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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! | | |||
! | | |||
! |[[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! colspan=3|[[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! |[[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | |||
! |[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
! |[[w:Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal]] | |||
! |[[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial nasal|*m̥]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|*n̥]] | |||
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! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|*m]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|*n]] | |||
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! rowspan=4 | [[w:Plsoive consonant|Plosive]] | |||
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|*p]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|*t]] | |||
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| [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|*k]] | |||
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| [[w:Glottal stop|*ʔ]] | |||
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! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|*b]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|*d]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|*dʲ]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|*dʷ]] | |||
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| [[w:Voiced velar plosive|*g]] | |||
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! [[w:Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|*p<sup>h</sup>]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|*t<sup>h</sup>]] | |||
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| [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|*k<sup>h</sup>]] | |||
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! [[w:Breathy voice|Murmured]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|*b<sup>ɦ</sup>]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|*d<sup>ɦ</sup>]] | |||
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| [[w:Voiced velar plosive|*g<sup>ɦ</sup>]] | |||
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! rowspan=2 | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]] | |||
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| [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|*s]] | |||
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| [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|*x]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless pharyngeal fricative|*ħ]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|*h]] | |||
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! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]] | |||
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| [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|*z]] | |||
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| [[w:Voiced velar fricative|*ɣ]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced pharyngeal fricative|*ʕ]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced glottal fricative|*ɦ]] | |||
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! rowspan=2 | [[w:Vibrant voice|Vibrant]] | |||
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]] | |||
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| [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|*r̥]] | |||
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! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]] | |||
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| [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|*r ]] | |||
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! rowspan=2 | [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |||
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]] | |||
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| [[w:Lateral consonant|*l̥]] | |||
| [[w:Lateral consonant|*t͡ɬ]] | |||
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! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]] | |||
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| [[w:Lateral consonant|*l]] | |||
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! rowspan=2 | [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | |||
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]] | |||
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| [[w:Semivowel|*j̊]] | |||
| [[w:Semivowel|*ẘ]] | |||
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! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]] | |||
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| [[w:Semivowel|*j]] | |||
| [[w:Semivowel|*w]] | |||
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|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+Monophthongs | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
![[w:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
![[w:Central vowel|Central]] | |||
![[w:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | |||
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]] | |||
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|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]] | |||
|[[w:Mid central vowel|ə]] [[w:Mid central vowel|əː]] | |||
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]] | |||
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! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
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|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|aː]] | |||
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|} | |||
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+Diphthongs | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
![[w:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
![[w:Central vowel|Central]] | |||
![[w:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | |||
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|u̯i]] | |||
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|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|i̯u]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|ei̯]] [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eu̯]] | |||
|[[w:Mid central vowel|əi̯]] [[w:Mid central vowel|əu̯]] | |||
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oi̯]] [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|ou̯]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
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|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|i̯a]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|u̯a]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|ai̯]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|au̯]] | |||
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|} | |||
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+Triphthongs | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
![[w:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
![[w:Central vowel|Central]] | |||
![[w:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | |||
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|u̯iᵊ]] | |||
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|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|i̯uᵊ]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|ei̯ᵊ]] [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eu̯ᵊ]] | |||
|[[w:Mid central vowel|əi̯ᵊ]] [[w:Mid central vowel|əu̯ᵊ]] | |||
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oi̯ᵊ]] [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|ou̯ᵊ]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | |||
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|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|i̯aᵊ]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|u̯aᵊ]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|ai̯ᵊ]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|au̯ᵊ]] | |||
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|} | |||
|} | |||
Adamic has 18 consonants. Slightly less than the 24 consonants of the Diluvian Code. | Adamic has 18 consonants. Slightly less than the 24 consonants of the Diluvian Code. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1 | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 66px; " | | ! style="width: 66px; " | | ||
! style="width: 66px; " |Guttural | ! style="width: 66px; " |Guttural | ||
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| {{ref|1|1}}h {{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}ɦ | | {{ref|1|1}}h {{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}ɦ | ||
| l̥ r | | l̥ r | ||
| n̥ m | | n̥ [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Turbulent | ! Turbulent | ||
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;" | ||
|+Monophthongs | |+Monophthongs | ||
! | ! | | ||
! | ! |[[w:Front vowel|Front]] | ||
! | ! |[[w:Central vowel|Center]] | ||
! | ! |[[w:Back vowel|Back]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Short | ! Short |
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