł /ɫ/
tˁ tˁʰ dˁ nˁ nʰˁ sˁ zˁ
retroflexes: dż /tʂ/ cz /tʂʰ/ sz /ʂ/ ż /ʐ/ nz /ɳ/
tɬ tɬʰ dɮ nˡ nˡʰ ɬ ɮ
co-articulated: gq /!/ q /!ʰ/ sj /ɧ/ zj /ɧ̬/ nq /ŋ!/
! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
palatals: dzi /tɕ/ ci /tɕʰ/ si /ɕ/ zi /ʑ/ ni /ɲ/ j /j/
!ˁ !ˁʰ g!ˁ ŋ!ˁ ŋʰ!ˁ ɧˁ ɧ̬ˁ
velars: g /k/ k /kʰ/ ch /x/ ng /ŋ/
k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
labiovelars: gw /kʷ/ kw /kʷʰ/
q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
laryngeals: (null) /ʔ/ h /h/
h ʔ ħ ʕ
 
Vowels: a /a/ e /ɛ/ i /i/ o /ɔ/ u /u/ y /ɨ/ ơ /œ/ ư /y/
 
Finals: -p /p/ -t /t/ -k /k/ -m /m/ -n /n/ -ng /ŋ/ -i /j/ -u /w/
</poem>
</poem>
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 800px; text-align: center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} initials'''
! colspan="2"|
! | Labial
! | Alveolar
! | Lateral
! | Retroflex
! | Coarticulated
! | Palatal
! | Velar
! | Labiovelar
! | Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| /m/
| /n/
|
| /ɳ/
| /ŋ!/
| /ɲ/
| /ŋ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
! | <small>plain</small>
| /p/
| /t/
|
|
| /!/
|
| /k/
| /kʷ/
| /ʔ/
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
| /pʰ/
| /tʰ/
|
|
| /!ʰ/
|
| /kʰ/
| /kʷʰ/
|
|-
! | <small>implosive</small>
| /ɓ/
| /ɗ/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Affricate
! | <small>plain</small>
| /pf/
|
| /tɬ/
| /ʈʂ/
|
| /tɕ/
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|
|
| /tɬʰ/
| /ʈʂʰ/
|
| /tɕʰ/
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! | <small>plain</small>
| /f/
| /s/
| /ɬ/
| /ʂ/
| /ɧ/
| /ɕ/
| /x/
|
| /h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| /v/
| /z/
|
| /ʐ/
| /ɧ̬/
| /ʑ/
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
|
|
| /l/, /ɫ/
|
|
| /j/
|
|
|
|}
====Rimes====
A whole rime dictionary would be necessary to describe all the rimes, since the rules are so complex/irregular. Sorry
====Nucleus====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} monophthongs'''
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="2" style="width: 180px; " |Front
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="1" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| /i/
| /y/
| [ɨ]<sup>1</sup>
| /u/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| /e/
| /ø/
|
| /o/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| /a/
|
|}
<sup>1</sup> Allophone of /i/ and /y/ after dental and retroflex initials.<br/>
<sup>2</sup> Allophone of /æ/ after retroflex consonants.
Short vowels (which only occured in closed syllables) are fairly stably preserved.
====Umlaut====
====Umlaut====
*short ''u'' /u/ i-umlauts to short ''ü'' /y/
*short ''u'' /u/ i-umlauts to short ''ü'' /y/

Revision as of 00:24, 10 October 2015

Häskä/Wordlist
Wiob-Muts
Created byIlL
Gamedan
Language codes
ISO 639-3qwb
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Sandbox
Lexicon
Wiobian verse
About Wiobian music
engunn&fiungs mieh Wäls tur Wiob-Hien! ("View this page in Wiobian!")
Diese Seite auf Deutsch ansehen

Todo

  • Wiob-Schriof-Eber-Hölsch "Wiobian-style collection-piece" - Wiobian Suites

Notes on notation

  • i - denotes i-umlaut of the root.
  • u - denotes u-umlaut of the root.

Orthography

See also: Wiobian/Script.

Phonology

Phonotactics

(C)V(C)T

Words are mainly monosyllabic, occasionally trochees.

Compounds are left-headed and trochaic.

Initials

Wiobian Consonant Shift:
p > f / V_V,
p > f / V_C
p > pf / #_, {l,m,n,r}_
pp > pf
t > ss or ß / V_
t > tz or z / #_, {l,m,n,r}_
tt > tz
k > ch / V_
bb > pp /
d > t
þ > d
f > b / V_V, l_

p pʰ b m mʰ f v w
pˁ pˁʰ bˁ mˁ mʰˁ fˁ vˁ
t tʰ d n nʰ s z l nˡ
tˁ tˁʰ dˁ nˁ nʰˁ sˁ zˁ
tɬ tɬʰ dɮ nˡ nˡʰ ɬ ɮ
! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
!ˁ !ˁʰ g!ˁ ŋ!ˁ ŋʰ!ˁ ɧˁ ɧ̬ˁ
k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
h ʔ ħ ʕ

Umlaut

  • short u /u/ i-umlauts to short ü /y/
  • io /y/? i-umlauts to ie /i/?
  • ia /jæ/ i-umlauts to ie /i/?
  • short o /o/ i-umlauts to short ö /e/
  • short a /æ/ i-umlauts to short ä /e/
  • short e /ə/ i-umlauts to short i /i/
  • uo i-umlauts to üö
  • short a /æ/ u-umlauts to short å /o/

Coda consonants

Only the following coda consonants may occur: [p t k m n ŋ j w].


Tones

Stressed syllables may have one of 6 tones.

  1. high level tone (˥) (high falling (˥˩) in pausa) < LMW high modal
  2. mid rising tone (˧˥) < LMW high breathy
  3. mid level tone (˧) < LMW high glottalized
  4. low falling tone (˨˩) < LMW low modal
  5. low rising tone (˩˧) < LMW low breathy
  6. low level tone (˨) < LMW low glottalized

Example syllable: /maj/ mai

  1. /maj˥/ (mai1) Schmörr: liver
  2. /maj˧˥/ (mai2) Kmas: border/edge
  3. /maj˧/ (mai3) schmeig: lie
  4. /maj˨˩/ (mai4) Meder: valley
  5. /maj˩˧/ (mai5) Mels: lightning
  6. /maj˨/ (mai6) enbelt: provoke

Grammar

Phrasebook

  • Pei-käh-kiob, in gerbänk-klers iete! (bi-ga-dźu, yn fạng-dlái ed!)
  • Mäßtes riet! - Greetings!
  • Wenfoders-Bedrahnke: Woi2 szan6! - Hello.
  • ta2 hung2 - thank you.
Related pages with more information
Talk:
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