Adamic Code: Difference between revisions

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Adamic Code (view source)

Revision as of 00:22, 24 December 2024

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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center;"
! |
! |
! |[[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=3|[[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! |[[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! |[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! |[[w:Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal]]
! |[[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial nasal|*m̥]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|*n̥]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|*m]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|*n]]
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
! rowspan=4 | [[w:Plsoive consonant|Plosive]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|*p]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|*t]]
|
|
|
| [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|*k]]
|
| [[w:Glottal stop|*ʔ]]
|-
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|*b]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|*d]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|*dʲ]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|*dʷ]]
|
| [[w:Voiced velar plosive|*g]]
|
|
|-
! [[w:Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]]
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial plosive|*p<sup>h</sup>]]
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar plosive|*t<sup>h</sup>]]
|
|
| 
| [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|*k<sup>h</sup>]]
|
|
|-
! [[w:Breathy voice|Murmured]]
| [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|*b<sup>ɦ</sup>]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar plosive|*d<sup>ɦ</sup>]]
|
|
|
| [[w:Voiced velar plosive|*g<sup>ɦ</sup>]]
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|-
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|*s]]
|
|
|
| [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|*x]]
| [[w:Voiceless pharyngeal fricative|*ħ]]
| [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|*h]]
|-
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
|
| [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|*z]]
|
|
|
| [[w:Voiced velar fricative|*ɣ]]
| [[w:Voiced pharyngeal fricative|*ʕ]]
| [[w:Voiced glottal fricative|*ɦ]]
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Vibrant voice|Vibrant]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|*r̥]]
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|-
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
|
| [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|*r ]]
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|-
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
|
| [[w:Lateral consonant|*l̥]]
| [[w:Lateral consonant|*t͡ɬ]]
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|-
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
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| [[w:Lateral consonant|*l]]
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|-
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! [[w:Voiceless consonant|Voiceless]]
|
|
| 
|
| [[w:Semivowel|*j̊]]
| [[w:Semivowel|*ẘ]]
|
|
|-
! [[w:Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
|
|
|
|
| [[w:Semivowel|*j]]
| [[w:Semivowel|*w]]
|
|
|}
===Vowels===
{|
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Monophthongs
|-
!
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Central]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]
|
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]]
|[[w:Mid central vowel|ə]] [[w:Mid central vowel|əː]]
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
|
|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|aː]]
|
|}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Diphthongs
|-
!
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Central]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|u̯i]]
|
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|i̯u]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|ei̯]] [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eu̯]]
|[[w:Mid central vowel|əi̯]] [[w:Mid central vowel|əu̯]]
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oi̯]] [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|ou̯]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
|
|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|i̯a]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|u̯a]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|ai̯]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|au̯]]
|
|}
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Triphthongs
|-
!
![[w:Front vowel|Front]]
![[w:Central vowel|Central]]
![[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
|[[w:Close front unrounded vowel|u̯iᵊ]]
|
|[[w:Close back rounded vowel|i̯uᵊ]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|[[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|ei̯ᵊ]] [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eu̯ᵊ]]
|[[w:Mid central vowel|əi̯ᵊ]] [[w:Mid central vowel|əu̯ᵊ]]
|[[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oi̯ᵊ]] [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|ou̯ᵊ]]
|-
! style="text-align: left;" | [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
|
|[[w:Open front unrounded vowel|i̯aᵊ]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|u̯aᵊ]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|ai̯ᵊ]] [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|au̯ᵊ]]
|
|}
|}


Adamic has 18 consonants. Slightly less than the 24 consonants of the Diluvian Code.
Adamic has 18 consonants. Slightly less than the 24 consonants of the Diluvian Code.


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;"
 
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width: 66px; " |
! style="width: 66px; " |
! style="width: 66px; " |Guttural
! style="width: 66px; " |Guttural
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| {{ref|1|1}}h {{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}ɦ
| {{ref|1|1}}h {{ref|1|1}}{{ref|2|2}}ɦ
| l̥ r
| l̥ r
| n̥ m
| n̥ [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
|-
|-
! Turbulent
! Turbulent
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 198px; text-align:center;"
|+Monophthongs
|+Monophthongs
! style="width: 66px; " |
! |
! style="width: 66px; " |Front
! |[[w:Front vowel|Front]]
! style="width: 66px; " |Center
! |[[w:Central vowel|Center]]
! style="width: 66px; " |Back
! |[[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
|-
! Short
! Short
Veno
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