Proto-Rugic: Difference between revisions

Proto-Rugic (view source)

750 bytes added , 13 December 2024

7,406

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-There is a special class of ''a''-stems known as ''ā''-stems. The endings are the same as ''a''-stems, but replacing initial ''a'' and ''ō'' in endings with ''ā'' and ''ô'' respectively (and likewise with their nasal cointerparts). The endingless vocative gains the ending ''-ai''.
+There is a special class of ''a''-stems with contractions known as ''ā''-stems.<!--, ''ê''-stems, and ''ô'' stems (e.g. ''hrôz'')-->. They decline as below:
+{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
+! !! colspan="3"| *pāz ''m.'' "battle" || colspan="3"| *twą̄ ''n.'' "pair"
+|-
+! Nominative
+| *wilh'''āz'''
+| rowspan="3"| *wilh'''ô'''
+| rowspan="2"| *wilh'''āi'''
+| rowspan="3"| *jūk'''ą̄'''
+| rowspan="3"| *jūk'''āi'''
+| rowspan="3"| *jūk'''ô'''
+|-
+! Vocative
+| *wilh'''ai'''
+|-
+! Accusative
+| *wilh'''ą̄'''
+| *wilh'''ônz'''
+|-
+! Genitive
+| *wilh'''ô'''
+| *wilh'''ôu'''
+| *wilh'''ooooo'''
+| *jūk'''ô'''
+| *jūk'''ôu'''
+| *jūk'''ǭooo'''
+|-
+! Dative
+| *wilh'''ôi'''
+| *wilh'''āmō'''
+| *wilh'''āmaz'''
+| *jūk'''ôi'''
+| *jūk'''āmō'''
+| *jūk'''āmaz'''
+|-
+! Instrumental
+| *wilh'''āi'''
+| *wilh'''āmō'''
+| *wilh'''ôiz'''
+| *jūk'''āi'''
+| *jūk'''āmō'''
+| *jūk'''ôiz'''
+|-
+! Locative
+| *wilh'''āi'''
+| *wilh'''ôu'''
+| *wilh'''āizu'''
+| *jūk'''āi'''
+| *jūk'''ôu'''
+| *jūk'''āizu'''
+|}
 ====''ō''-stems====