Tsumak Chiggek: Difference between revisions
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}} | }} | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! bilabial | ||
! | ! alveolar | ||
! | ! post-</br>alveolar | ||
! | ! palatal | ||
! | ! velar | ||
! | ! uvular | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Nasal | ||
| m | | m <ᠮ> | ||
| | | n <ᠨ> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ŋ <ᠩ> | |||
| [ɴ]¹ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Stop | ||
| p, b | | p <ᠪ>, b <ᠫ> | ||
| | | t <ᠲ>, d <ᠳ> | ||
| | | | ||
| k, g | | | ||
| | | k <ᠺ>, g <ᠻ> | ||
| ɢ <ᠭ (ġ)> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Fricative | ! Fricative | ||
| ɸ, | | ɸ <ᠹ (f)> | ||
| | | s <ᠰ> | ||
| | | ʃ <ᠱ (š)> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | x <ᠬ (h)> | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Lateral Fricative | |||
| | |||
| ɬ <ᡀ (ł)>, ɮ <ᠯ (l)> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Affricate | |||
| | |||
| t͡s <ᠼ (c)>, d͡z <ᠽ (z)> | |||
| t͡ʃ <ᠴ (č)>, d͡ʒ <ᠵ (ž)> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Trill | ! Trill | ||
| | | | ||
| | | r <ᠷ> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| j <ᠶ> | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
# | # allophone of /n/ before uvulars | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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! | ! | ||
! Front | ! Front | ||
! Mid | |||
! Back | ! Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| i | | i <ᠢ> | ||
| | | ʊ <ᠤ (ü)> | ||
| u <ᠣ> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
| e | | e <ᠦ> | ||
| o | | | ||
| o <ᠥ> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| a | | a <ᠡ (ä)> | ||
| | | | ||
| ɒ <ᠠ (a)> | |||
|} | |} | ||
All vowels can be long | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
{{template:Tsumak Chiggek noun|ᠶᠠᠩᠭ|jaŋġ|m="star"}} | |||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
{{template: | {{template:Tsumak Chiggek pronouns}} | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
{{template: | {{template:Tsumak Chiggek verb||mean=''}} | ||
===Adjectives and Determiners=== | ===Adjectives and Determiners=== | ||
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==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
* [[ | * [[Tsumak Chiggek/Swadesh|Swadesh]] | ||
* [[:Category: | * [[:Category:Tsumak Chiggek lemmas|Lemmas]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Tsumak Chiggek/Phrases|Phrases]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Tsumak Chiggek]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:31, 4 January 2025
 | This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Tsumak Chiggek | |
|---|---|
| ᠼᠣᠮᠠᠺ ᠴᠢᠻᠻᠦᠺ (cumak čiggek) | |
| Pronunciation | [t͡su.mɒk t͡ʃig.gek] |
| Created by | wfesøra |
| Setting | [[]] |
| ConWorkShop | sgm |
Phonology
Orthography
Phonemes
| bilabial | alveolar | post- alveolar |
palatal | velar | uvular | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m <ᠮ> | n <ᠨ> | ŋ <ᠩ> | [ɴ]¹ | ||
| Stop | p <ᠪ>, b <ᠫ> | t <ᠲ>, d <ᠳ> | k <ᠺ>, g <ᠻ> | ɢ <ᠭ (ġ)> | ||
| Fricative | ɸ <ᠹ (f)> | s <ᠰ> | ʃ <ᠱ (š)> | x <ᠬ (h)> | ||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ <ᡀ (ł)>, ɮ <ᠯ (l)> | |||||
| Affricate | t͡s <ᠼ (c)>, d͡z <ᠽ (z)> | t͡ʃ <ᠴ (č)>, d͡ʒ <ᠵ (ž)> | ||||
| Trill | r <ᠷ> | |||||
| Approximant | j <ᠶ> |
- allophone of /n/ before uvulars
| Front | Mid | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i <ᠢ> | ʊ <ᠤ (ü)> | u <ᠣ> |
| Mid | e <ᠦ> | o <ᠥ> | |
| Open | a <ᠡ (ä)> | ɒ <ᠠ (a)> |
All vowels can be long
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ᠶᠠᠩᠭ jaŋġ |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-hig |
| Accusative | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢᠩᠻ jaŋġ-liŋg |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢᠩᠻᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-liŋg-hig |
| Genitive | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᡀᠢᠣᠻ jaŋġ-łiug |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᡀᠢᠣᠻᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-łiug-hig |
| Dative- Locative |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠶᠣᠣ jaŋġ-juu |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠶᠣᠣᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-juu-hig |
| Ablative | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢᠥᠥ jaŋġ-lioo |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢᠥᠥᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-lioo-hig |
| Instrumental | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠲᠦᠩᠭ jaŋġ-teŋġ |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠲᠦᠩᠭᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-teŋġ-hig |
| Comitative | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠵᠢᠺ jaŋġ-žik |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠵᠢᠺᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-žik-hig |
| Abessive | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠶᠠᠠᠣ jaŋġ-jaau |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠶᠠᠠᠣᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-jaau-hig |
| Allative | ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠱᠢᠷ jaŋġ-šir |
ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠱᠢᠷᠬᠢᠻ jaŋġ-šir-hig |
Pronouns
Template:Tsumak Chiggek pronouns