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Jukethatbox (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Barbuz''' ==Phonology== ===Orthography=== ===Consonants=== ===Vowels=== ===Prosody=== ====Stress==== ====Intonation==== ===Phonotactics=== <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> ===Morphophonology=== ==Morphology== <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are...") |
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'''Barbuz''' | {{construction}} | ||
{{Infobox language | |||
| name = Barbuz | |||
| nativename = bërbëzg | |||
| pronunciation = bæʁbæzg | |||
| creator = User:Jukethatbox | |||
| created = 2021 | |||
| setting = Radael | |||
| state = Barbüze Region, Moshurian Empire | |||
| speakers = 5 million | |||
| date = 400 UH | |||
| familycolor = Indo-European | |||
| fam1 = [[Yeldhic languages|Yeldhic]] | |||
| fam2 = Ossic | |||
| fam3 = West Ossic | |||
| fam4 = Barbuzic | |||
| agency = Bërbëzgdal Azgufsage | |||
| minority = Moshurian Empire | |||
| notice = IPA | |||
}} | |||
'''Barbuz'''(''bërbëzg'', <small>Barbuz:</small> [[Help:IPA|<nowiki>[bæʁbæzg]</nowiki>]]) is a Barbuzic language spoken in central Talkoch. It is one of the most spoken non-Moshurian languages in the Moshurian Empire, being spoken by about 5 million people natively, and one of the only agglutinative [[Yeldhic languages|Yeldhic]] languages, aside from other languages in the Barbuzic language family. | |||
Their exonym, "Barbuz", comes from Middle [[Moshurian]] ''Barbüze''(<small>Moshurian:</small> [[IPA for Moshurian|<nowiki>[bɑɽˈbyːzə]</nowiki>]]), which was a Moshurianised form of their endonym ''bërbëzg''. Their exonym in Moshurian may have been based on their exonym in [[Ilda]], which was ''barbusās'', or its [[Maranz]] equivalent, ''balbošas''. | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | |||
! !! Labial/Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Post-alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular | |||
|- | |||
! Plosive | |||
| p b || t d || || || k g || q | |||
|- | |||
! Nasal | |||
| m || n || || (ɲ) || (ŋ) || | |||
|- | |||
! Fricative | |||
| f v || s z || ʃ ʒ || || || ʁ | |||
|- | |||
! Affricate | |||
| || t͡s d͡z || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Semivowel | |||
| || || || j || || | |||
|- | |||
! Lateral | |||
| || || || || ɫ || | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
== | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
! !! Front !! Central !! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i y || || u | |||
|- | |||
! Close-mid | |||
| e || || o | |||
|- | |||
! Near-open | |||
| æ || ɐ || | |||
|} | |||
Vowels are lengthened in coda open syllables(apart from case endings), such as in {{cont|vrala|y}} [[Help:IPA|[vʁɐɫɐː]]] | |||
==Grammar== | |||
== | |||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
=== | The basic word order in Barbuz is SOV, although some academics, and also in literature to create a feeling of sophistication, the word order of OSV(which is the basic word order in [[Moshurian]]) is used instead. | ||
=== | :: ''minkede zëmanti mnezgalak.'' | ||
=== | :: ''cow-<small>NOM</small> grass-<small>ACC</small> <small>PRES</small>.eat.'' | ||
=== | ===Personal pronouns=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! !! Singular !! Plural | |||
== | |- | ||
! 1st | |||
| ''agaz'' || ''guzpa'' | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Nouns=== | |||
====Number==== | |||
====Case==== | |||
Barbuz has 5 grammatical cases. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
!rowspan="2"|Case | |||
!rowspan="2"|Ending | |||
!colspan="2"|Examples | |||
!rowspan="2"|Meaning | |||
|- | |||
!''[[Contionary:dzamal|dzamal]]'' | |||
!''[[Contionary:dol|dol]]'' | |||
|- | |||
|[[w:Nominative case|Nominative]] | |||
|''-e'' | |||
|''dzamale'' | |||
|''dole'' | |||
|(the) village/tree | |||
|- | |||
|[[w:Accusative case|Accusative]] | |||
|''-i'' | |||
|''dzamali'' | |||
|''doli'' | |||
|the village/tree | |||
|- | |||
|[[w:Genitive case|Genitive]] | |||
|''-dal'' | |||
|''dzamaldal'' | |||
|''doldal'' | |||
|the village's/tree's | |||
|- | |||
|[[Dative case|Dative]] | |||
|''-om'' | |||
|''dzamalom'' | |||
|''dolom'' | |||
|to the village/tree | |||
|- | |||
|[[w:Locative case|Locative]] | |||
|''-jal'' | |||
|''dzamaljal'' | |||
|''doljal'' | |||
|in/on/at the village/tree | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Barbuz]] | [[Category:Barbuz]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Yeldhic languages]] | |||
[[Category:A priori]] | |||
[[Category:Agglutinative languages]] | |||
[[Category:Radael]] | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||