Izhkut: Difference between revisions

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| name = Izhkut
| name = Izhkut
| altname = Ishcot
| altname = Ishcot
| nativename = jën izhkut
| nativename = jënn izhkut
| pronunciation = ˈɟɛn̪ iʒkʊt
| pronunciation = ˈɟɛ̂ːn̪ iʒkʊt
| created = 2022
| created = 2022
| creator = User:Jukethatbox
| creator = User:Jukethatbox
Line 26: Line 26:
| notice = ipa
| notice = ipa
}}
}}
'''Izhkut'''(''jën izhkut'', <small>Izhkut:</small> [[Help:IPA|[ˈɟɛn̪ iʒkʊt]]]), also known as '''Ishcot''' is the most spoken [[Taskaric languages|Taskaric]] language in Radael, with a native speaker population of {{formatnum:126000000}} people, and it is spoken by another {{formatnum:234000}} as an L2 language, primarily by students in the nation of Ingdikh, where learning the language is a compulsory part of the curriculum. The language as a whole also operates as a ''lingua franca'' in the scientific community in Birnu, as well as in diplomacy on the continent. It is also one of the 8 official languages in the West Birnu Economic Union(WBEU).
'''Izhkut'''(''jënn izhkut'', <small>Izhkut:</small> [[Help:IPA|[ˈɟɛ̂ːn̪ iʒkʊt]]]), also known as '''Ishcot''' is the most spoken [[Taskaric languages|Taskaric]] language in Radael, with a native speaker population of {{formatnum:126000000}} people, and it is spoken by another {{formatnum:234000}} as an L2 language, primarily by students in the nation of Ingdikh, where learning the language is a compulsory part of the curriculum. The language as a whole also operates as a ''lingua franca'' in the scientific community in Birnu, as well as in diplomacy on the continent. It is also one of the 8 official languages in the West Birnu Economic Union(WBEU).


Despite the region of Pokht, a vassal of Izhkutrëa, having its own native sister language of Izhkut, [[Pokht]](Izhkut: ''jën bokht''), Izhkut has in recent times all but replaced Pokht due to the strict cultural assimilation policies of the Izhkut central government.
Despite the region of Pokht, a vassal of Izhkutrëa, having its own native sister language of Izhkut, [[Pokht]](Izhkut: ''jèn bokht''), Izhkut has in recent times all but replaced Pokht due to the strict cultural assimilation policies of the Izhkut central government.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==

Revision as of 20:56, 9 February 2025

Izhkut
Ishcot
jënn izhkut
Pronunciation[ˈɟɛ̂ːn̪ iʒkʊt]
Created byJukethatbox
Date2022
Native toIzhkutrëa
EthnicityIzhkut people, Pokht people
Native speakers126,000,000 (256 BH)
234,000(L2)
Taskaric
  • Iskeric
    • Ilyic
      • Pokht-Izhkut
        • Izhkut
Early forms
Proto-Taskaric
  • Proto-Iskeric
    • Proto-Ilyic
      • Pokht-Izhkut
        • Old Izhkut
Official status
Official language in
Izhkutrëa, Ingdikh, Pokht
Recognised minority
language in
Minūrun
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Izhkut(jënn izhkut, Izhkut: [ˈɟɛ̂ːn̪ iʒkʊt]), also known as Ishcot is the most spoken Taskaric language in Radael, with a native speaker population of 126,000,000 people, and it is spoken by another 234,000 as an L2 language, primarily by students in the nation of Ingdikh, where learning the language is a compulsory part of the curriculum. The language as a whole also operates as a lingua franca in the scientific community in Birnu, as well as in diplomacy on the continent. It is also one of the 8 official languages in the West Birnu Economic Union(WBEU).

Despite the region of Pokht, a vassal of Izhkutrëa, having its own native sister language of Izhkut, Pokht(Izhkut: jèn bokht), Izhkut has in recent times all but replaced Pokht due to the strict cultural assimilation policies of the Izhkut central government.

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive p b t d ɟ k g
Nasal m (n̪) n ɲ (ŋ)
Fricative (θ) (ð) s z ʃ ʒ x (h)
Tap or Flap (ɾʷ) ɾ (ɾ̠) (ɾʲ)
Semivowel j w~ɰ
Laterals l

[n̪] is an allophone of /n/, usually pronounced at the end of a word, such as in jën [ɟɛn̪] "language, speech". [θ] and [ð] are lenited allophones of /t/ and /d/, though where this lenition actually occurs depends on dialect. The general rule is that /t/ and /d/ are lenited after an /e/ or diphthong ending in -/ɪ̯/, e.g. retam [ɾeθam] "button" or yeid [jeɪ̯ð] "legend (person)".

Vowels

Izhkut has a lot of vowels and diphthongs, most of which preserved from Old Izhkut.

Izhkut phonemic vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ
Open a

Additionally, four of the six phonemic vowels have non-syllabic allophones that appear in diphthongs.

Non-syllabic allophones of Izhkut phonemic vowels
Phoneme Allophone
Close i ɪ
u ʊ
Close-mid e ɨ
o ɔ

All six phonemic vowels can form valid diphthongs with their non-syllabic counterparts. Two identical vowels next to each other in a diphthong don't occur either, nor does /eɛ̯/ or /ɛɨ̯/.

final   
   initial
a i u o e ɛ
a - aɪ̯ aʊ̯ aɔ̯ aɨ̯ aɛ̯
i ia̯ - iʊ̯ iɔ̯ iɨ̯ iɛ̯
u ua̯ uɪ̯ - uɔ̯ uɨ̯ uɛ̯
o oa̯ oɪ̯ oʊ̯ - oɨ̯ oɛ̯
e ea̯ eɪ̯ eʊ̯ eɔ̯ -
ɛ ɛa̯ ɛɪ̯ ɛʊ̯ ɛɔ̯

Prosody

Stress

Stress in Izhkut is generally prototonic. When a syllable contains an /ɛ/ ⟨ë⟩ it is automatically primarily stressed.

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Articles

Syntax

Constituent order

Izhkut, like most Taskaric languages, uses a VSO(verb-subject-object) constituent order.

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Dialects

Example texts

Other resources