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The language known as '''Arl Borok'ti''' is a conlang being created and developed by [[User:Nicolasstraccia|Nicolás Straccia]]. It is part of the [[Yrḳuti]] conworlding project. | The language known as '''Arl Borok'ti''' is a conlang being created and developed by [[User:Nicolasstraccia|Nicolás Straccia]]. It is part of the [[Yrḳuti]] conworlding project. | ||
==Phonology tables and graphics== | |||
<br> | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
====Vowel inventory==== | |||
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | |||
|| | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close''' | |||
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;"> | |||
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | | |||
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">i</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:13%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">y</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:40%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɨ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:50%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʉ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɯ</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:19%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɪ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:28%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʏ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:73%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʊ</div> | |||
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:13%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">e</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:22%; width:2em; top:29%;height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ø</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:46%; width:2.66em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɘ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:55%; width:2.66em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɵ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɤ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:53%; width:2em; top:42%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ə</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:24%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɛ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:33%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">œ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:51%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɜ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɞ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʌ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɔ</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɐ</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:39%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">a</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:48%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɶ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɑ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɒ</div> | |||
|} | |||
</div></div> | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open''' | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
====Consonant inventory==== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 68px; "| | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial <!-- 1 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental <!-- 2 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental <!-- 3 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar <!-- 4 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar <!-- 5 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex <!-- 6 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal <!-- 7 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar <!-- 8 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular <!-- 9 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Pharingeal <!-- 10 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal <!-- 11 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Epiglottal <!-- 12 --> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Plosive | |||
| p b | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| t d | |||
| | |||
| ʈ ɖ | |||
| c ɟ | |||
| k g | |||
| q ɢ | |||
| | |||
| ʔ | |||
| ʡ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| ɱ | |||
| | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| ɳ | |||
| ɲ | |||
| ŋ | |||
| ɴ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Trill | |||
| ʙ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| r | |||
| | |||
| ɽ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ʀ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Tap or flap | |||
| | |||
| ⱱ | |||
| | |||
| ɾ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Fricative | |||
| ɸ β | |||
| f v | |||
| θ ð | |||
| s z | |||
| ʃ ʒ | |||
| ʂ ʐ | |||
| ç ʝ | |||
| x ɣ | |||
| χ ʁ | |||
| ħ ʕ | |||
| h ɦ | |||
| ʜ ʢ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Lateral fric. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ɬ ɮ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Africate | |||
| {p͡f p͡s} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ʦ ʣ | |||
| ʧ ʤ | |||
| | |||
| ʨ ʥ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Approximant | |||
| {ʍ w} | |||
| ʋ | |||
| | |||
| ɹ | |||
| | |||
| ɻ | |||
| j | |||
| ɰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Lateral app. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| l | |||
| | |||
| ɭ | |||
| ʎ | |||
| ʟ {ɫ} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Implosive | |||
| ƥ ɓ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ƭ ɗ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ƈ ʄ | |||
| ƙ ɠ | |||
| ʠ ʛ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Click | |||
| ʘ | |||
| | |||
| ǀ | |||
| ǁ | |||
| ǃ | |||
| | |||
| {ǂ} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Other | |||
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="12" | ɥ ɕ ʑ ɧ ɺ | |||
|} | |||
==Lexicon== | |||
===Leipzig-Jakarta list=== | |||
Some terms which are listed as one entry in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig%E2%80%93Jakarta_list Leipzig-Jakarta list] but have more than one distinct term in [Arl Boroḳti] have become as many entries as needed to accommodate the scope of its vocabulary. For instance, [LOCALIZED EXAMPLE: the term “arm/hand” becomes two entries given that there is a lexical distinction between ''arm'' and ''hand'']. Because of this accommodation to the scope of the [Arl Boroḳti] lexicon, the list will have more entries than the original hundred, just as it would have needed to be for other languages, such as English. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| English || colspan="2"| LANGUAGENAME | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ‹› || style="text-align:center;"| // | |||
|- | |||
|ant || || | |||
|- | |||
|arm || || | |||
|- | |||
|hand || || | |||
|- | |||
|ash || || | |||
|- | |||
|back || || | |||
|- | |||
|big || || | |||
|- | |||
|bird || || | |||
|- | |||
|to bite (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to bite (animal) || || | |||
|- | |||
|bitter || || | |||
|- | |||
|black || || | |||
|- | |||
|blood || || | |||
|- | |||
|to blow || || | |||
|- | |||
|bone || || | |||
|- | |||
|breast || || | |||
|- | |||
|to burn (intransitive) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to carry || || | |||
|- | |||
|child (reciprocal of parent) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to come || || | |||
|- | |||
|to crush/to grind || || | |||
|- | |||
|to cry/to weep || || | |||
|- | |||
|to do/to make || || | |||
|- | |||
|dog || || | |||
|- | |||
|to drink || || | |||
|- | |||
|ear || || | |||
|- | |||
|to eat || || | |||
|- | |||
|egg || || | |||
|- | |||
|eye || || | |||
|- | |||
|to fall || || | |||
|- | |||
|far || || | |||
|- | |||
|fire || || | |||
|- | |||
|fish || || | |||
|- | |||
|flesh/meat || || | |||
|- | |||
|fly || || | |||
|- | |||
|to give || || | |||
|- | |||
|to go || || | |||
|- | |||
|good || || | |||
|- | |||
|hair (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|hard || || | |||
|- | |||
|he/she (3S.AN.NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|it (3S.IN.NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|him/her (3S.ACC) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hear || || | |||
|- | |||
|heavy || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hide (intransitive) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hide (transitive) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hit || || | |||
|- | |||
|to beat || || | |||
|- | |||
|horn || || | |||
|- | |||
|house || || | |||
|- | |||
|I || || | |||
|- | |||
|me || || | |||
|- | |||
|in ({{sc|loc}}) || || | |||
|- | |||
|knee || || | |||
|- | |||
|to know || || | |||
|- | |||
|to laugh || || | |||
|- | |||
|leaf || || | |||
|- | |||
|leg || || | |||
|- | |||
|foot || || | |||
|- | |||
|liver || || | |||
|- | |||
|long || || | |||
|- | |||
|louse || || | |||
|- | |||
|mouth (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|name || || | |||
|- | |||
|navel || || | |||
|- | |||
|neck || || | |||
|- | |||
|new || || | |||
|- | |||
|night || || | |||
|- | |||
|nose || || | |||
|- | |||
|not (of an action) || || | |||
|- | |||
|old || || | |||
|- | |||
|one || || | |||
|- | |||
|rain || || | |||
|- | |||
|red || || | |||
|- | |||
|root || || | |||
|- | |||
|rope || || | |||
|- | |||
|to run || || | |||
|- | |||
|salt || || | |||
|- | |||
|sand || || | |||
|- | |||
|to say || || | |||
|- | |||
|to see || || | |||
|- | |||
|shade/shadow || || | |||
|- | |||
|skin (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|hide || || | |||
|- | |||
|small || || | |||
|- | |||
|smoke || || | |||
|- | |||
|soil || || | |||
|- | |||
|to stand || || | |||
|- | |||
|star || || | |||
|- | |||
|stone || || | |||
|- | |||
|rock || || | |||
|- | |||
|to suck || || | |||
|- | |||
|sweet || || | |||
|- | |||
|tail (animal) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to take (away) || || | |||
|- | |||
|thick || || | |||
|- | |||
|thigh || || | |||
|- | |||
|this (prox. to speaker, NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to tie || || | |||
|- | |||
|tongue || || | |||
|- | |||
|tooth || || | |||
|- | |||
|water || || | |||
|- | |||
|what? || || | |||
|- | |||
|who? || || | |||
|- | |||
|wide || || | |||
|- | |||
|wind || || | |||
|- | |||
|wing || || | |||
|- | |||
|wood || || | |||
|- | |||
|yesterday || || | |||
|- | |||
|you (singular, NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Samples== | |||
===Words=== | |||
{| style="margin:3%" | {| style="margin:3%" |
Revision as of 16:36, 12 November 2015
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
The language known as Arl Borok'ti is a conlang being created and developed by Nicolás Straccia. It is part of the Yrḳuti conworlding project.
Phonology tables and graphics
Vowels
Vowel inventory
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
Close | |||||
Near‑close | |||||
Close‑mid | |||||
Mid | |||||
Open‑mid | |||||
Near‑open | |||||
Open |
Consonants
Consonant inventory
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharingeal | Glottal | Epiglottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | ʈ ɖ | c ɟ | k g | q ɢ | ʔ | ʡ | ||||
Nasal | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||
Trill | ʙ | r | ɽ | ʀ | ||||||||
Tap or flap | ⱱ | ɾ | ||||||||||
Fricative | ɸ β | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ç ʝ | x ɣ | χ ʁ | ħ ʕ | h ɦ | ʜ ʢ |
Lateral fric. | ɬ ɮ | |||||||||||
Africate | {p͡f p͡s} | ʦ ʣ | ʧ ʤ | ʨ ʥ | ||||||||
Approximant | {ʍ w} | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | ||||||
Lateral app. | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ {ɫ} | ||||||||
Implosive | ƥ ɓ | ƭ ɗ | ƈ ʄ | ƙ ɠ | ʠ ʛ | |||||||
Click | ʘ | ǀ | ǁ | ǃ | {ǂ} | |||||||
Other | ɥ ɕ ʑ ɧ ɺ |
Lexicon
Leipzig-Jakarta list
Some terms which are listed as one entry in the Leipzig-Jakarta list but have more than one distinct term in [Arl Boroḳti] have become as many entries as needed to accommodate the scope of its vocabulary. For instance, [LOCALIZED EXAMPLE: the term “arm/hand” becomes two entries given that there is a lexical distinction between arm and hand]. Because of this accommodation to the scope of the [Arl Boroḳti] lexicon, the list will have more entries than the original hundred, just as it would have needed to be for other languages, such as English.
English | LANGUAGENAME | |
---|---|---|
‹› | // | |
ant | ||
arm | ||
hand | ||
ash | ||
back | ||
big | ||
bird | ||
to bite (human) | ||
to bite (animal) | ||
bitter | ||
black | ||
blood | ||
to blow | ||
bone | ||
breast | ||
to burn (intransitive) | ||
to carry | ||
child (reciprocal of parent) | ||
to come | ||
to crush/to grind | ||
to cry/to weep | ||
to do/to make | ||
dog | ||
to drink | ||
ear | ||
to eat | ||
egg | ||
eye | ||
to fall | ||
far | ||
fire | ||
fish | ||
flesh/meat | ||
fly | ||
to give | ||
to go | ||
good | ||
hair (human) | ||
hard | ||
he/she (3S.AN.NOM) | ||
it (3S.IN.NOM) | ||
him/her (3S.ACC) | ||
to hear | ||
heavy | ||
to hide (intransitive) | ||
to hide (transitive) | ||
to hit | ||
to beat | ||
horn | ||
house | ||
I | ||
me | ||
in (loc) | ||
knee | ||
to know | ||
to laugh | ||
leaf | ||
leg | ||
foot | ||
liver | ||
long | ||
louse | ||
mouth (human) | ||
name | ||
navel | ||
neck | ||
new | ||
night | ||
nose | ||
not (of an action) | ||
old | ||
one | ||
rain | ||
red | ||
root | ||
rope | ||
to run | ||
salt | ||
sand | ||
to say | ||
to see | ||
shade/shadow | ||
skin (human) | ||
hide | ||
small | ||
smoke | ||
soil | ||
to stand | ||
star | ||
stone | ||
rock | ||
to suck | ||
sweet | ||
tail (animal) | ||
to take (away) | ||
thick | ||
thigh | ||
this (prox. to speaker, NOM) | ||
to tie | ||
tongue | ||
tooth | ||
water | ||
what? | ||
who? | ||
wide | ||
wind | ||
wing | ||
wood | ||
yesterday | ||
you (singular, NOM) |
Samples
Words
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|
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