Modern Ravenish

Ravenish
tiudisko kieli
Pronunciation	[tiu̯.dis.ko kie̯.li]
Created by	wfosøra
Language family	Indo-European Germanic Proto-Ravenish Old Ravenish Middle Ravenish Ravenish
Early form	Middle Ravenish
Writing system	Latin

Ravenish (endonym: tiudisko kieli; Ravenish: [tiu̯.dis.ko kie̯.li) is a Finno-Germanic sprachbund. It is the result of a prolonged contact among members of both groups after the Ravenish tribe, at around 400AD, migrated to what is now North Ostrobothnia. These connections slowly formed the modern language, which, under influence of Finnish for centuries, led to the complete replacement of the native grammar with that of Finnish.

Etymology

The language name derives from the same source as German Deutsch, þiudiskaz, with the second part coming from Finnish 'kieli'. The English name is in reference to a cultural aspect of the people, their unusually large reverence for Ravens, they place an oddly high importance on Ravens even for a Germanic tribe.

Phonology

Orthography

Early Modern

IPA	Letter
/ɑ, æ/	a, ä
/d/	d
/e/	e
/h/	h
/i/	i
/j/	j
/k/	k, g¹
/l/	l
/m/	m
/n/	n, *m
/o, ø/	o, ö
/p/	p
/r/	r
/s/	s, f¹
/t/	t, *d
/u, y/	u, y
/ʋ/	v, b¹

• letters with '*' are only pronounced that way at the end of words, done as a way to preserve etymology.

1. retained for etymology, 'g' may be /g/ in loan words, f may be /f/ in loans, b is identical to 'v' except in loans (where it may be /b/)

• Many times letters will be marked when pronounced in a non-native way in loans, usually with a dot or acute, so 'ġ', 'ḃ', and 'ḟ'.

Consonants

Consonant phonemes

	Labial	alveolar /Palatal	Velar /Glottal
Nasal	m	n	(ŋ)¹
Stop	p	t̪, d	k
Fricative		s	h
Approximant	ʋ²	l, j
Trill		r

1. allophone of /n/ before /k/
2. Can be pronounced as /w/ or /v/ and be understood by natives ( I pronounce it as /v/ since I can't quite get /ʋ/)

Vowels

Vowel phonemes

	front		back
	unround	round
close	i	y	u
mid	e	ø	o
open	æ		ɑ

Prosody

Stress

Stress, like in PG, still lies solely on the first syllable unless prefixed, where stress moves with the root word.

Grammar

Morphology

Pronouns

Standard personal pronouns

			Nominative
first person	singular		i
	plural		vir
second person	singular		tuu
	plural		juur
third person	singular	masculine	ir
		feminine	sii
		neuter	it
	plural	masculine	iir
		feminine	ijaar
		neuter	ijo
reflexive			se

Colloquial personal pronouns

			Nominative
first person	singular		minä
	plural		me
second person	singular	formal	Te
		familiar	sinä
	plural		te
third person	singular		hän
	plural		he
reflexive			se

Gender marking has become relatively rare in everyday speech, while additional affixes for it do exist, they're treated as unnecessary unless the distinction is important to the given information.

Nouns

Grammatical
Nominative	-
Accusative	-/-n
Genitive	-n
Partitive	-(t)a/-(t)ä
Locative (internal)
Inessive	-ssa/-ssä
Elative	-sta/-stä
Illative	-an, -en, etc...
Locative (External)
Adessive	-lla/-llä
Ablative	-lta/-ltä
Allative	-lle
Essive
Essive	-na/-nä
Translative	-ksi
Marginal
Instructive	-n/-in
Abessive	-tta/-ttä
Comitative	-ne-/-në-

For more detail see Appendix:Finnish declension

Verbs

Verb declensions haven't changed much, the dual has fell out of use outside of formal situations, where even there it's rare, the dual is sometimes still used casually for couples, like 'they're walking together (as partners)' is {translation here}

Adjectives and Determiners

Adjectives and determiners use the same declension as nouns except a very small difference, an infixed '-i-', so 'rusty' would be '*rustiar' (actually 'rustag'), this has no etymological origin, instead being added as a countermeasure to keep nouns and adjectives from declining, and thus appearing, identical.

Texts

I will put short snippets of texts here as a preview with the full text being linked under the snippet.

Beowulf Sentence 1

Language	Sentence 1 of Beowulf
English	Indeed! We Spear-Danes, in days old, had great kings who heard of the glory of what that man's courage did.
Old English	Hwæt! wē gārdena in geārdagum þēodcyninga ⁠þrym gefrūnon, hu ðā æðelingas ellen fremedon.
Early Modern	hvat! me gairdien yn järdiä teudkunungarien trum gafreegun, hvo to atulungaret aljana framjanivat.
Pronunciation	hʋɑt me kɑi̯r.die̯n yn jær.diæ̯ teu̯d.ku.nuŋ.ŋɑ.rie̯n trun kɑs.reː.kun hʋo to ɑ.tu.luŋ.ŋɑ.ret ɑl.jɑ.nɑ srɑm.jɑ.ni.ʋɑt
Full text

Other resources

• Swadesh
• Phrases
• lemmas