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The approximative (meaning "around X", "in the area of X", "approximately X") is formed by adding a final (''-h'') to the plural form of the noun. | The approximative (meaning "around X", "in the area of X", "approximately X") is formed by adding a final (''-h'') to the plural form of the noun. | ||
===Adjectives=== | |||
Adjectives are declined as nouns and agree with them. | |||
Unlike other Slavic languages, the long/definite forms of adjectives have been completely lost except for some relics. | |||
===Numerals=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Vesenian numerals | |||
! # !! Cardinal !! Ordinal | |||
|- | |||
! 0 | |||
| zero; niťe | |||
| zereno | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| eno, ena | |||
| pervo | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| dova, dove | |||
| votoro | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| tri | |||
| trete | |||
|- | |||
! 4 | |||
| ťeteri | |||
| ťeterto | |||
|- | |||
! 5 | |||
| piente | |||
| piento | |||
|- | |||
! 6 | |||
| seste | |||
| sesto | |||
|- | |||
! 7 | |||
| sedme | |||
| sedmo | |||
|- | |||
! 8 | |||
| osme | |||
| osmo | |||
|- | |||
! 9 | |||
| deviente | |||
| deviento | |||
|- | |||
! 10 | |||
| desiente | |||
| desiento | |||
|- | |||
! 11 | |||
| enaťie | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 12 | |||
| dovanaťie | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 13 | |||
| trinaťie | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 14 | |||
| ťeterinaťie | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 15 | |||
| pientenaťie | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 16 | |||
| sestenaťie | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 17 | |||
| sedmenaťie | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 18 | |||
| osmenaťie | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 19 | |||
| devientenaťie | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 20 | |||
| dovaťién | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 21 | |||
| dovaťién i eno | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 30 | |||
| triťién | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 40 | |||
| ťeteriťién | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 50 | |||
| pienteťién | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 60 | |||
| sesteťién | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 70 | |||
| sedmeťién | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!80 | |||
| osmeťién | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 90 | |||
| devienteťién | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 100 | |||
| soto | |||
| soteno | |||
|- | |||
! 200 | |||
| dueste | |||
| duesteno | |||
|- | |||
! 300 | |||
| trista | |||
| tristeno | |||
|- | |||
! 400 | |||
| ťeteristo | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 500 | |||
| pientesto | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 1000 | |||
| tesienťa | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! 2000 | |||
| dove tesienťe | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
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* Most verbs regularly form the perfective and habitual from the imperfective (via the prefix ''po-'' and the suffix ''-va-'' respectively). | * Most verbs regularly form the perfective and habitual from the imperfective (via the prefix ''po-'' and the suffix ''-va-'' respectively). | ||
* Verbs that are inherently perfective form the imperfective via the ''-va-'' suffix appended to the perfective form. This applies to most prefixed verbs. | * Verbs that are inherently perfective form the imperfective via the ''-va-'' suffix appended to the perfective form. This applies to most prefixed verbs. | ||
** Note: The ''-va-'' suffix is appended after the theme vowel | ** Note: The ''-va-'' suffix is appended after the theme vowel, but a preceding ''-a-'' becomes ''-e-'' (except in monosyllabic or originally monosyllabic stems). | ||
* A durative can be formed from any base verb (whether imperfective or perfective) by combining the prefix ''po-'' and the suffix ''-va-''. This gives a meaning of "to do (verb) for a period of time". | * A durative can be formed from any base verb (whether imperfective or perfective) by combining the prefix ''po-'' and the suffix ''-va-''. This gives a meaning of "to do (verb) for a period of time". | ||
* Aspectual counterparts essentially behave as tense/aspect counterparts of a single verb. | * Aspectual counterparts essentially behave as tense/aspect counterparts of a single verb. | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Conjugation of ''podielevati'' "to do for a while" ( | |+ Conjugation of ''podielevati'' "to do for a while" (dur.) | ||
! Person/Number !! Present !! <!--Perfect !!--> Past !! Imperative | ! Person/Number !! Present !! <!--Perfect !!--> Past !! Imperative | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 3S | ! 3S | ||
| | | e || bese || buende || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Conjugation of ''bevati'' "to be" (hab. | |+ Conjugation of ''bevati'' "to be" (hab.) | ||
! colspan="2"| Infinitive | ! colspan="2"| Infinitive | ||
| colspan="2"| bevati | | colspan="2"| bevati | ||
| Line 921: | Line 1,076: | ||
PS: Vьśi ľudьje rodętь sę svobodьni i orvьni vъ dostojьnьstvě i zakoně. Oni sǫtь odařeni orzumomь i sъvěstьjǫ i dъlžьni vesti sę drugъ kъ drugu vъ duśě bratrьstva. | PS: Vьśi ľudьje rodętь sę svobodьni i orvьni vъ dostojьnьstvě i zakoně. Oni sǫtь odařeni orzumomь i sъvěstьjǫ i dъlžьni vesti sę drugъ kъ drugu vъ duśě bratrьstva. | ||
OCS: Vĭsi bo ljudije rodętŭ sę svobodĭni i ravĭni vŭ dostoinĭstvě i zakoně. Oni sǫtŭ odarjeni razumomĭ i sŭvědijǫ i dŭlžĭni sǫtŭ dějati vŭ dusě bratĭstva.--> | OCS: Vĭsi bo ljudije rodętŭ sę svobodĭni i ravĭni vŭ dostoinĭstvě i zakoně. Oni sǫtŭ odarjeni razumomĭ i sŭvědijǫ i dŭlžĭni sǫtŭ dějati vŭ dusě bratĭstva.--> | ||
Vesi | Vesi ľudie rodien se soboni e isti vo dostineston i zakonon. Suen odaruani so uerzumon i soviesten, i tierba ťe ... | ||
IPA: /ˈvesi | IPA: /ˈvesi ˈʎudje ˈrodjen‿se soˈboni e ˈisti vo dostiˈneston i zaˈkonon ‖ swen odaˈɾwani so weɾˈzumon i soˈvjesten | i ˈtjeɾba θe .../ | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
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