Tsumak Chiggek: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! bilabial | ||
! | ! alveolar | ||
! | ! post-</br>alveolar | ||
! | ! palatal | ||
! | ! velar | ||
! | ! uvular | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Nasal | ||
| m | | m <ᠮ> | ||
| | | n <ᠨ> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ŋ <ᠩ> | |||
| [ɴ]¹ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Stop | ||
| p, b | | p <ᠪ>, b <ᠫ> | ||
| | | t <ᠲ>, d <ᠳ> | ||
| | | | ||
| k, g | | | ||
| | | k <ᠺ>, g <ᠻ> | ||
| ɢ <ᠭ (ġ)> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Fricative | ! Fricative | ||
| ɸ, | | ɸ <ᠹ (f)> | ||
| | | s <ᠰ> | ||
| | | ʃ <ᠱ (š)> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | x <ᠬ (h)> | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Lateral Fricative | |||
| | |||
| ɬ <ᡀ (ł)>, ɮ <ᠯ (l)> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Affricate | |||
| | |||
| t͡s <ᠼ (c)>, d͡z <ᠽ (z)> | |||
| t͡ʃ <ᠴ (č)>, d͡ʒ <ᠵ (ž)> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Trill | ! Trill | ||
| | | | ||
| | | r <ᠷ> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| j <ᠶ> | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
# | # allophone of /n/ before uvulars | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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! | ! | ||
! Front | ! Front | ||
! Mid | |||
! Back | ! Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| i | | i <ᠢ> | ||
| | | ʊ <ᠤ (ü)> | ||
| u <ᠣ> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
| e | | e <ᠦ> | ||
| o | | | ||
| o <ᠥ> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| a | | a <ᠡ (ä)> | ||
| | | | ||
| ɒ <ᠠ (a)> | |||
|} | |} | ||
All vowels can be long | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
Revision as of 18:43, 1 January 2025
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| Tsumak Chiggek | |
|---|---|
| ᠼᠣᠮᠠᠺ ᠴᠢᠻᠻᠦᠺ (cumak čiggek) | |
| Pronunciation | [t͡su.mɒk t͡ʃig.gek] |
| Created by | wfesøra |
| Setting | [[]] |
| ConWorkShop | sgm |
IGNORE EVERYTHING BUT THE INFOBOX FOR NOW!!!
Phonology
Orthography
Phonemes
| bilabial | alveolar | post- alveolar |
palatal | velar | uvular | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m <ᠮ> | n <ᠨ> | ŋ <ᠩ> | [ɴ]¹ | ||
| Stop | p <ᠪ>, b <ᠫ> | t <ᠲ>, d <ᠳ> | k <ᠺ>, g <ᠻ> | ɢ <ᠭ (ġ)> | ||
| Fricative | ɸ <ᠹ (f)> | s <ᠰ> | ʃ <ᠱ (š)> | x <ᠬ (h)> | ||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ <ᡀ (ł)>, ɮ <ᠯ (l)> | |||||
| Affricate | t͡s <ᠼ (c)>, d͡z <ᠽ (z)> | t͡ʃ <ᠴ (č)>, d͡ʒ <ᠵ (ž)> | ||||
| Trill | r <ᠷ> | |||||
| Approximant | j <ᠶ> |
- allophone of /n/ before uvulars
| Front | Mid | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i <ᠢ> | ʊ <ᠤ (ü)> | u <ᠣ> |
| Mid | e <ᠦ> | o <ᠥ> | |
| Open | a <ᠡ (ä)> | ɒ <ᠠ (a)> |
All vowels can be long
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ᠬᠢᠻ -hig | |
| Accusative | ᠯᠢᠩᠻ -liŋg |
ᠯᠢᠩᠻᠬᠢᠻ -liŋg-hig |
| Genitive | ᡀᠢᠣᠻ -łiug |
ᡀᠢᠣᠻᠬᠢᠻ -łiug-hig |
| Dative- Locative |
ᠶᠣᠣ -juu |
ᠶᠣᠣᠬᠢᠻ -juu-hig |
| Ablative | ᠯᠢᠥᠥ -lioo |
ᠯᠢᠥᠥᠬᠢᠻ -lioo-hig |
| Instrumental | ᠲᠦᠩᠭ -teŋġ |
ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠬᠢᠻ -teŋġ-hig |
| Comitative | ᠵᠢᠺ -žik |
ᠵᠢᠺᠬᠢᠻ -žik-hig |
| Abessive | ᠶᠠᠠᠣ -jaau |
ᠶᠠᠠᠣᠬᠢᠻ -jaau-hig |
| Allative | ᠱᠢᠷ -šir |
ᠱᠢᠷᠬᠢᠻ -šir-hig |
Pronouns
Template:Tsumak Chiggek pronouns