Revision as of 02:53, 19 January 2025
Lacaka (endonym: Lacaka n Icatra) is a language isolate spoken in the Lacakan Isles.
Etymology
The term Lacaka comes from the phrase Ung ng Lacaka, a phrase meaning “Pearl of the Sea,” alluding to the value its denizens place on their homeland.
Phonology
Consonants
| ExpandConsonants
|
| Consonants |
Labial |
Alveolar |
Lateral |
Palatal |
Guttural
|
| Nasals
|
m |
n |
|
/ɲ/ n ng |
/ŋ/ ng
|
| Plosives
|
Voiced
|
b |
d |
|
/d͡ʒ/ j |
/ʝ ~ ɣ/ g
|
| Unvoiced
|
/pʰ/ p |
/tʰ/ t |
/t͡ɬ ~ c͡ʎ̥̝/ tr |
/t͡ʃ/ c |
/kʰ/ k
|
| Preglottalized
|
/ʔpʰ/ pp |
/ʔtʰ/ tt |
/ʔt͡ɬ ~ ʔc͡ʎ̥̝/ ttr |
/ʔt͡ʃ/ cc |
/ʔkʰ/ kk
|
| Fricatives
|
|
s |
/ɬ ~ ʎ̥̝/ r |
/ʃ/ x |
h
|
| Approximants
|
Voiced
|
w |
|
/l ~ ʎ/ l |
/j/ y |
(w)
|
| Unvoiced
|
/ʍ/ wh |
|
|
/ç/ yh |
(/ʍ/ wh)
|
Vowels
Pronouns
Demonstratives
The following is a chart of Lacaka demonstrative pronouns.
Personal Pronouns
| ExpandAbalonian Personal Pronouns
|
|
AFF |
NEG
|
| AN |
INAN |
AN.POL |
AN |
INAN |
AN.POL
|
| 1 |
SG
|
omye |
yekki |
____ |
ottomye |
yettekki |
____
|
| DU
|
oyomye |
yewekki |
okyomye |
yekwekki
|
| PL
|
homye |
yhekki
|
| Q
|
oyhomye |
yewhekki |
oppomye |
yeppekki
|
| 2 |
SG
|
amye |
____ |
ame |
attamye |
____ |
attame
|
| DU
|
emye |
eme |
akemye |
akeme
|
| PL
|
hamye |
hame
|
| Q
|
hemye |
heme |
appamye |
appame
|
| 3 |
SG
|
waemye |
waekki |
waeme |
wettemye |
wettekki |
wetteme
|
| DU
|
wemye |
wekki |
weme |
wekwemye |
wekwekki |
wekweme
|
| PL
|
whaemye |
whaekki |
whaeme
|
| Q
|
whemye |
whekki |
wheme |
weppemye |
weppekki |
weppeme
|
Morphology
Vocabulary
The following are Lacaka translations of the 207 entries listed in the revised Swadesh List.
| ExpandSwadesh List
|
| English |
Lacaka |
Notes
|