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==Lexicon bits== | |||
===Leipzig-Jakarta list=== | |||
Some terms which are listed as one entry in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig%E2%80%93Jakarta_list Leipzig-Jakarta list] but have more than one distinct term in [LANGUAGENAME] have become as many entries as needed to accommodate the scope of its vocabulary. For instance, [LOCALIZED EXAMPLE: the term “arm/hand” becomes two entries given that there is a lexical distinction between ''arm'' and ''hand'']. Because of this accommodation to the scope of the [LANGUAGENAME] lexicon, the list will have more entries than the original hundred, just as it would have needed to be for other languages, such as English. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| English || colspan="2"| LANGUAGENAME | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ‹› || style="text-align:center;"| // | |||
|- | |||
|ant || || | |||
|- | |||
|arm || || | |||
|- | |||
|hand || || | |||
|- | |||
|ash || || | |||
|- | |||
|back || || | |||
|- | |||
|big || || | |||
|- | |||
|bird || || | |||
|- | |||
|to bite (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to bite (animal) || || | |||
|- | |||
|bitter || || | |||
|- | |||
|black || || | |||
|- | |||
|blood || || | |||
|- | |||
|to blow || || | |||
|- | |||
|bone || || | |||
|- | |||
|breast || || | |||
|- | |||
|to burn (intransitive) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to carry || || | |||
|- | |||
|child (reciprocal of parent) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to come || || | |||
|- | |||
|to crush/to grind || || | |||
|- | |||
|to cry/to weep || || | |||
|- | |||
|to do/to make || || | |||
|- | |||
|dog || || | |||
|- | |||
|to drink || || | |||
|- | |||
|ear || || | |||
|- | |||
|to eat || || | |||
|- | |||
|egg || || | |||
|- | |||
|eye || || | |||
|- | |||
|to fall || || | |||
|- | |||
|far || || | |||
|- | |||
|fire || || | |||
|- | |||
|fish || || | |||
|- | |||
|flesh/meat || || | |||
|- | |||
|fly || || | |||
|- | |||
|to give || || | |||
|- | |||
|to go || || | |||
|- | |||
|good || || | |||
|- | |||
|hair (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|hard || || | |||
|- | |||
|he/she (3S.AN.NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|it (3S.IN.NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|him/her (3S.ACC) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hear || || | |||
|- | |||
|heavy || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hide (intransitive) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hide (transitive) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hit || || | |||
|- | |||
|to beat || || | |||
|- | |||
|horn || || | |||
|- | |||
|house || || | |||
|- | |||
|I || || | |||
|- | |||
|me || || | |||
|- | |||
|in ({{sc|loc}}) || || | |||
|- | |||
|knee || || | |||
|- | |||
|to know || || | |||
|- | |||
|to laugh || || | |||
|- | |||
|leaf || || | |||
|- | |||
|leg || || | |||
|- | |||
|foot || || | |||
|- | |||
|liver || || | |||
|- | |||
|long || || | |||
|- | |||
|louse || || | |||
|- | |||
|mouth (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|name || || | |||
|- | |||
|navel || || | |||
|- | |||
|neck || || | |||
|- | |||
|new || || | |||
|- | |||
|night || || | |||
|- | |||
|nose || || | |||
|- | |||
|not (of an action) || || | |||
|- | |||
|old || || | |||
|- | |||
|one || || | |||
|- | |||
|rain || || | |||
|- | |||
|red || || | |||
|- | |||
|root || || | |||
|- | |||
|rope || || | |||
|- | |||
|to run || || | |||
|- | |||
|salt || || | |||
|- | |||
|sand || || | |||
|- | |||
|to say || || | |||
|- | |||
|to see || || | |||
|- | |||
|shade/shadow || || | |||
|- | |||
|skin (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|hide || || | |||
|- | |||
|small || || | |||
|- | |||
|smoke || || | |||
|- | |||
|soil || || | |||
|- | |||
|to stand || || | |||
|- | |||
|star || || | |||
|- | |||
|stone || || | |||
|- | |||
|rock || || | |||
|- | |||
|to suck || || | |||
|- | |||
|sweet || || | |||
|- | |||
|tail (animal) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to take (away) || || | |||
|- | |||
|thick || || | |||
|- | |||
|thigh || || | |||
|- | |||
|this (prox. to speaker, NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to tie || || | |||
|- | |||
|tongue || || | |||
|- | |||
|tooth || || | |||
|- | |||
|water || || | |||
|- | |||
|what? || || | |||
|- | |||
|who? || || | |||
|- | |||
|wide || || | |||
|- | |||
|wind || || | |||
|- | |||
|wing || || | |||
|- | |||
|wood || || | |||
|- | |||
|yesterday || || | |||
|- | |||
|you (singular, NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<!-- Swadesh list | |||
{{swadesh | |||
|nativename = | |||
|language = | |||
|I = | |||
|you (singular) = | |||
|he = | |||
|we = | |||
|you (plural) = | |||
|they = | |||
|this = | |||
|that = | |||
|here = | |||
|there = | |||
|who = | |||
|what = | |||
|where = | |||
|when = | |||
|how = | |||
|not = | |||
|all = | |||
|many = | |||
|some = | |||
|few = | |||
|other = | |||
|one = | |||
|two = | |||
|three = | |||
|four = | |||
|five = | |||
|big = | |||
|long = | |||
|wide = | |||
|thick = | |||
|heavy = | |||
|small = | |||
|short = | |||
|narrow = | |||
|thin = | |||
|woman = | |||
|man (adult male) = | |||
|man (human being) = | |||
|child = | |||
|wife = | |||
|husband = | |||
|mother = | |||
|father = | |||
|animal = | |||
|fish = | |||
|bird = | |||
|dog = | |||
|louse = | |||
|snake = | |||
|worm = | |||
|tree = | |||
|forest = | |||
|stick = | |||
|fruit = | |||
|seed = | |||
|leaf = | |||
|root = | |||
|bark = | |||
|flower = | |||
|grass = | |||
|rope = | |||
|skin = | |||
|meat = | |||
|blood = | |||
|bone = | |||
|fat = | |||
|egg = | |||
|horn = | |||
|tail = | |||
|feather = | |||
|hair = | |||
|head = | |||
|ear = | |||
|eye = | |||
|nose = | |||
|mouth = | |||
|tooth = | |||
|tongue = | |||
|fingernail = | |||
|foot = | |||
|leg = | |||
|knee = | |||
|hand = | |||
|wing = | |||
|belly = | |||
|guts = | |||
|neck = | |||
|back = | |||
|breast = | |||
|heart = | |||
|liver = | |||
|drink = | |||
|eat = | |||
|bite = | |||
|suck = | |||
|spit = | |||
|vomit = | |||
|blow = | |||
|breathe = | |||
|laugh = | |||
|see = | |||
|know = | |||
|think = | |||
|smell = | |||
|fear = | |||
|sleep = | |||
|live = | |||
|die = | |||
|kill = | |||
|fight = | |||
|hunt = | |||
|hit = | |||
|cut = | |||
|split = | |||
|stab = | |||
|scratch = | |||
|dig = | |||
|swim = | |||
|fly = | |||
|walk = | |||
|come = | |||
|lie = | |||
|sit = | |||
|stand = | |||
|turn = | |||
|fall = | |||
|give = | |||
|hold = | |||
|squeeze = | |||
|rub = | |||
|wash = | |||
|wipe = | |||
|pull = | |||
|push = | |||
|throw = | |||
|tie = | |||
|sew = | |||
|count = | |||
|say = | |||
|sing = | |||
|play = | |||
|float = | |||
|flow = | |||
|freeze = | |||
|swell = | |||
|sun = | |||
|moon = | |||
|star = | |||
|water = | |||
|rain = | |||
|river = | |||
|lake = | |||
|sea = | |||
|salt = | |||
|stone = | |||
|sand = | |||
|dust = | |||
|earth = | |||
|cloud = | |||
|fog = | |||
|sky = | |||
|wind = | |||
|snow = | |||
|ice = | |||
|smoke = | |||
|fire = | |||
|ash = | |||
|burn = | |||
|road = | |||
|mountain = | |||
|red = | |||
|green = | |||
|yellow = | |||
|white = | |||
|black = | |||
|night = | |||
|day = | |||
|year = | |||
|warm = | |||
|cold = | |||
|full = | |||
|new = | |||
|old = | |||
|good = | |||
|bad = | |||
|rotten = | |||
|dirty = | |||
|straight = | |||
|round = | |||
|sharp = | |||
|dull = | |||
|smooth = | |||
|wet = | |||
|dry = | |||
|correct = | |||
|near = | |||
|far = | |||
|right = | |||
|left = | |||
|at = | |||
|in = | |||
|with = | |||
|and = | |||
|if = | |||
|because = | |||
|name = | |||
|languagecount = 1 | |||
}} | |||
<br> | |||
=For specific pages= | =For specific pages= | ||
---- | ---- |
Revision as of 02:03, 12 November 2015
- This is a repository of things I've used in or written up for my pages.
General
Phonology tables and graphics
- Vowels===
- Vowel inventory====
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
Close | |||||
Near‑close | |||||
Close‑mid | |||||
Mid | |||||
Open‑mid | |||||
Near‑open | |||||
Open |
- Consonants===
- Consonant inventory====
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharingeal | Glottal | Epiglottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | ʈ ɖ | c ɟ | k g | q ɢ | ʔ | ʡ | ||||
Nasal | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||
Trill | ʙ | r | ɽ | ʀ | ||||||||
Tap or flap | ⱱ | ɾ | ||||||||||
Fricative | ɸ β | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ç ʝ | x ɣ | χ ʁ | ħ ʕ | h ɦ | ʜ ʢ |
Lateral fric. | ɬ ɮ | |||||||||||
Africate | {p͡f p͡s} | ʦ ʣ | ʧ ʤ | ʨ ʥ | ||||||||
Approximant | {ʍ w} | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | ||||||
Lateral app. | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ {ɫ} | ||||||||
Implosive | ƥ ɓ | ƭ ɗ | ƈ ʄ | ƙ ɠ | ʠ ʛ | |||||||
Click | ʘ | ǀ | ǁ | ǃ | {ǂ} | |||||||
Other | ɥ ɕ ʑ ɧ ɺ |
Lexicon bits
Leipzig-Jakarta list
Some terms which are listed as one entry in the Leipzig-Jakarta list but have more than one distinct term in [LANGUAGENAME] have become as many entries as needed to accommodate the scope of its vocabulary. For instance, [LOCALIZED EXAMPLE: the term “arm/hand” becomes two entries given that there is a lexical distinction between arm and hand]. Because of this accommodation to the scope of the [LANGUAGENAME] lexicon, the list will have more entries than the original hundred, just as it would have needed to be for other languages, such as English.
English | LANGUAGENAME | |
---|---|---|
‹› | // | |
ant | ||
arm | ||
hand | ||
ash | ||
back | ||
big | ||
bird | ||
to bite (human) | ||
to bite (animal) | ||
bitter | ||
black | ||
blood | ||
to blow | ||
bone | ||
breast | ||
to burn (intransitive) | ||
to carry | ||
child (reciprocal of parent) | ||
to come | ||
to crush/to grind | ||
to cry/to weep | ||
to do/to make | ||
dog | ||
to drink | ||
ear | ||
to eat | ||
egg | ||
eye | ||
to fall | ||
far | ||
fire | ||
fish | ||
flesh/meat | ||
fly | ||
to give | ||
to go | ||
good | ||
hair (human) | ||
hard | ||
he/she (3S.AN.NOM) | ||
it (3S.IN.NOM) | ||
him/her (3S.ACC) | ||
to hear | ||
heavy | ||
to hide (intransitive) | ||
to hide (transitive) | ||
to hit | ||
to beat | ||
horn | ||
house | ||
I | ||
me | ||
in (loc) | ||
knee | ||
to know | ||
to laugh | ||
leaf | ||
leg | ||
foot | ||
liver | ||
long | ||
louse | ||
mouth (human) | ||
name | ||
navel | ||
neck | ||
new | ||
night | ||
nose | ||
not (of an action) | ||
old | ||
one | ||
rain | ||
red | ||
root | ||
rope | ||
to run | ||
salt | ||
sand | ||
to say | ||
to see | ||
shade/shadow | ||
skin (human) | ||
hide | ||
small | ||
smoke | ||
soil | ||
to stand | ||
star | ||
stone | ||
rock | ||
to suck | ||
sweet | ||
tail (animal) | ||
to take (away) | ||
thick | ||
thigh | ||
this (prox. to speaker, NOM) | ||
to tie | ||
tongue | ||
tooth | ||
water | ||
what? | ||
who? | ||
wide | ||
wind | ||
wing | ||
wood | ||
yesterday | ||
you (singular, NOM) |