Tsumak Chiggek
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| Tsumak Chiggek | |
|---|---|
| ᠼᠣᠮᠠᠺ ᠴᠢᠻᠻᠦᠺ (cumak čiggek) | |
| Pronunciation | [t͡su.mɒk t͡ʃig.gek] |
| Created by | wfesøra |
| Setting | [[]] |
| ConWorkShop | sgm |
Phonology
Orthography
Phonemes
| bilabial | alveolar | post- alveolar |
palatal | velar | uvular | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m <ᠮ> | n <ᠨ> | ŋ <ᠩ> | [ɴ]¹ | ||
| Stop | p <ᠪ>, b <ᠫ> | t <ᠲ>, d <ᠳ> | k <ᠺ>, g <ᠻ> | ɢ <ᠭ (ġ)> | ||
| Fricative | ɸ <ᠹ (f)> | s <ᠰ> | ʃ <ᠱ (š)> | x <ᠬ (h)> | ||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ <ᡀ (ł)>, ɮ <ᠯ (l)> | |||||
| Affricate | t͡s <ᠼ (c)>, d͡z <ᠽ (z)> | t͡ʃ <ᠴ (č)>, d͡ʒ <ᠵ (ž)> | ||||
| Trill | r <ᠷ> | |||||
| Approximant | j <ᠶ> |
- allophone of /n/ before uvulars
| Front | Mid | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i <ᠢ> | ʊ <ᠤ (ü)> | u <ᠣ> |
| Mid | e <ᠦ> | o <ᠥ> | |
| Open | a <ᠡ (ä)> | ɒ <ᠠ (a)> |
All vowels can be long
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ᠶᠠᠩᠭ jaŋġ |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-hig |
| Accusative | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢᠩᠻ jaŋġ-liŋg |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢᠩᠻᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-liŋg-hig |
| Genitive | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᡀᠢᠣᠻ jaŋġ-łiug |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᡀᠢᠣᠻᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-łiug-hig |
| Dative- Locative |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠶᠣᠣ jaŋġ-juu |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠶᠣᠣᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-juu-hig |
| Ablative | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢᠥᠥ jaŋġ-lioo |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢᠥᠥᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-lioo-hig |
| Instrumental | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠲᠦᠩᠭ jaŋġ-teŋġ |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠲᠦᠩᠭᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-teŋġ-hig |
| Comitative | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠵᠢᠺ jaŋġ-žik |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠵᠢᠺᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-žik-hig |
| Abessive | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠶᠠᠠᠣ jaŋġ-jaau |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠶᠠᠠᠣᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-jaau-hig |
| Allative | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠱᠢᠷ jaŋġ-šir |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠱᠢᠷᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-šir-hig |
Pronouns
Template:Tsumak Chiggek pronouns