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Proto-Ravenish (view source)

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{{privatelang}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image= Ravenish flag.png
|image= Ravenish flag.png
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Old Ravenish  
|name= Old Ravenish  
|nativename=''𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉̄𐌽''
|nativename=''𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽''
|pronunciation= θiu̯.ðiʃ.koːn
|pronunciation= θiu̯.ðiʃ.koːn
|pronunciation_key = Guide:IPA
|pronunciation_key = Guide:IPA
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|fam2=Germanic
|fam2=Germanic
|script1= Latn
|script1= Latn
|stand1=Traditional
|stand2=Modernized
|-
|-
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
<big><big><big><big>'''OUTDATED'''</big></big></big></big>


'''Old Ravenish''' ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''þiudiskōn''; <small>Ravenish:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Ravenish|[θiu̯.ðiʃ.koːn&#93;]]</span>) is a [[w:Germanic language|Germanic language]].
'''Old Ravenish''' ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''þiudiskōn''; <small>Ravenish:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Ravenish|[θiu̯.ðiʃ.koːn&#93;]]</span>: [[Modern Ravenish]]: furaiþiudiskon) is a [[w:Germanic language|Germanic language]].


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Orthography
|+ Orthography
! rowspan=2 | IPA
! colspan="4" | Gothic
! rowspan=2 colspan="2" | romaniz.
|-
|-
! IPA
! colspan="2" | Classic.
! colspan="2" | Gothic
! colspan="2" | Modern
! colspan="2" | romaniz.
|-
|-
! /a, aː, aːː/
! /ɑ, ɑː, ɑːː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌰 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌰, 𐌰̄, 𐌰̱ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌰, 𐌰̄, 𐌰̱ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | a, ā, â || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | a, ā, â || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /v/
! /v/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌱 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌱 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | b || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | b || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /ʁ/
! /ʁ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌲 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌲 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | g || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | g || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /ð/
! /ð/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌳 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌳 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | d || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | d || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /e, eː, eːː/
! /e, eː, eːː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌴 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌴, 𐌴̄, 𐌴̱ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌴, 𐌴̄, 𐌴̱ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | e, ē, ê || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | e, ē, ê || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /kʷ/
! /kʷ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌵 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌵 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | q || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | q || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /z, ʒ/
! /z, ʒ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌶 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌶 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | z || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | z || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /χ/
! /χ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌷 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌷 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | h || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | h || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /θ/
! /θ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌸 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌸 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | þ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | þ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /i, iː/
! /i, iː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌹 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌹, 𐌹̄ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌹, 𐌹̄ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | i, ī || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | i, ī || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /k/
! /k/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌺 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌺 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | k || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | k || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /l/
! /l/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌻 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌻 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | l || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | l || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /l̥/
! /l̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌷𐌻 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌷𐌻 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | hl || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | hl || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /m/
! /m/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌼 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌼 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | m || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | m || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /n/
! /n/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌽 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌽 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | n || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | n || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /j/
! /j/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌾 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌾 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | j || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | j || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /u/
! /u/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌿 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌿, 𐌿̄ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌿, 𐌿̄ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | u, ū  || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | u, ū  || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /p/
! /p/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍀 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍀 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | p || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | p || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /(æ), æː, æːː/
! /(æ), æː, æːː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍁 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | (𐍁) 𐍁̄ 𐍁̱ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | (𐍁) 𐍁̄ 𐍁̱ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | (ä) æ, ǣ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | (ä) æ, ǣ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /r/
! /r/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍂 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍂 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | r || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | r || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /r̥/
! /r̥/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌷𐍂 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐌷𐍂 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | hr || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | hr || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /s/
! /s/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍃 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍃 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | s || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | s || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /t/
! /t/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍄 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍄 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | t || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | t || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /w/
! /w/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍅 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍅 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | w || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | w || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /f/
! /f/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍆 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍆 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | f || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | f || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /χʷ/
! /χʷ/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍈 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan=3 style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍈 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ƕ/hw || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ƕ/hw || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! /(o), oː, oːː/
! /(o), oː, oːː/
| style="border-right: 0;" | 𐍉 || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | (𐍉), 𐍉̄, 𐍉̱ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | (𐍉), 𐍉̄, 𐍉̱ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | (o), ō, ô || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | (o), ō, ô || style="border-left: 0;" |
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! colspan="2" | [[w:post-Alveolar consonant|post-<br/>alveolar]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:post-Alveolar consonant|post-<br/>alveolar]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]/</br>[[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
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| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])¹, ŋʷ²
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])¹, ŋʷ²
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
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| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]], kʷ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]], kʷ || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
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| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]])³ || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]])⁴
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]])³ || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]])⁴
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]], χʷ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]], ʁʷ
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]], χʷ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]], ʁʷ
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| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
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| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced uvular trill|ʀ]]
|}
|}


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| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]) || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æː]]) || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
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|-
|-
|}
|}
Phonemes in parentheses are loan word only.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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[[Category:Þiudiskon]]
[[Category:Old Ravenish]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Wfeozawra
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