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Clooa: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan="2" |Nasal | ! rowspan="2" |Nasal | ||
! <small>voiceless</small> | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| ''' | | '''em''' m̥ | ||
| ''' | | '''emr''' m̥ˁ | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''en''' n̥ | ||
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| '''nr''' nˁ | | '''nr''' nˁ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''gn''' ŋˁ | ||
| | | '''gnr''' ŋˁ | ||
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| '''tr''' tˁʰ | | '''tr''' tˁʰ | ||
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| ''' | | '''c''' kʰ | ||
| ''' | | '''cr''' kˁʰ | ||
| | | | ||
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| '''ds''' ts̺ | | '''ds''' ts̺ | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''dj''' tʃ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! <small>aspirated</small> | ! <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''tz''' ts̪ʰ | | '''tz''' ts̪ʰ | ||
| '''ts''' ts̺ʰ | | '''ts''' ts̺ʰ | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''tj''' tʃʰ | ||
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| '''x''' ʃ | | '''x''' ʃ | ||
| ''' | | '''ch''' ɧ~x | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| '''h''' h | | '''h''' h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''v''' v | | '''v''' v | ||
| | | '''vr''' vˁ | ||
| | | '''zr''' s̪ˁ | ||
| | | '''sr''' s̺ˁ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''j''' ʒ | | '''j''' ʒ |
Latest revision as of 00:27, 14 March 2025
Labial | Lamino- dental |
Apico- alveolar |
Post- alveolar |
Velar | Labio- velar |
Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | pharyngealized | plain | pharyngealized | plain | pharyngealized | ||||||
Nasal | voiceless | em m̥ | emr m̥ˁ | en n̥ | |||||||
voiced | m m | mr mˁ | n n | nr nˁ | gn ŋˁ | gnr ŋˁ | |||||
Plosive | tenuis | b p | br pˁ | d t | dr tˁ | g k | gr kˁ | ʔ | |||
aspirated | p pʰ | pr pˁʰ | t tʰ | tr tˁʰ | c kʰ | cr kˁʰ | |||||
Affricate | tenuis | dz ts̪ | ds ts̺ | dj tʃ | |||||||
aspirated | tz ts̪ʰ | ts ts̺ʰ | tj tʃʰ | ||||||||
Continuant | voiceless | f f | fr fˁ | z s̪ | s s̺ | x ʃ | ch ɧ~x | h h | |||
voiced | v v | vr vˁ | zr s̪ˁ | sr s̺ˁ | j ʒ | w w |
a e i o u ai oi ui ou eu au aie oue = /a e i o u ɛ ø y ow ew aw eə oə/
Tones:
- 0 = mid level
- n = falling
- ne = low
- s = rising
- ns = dipping
- (e)nt = stød
- cq = glottal stop, high tone
- t = glottal stop, low tone