Template:Gthv-v: Difference between revisions
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<div class="mw-collapsible" style=" border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px 0px -1px 0px;padding: 2px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; overflow: auto; width: auto"> | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=" border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px 0px -1px 0px;padding: 2px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; overflow: auto; width: auto"> | ||
<div style="min-height: 1.6em; font-weight:bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color:#efefef; padding-left: 10px; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#EFEFEF), to(#DFDFDF), color-stop(0.6, #E3E3E3)); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #EFEFEF, #E3E3E3 60%, #DFDFDF); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #EFEFEF, #E3E3E3 60%, #DFDFDF);">Conjugation of {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{PAGENAME}}}} | <div style="min-height: 1.6em; font-weight:bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color:#efefef; padding-left: 10px; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#EFEFEF), to(#DFDFDF), color-stop(0.6, #E3E3E3)); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #EFEFEF, #E3E3E3 60%, #DFDFDF); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #EFEFEF, #E3E3E3 60%, #DFDFDF);">Conjugation of {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
| style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}} | | style="background-color:#c0cfe4;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="7" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | active | ||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | present | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | present | ||
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{1}}}}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA}}}/</span> | | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{1}}}}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA}}}/</span> | ||
| Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨn/</span> | | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨn/</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | future | ||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present indicative active tense | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | present perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | past perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | future perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | passive | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | present | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | present | ||
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}yn}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨn/</span> | | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}yn}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨn/</span> | ||
| Line 97: | Line 109: | ||
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ynɔvyš}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vɨʃ/</span> | | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ynɔvyš}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vɨʃ/</span> | ||
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ynɔvyn}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vɨn/</span> | | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ynɔvyn}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vɨn/</span> | ||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | future | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present indicative passive tense | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | present perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | past perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0cfe4;" | future perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |- style="font-weight:bold;" | ||
| colspan="2" style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | subjunctive | | colspan="2" style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | subjunctive | ||
| Line 106: | Line 130: | ||
| style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}} | | style="background-color:#c0e4c0;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="7" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | active | ||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | present | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | present | ||
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}aw}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}wa/</span> | | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}aw}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}wa/</span> | ||
| Line 131: | Line 155: | ||
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivɛin}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}i.vjen/</span> | | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivɛin}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}i.vjen/</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | future | ||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | present perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | past perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | future perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | passive | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | present | | style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | present | ||
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ynaw}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nwa/</span> | | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ynaw}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nwa/</span> | ||
| Line 147: | Line 183: | ||
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ynɔvoš}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vwoʃ/</span> | | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ynɔvoš}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vwoʃ/</span> | ||
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ynɔvɛin}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vjen/</span> | | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ynɔvɛin}}<br /><span style="color:gray">/{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vjen/</span> | ||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | future | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | present perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | past perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0e4c0;" | future perfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}is}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}izy}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
| colspan="2" style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | inferential | |||
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ci}} | |||
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|so}} | |||
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šy/šo}} | |||
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}} | |||
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}} | |||
| style="background-color:#f0e68c;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}} | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | active | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | present | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivny}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | imperfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivny}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | aorist | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivny}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | future | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivny}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | passive | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | present | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivny}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | imperfect | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivny}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f0e68c;" | future | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use [[Contionary:šta|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šta}}]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivny}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
| colspan="2" style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | conditional | |||
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ci}} | |||
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|so}} | |||
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šy/šo}} | |||
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}} | |||
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}} | |||
| style="background-color:#f2b6c3;" | {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šai/šoš}} | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f2b6c3;" | active | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivny}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#f2b6c3;" | passive | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#c0c0c0;" | Use the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}}]] and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivyn}}]] {{abbtip|masculine or neuter gender}} or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|{{{2}}}ivny}}]] {{abbtip|feminine gender}} | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |- style="font-weight:bold;" | ||
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color:#e4d4c0;" | imperative | | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color:#e4d4c0;" | imperative | ||
Revision as of 19:47, 7 July 2025
Conjugation of Gthv-v
| non-finite forms | present active participle |
present passive participle |
imperfect active participle |
imperfect passive participle |
aorist participle |
verbal noun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | [[Contionary:{{{2}}}yn|{{{2}}}yn]] /{{{IPA2}}}ɨn/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ynyn|{{{2}}}ynyn]] /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nɨn/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] /{{{IPA2}}}is/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}inɔs|{{{2}}}inɔs]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.nos/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨn/ |
— | |
| feminine | [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ny|{{{2}}}ny]] /{{{IPA2}}}nɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}nyny|{{{2}}}nyny]] /{{{IPA2}}}nɨ.nɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.zɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}inɔzy|{{{2}}}inɔzy]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.no.zɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] /{{{IPA2}}}iv.nɨ/ |
— | |
| neuter | — | — | — | — | — | [[Contionary:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] /{{{IPA}}}/ | |
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | {{{1}}} /{{{IPA}}}/ |
{{{2}}}ɛiš /{{{IPA2}}}jeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ɛis /{{{IPA2}}}jes/ |
{{{2}}}ym /{{{IPA2}}}ɨm/ |
{{{2}}}yš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}yn /{{{IPA2}}}ɨn/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ija /{{{IPA2}}}i.ja/ |
{{{2}}}ijɛš /{{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ijus /{{{IPA2}}}i.jus/ |
{{{2}}}ijym /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ijyš /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ijyn /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | {{{2}}}iva /{{{IPA2}}}i.va/ |
{{{2}}}ivɛš /{{{IPA2}}}i.veʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ivus /{{{IPA2}}}i.vus/ |
{{{2}}}ivym /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ivyš /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ivyn /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| passive | present | {{{2}}}yn /{{{IPA2}}}ɨn/ |
{{{2}}}yniš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.niʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynis /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nis/ |
{{{2}}}ynym /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ynyš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynyn /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nɨn/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ynɔva /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.va/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvɛš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.veʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvus /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vus/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvym /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvyš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvyn /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| subjunctive | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | {{{2}}}aw /{{{IPA2}}}wa/ |
{{{2}}}aiš /{{{IPA2}}}jaʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ais /{{{IPA2}}}jas/ |
{{{2}}}aim /{{{IPA2}}}jam/ |
{{{2}}}awš /{{{IPA2}}}waʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ain /{{{IPA2}}}jan/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ija1, ai {{{2}}}ija2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.ja/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.ja/ |
{{{2}}}iêiš1, ai {{{2}}}ijɛš2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}iêis1, ai {{{2}}}ijus2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jes/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jus/ |
{{{2}}}iêim1, ai {{{2}}}ijym2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jem/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨm/ |
{{{2}}}iöš1, ai {{{2}}}ijyš2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.woʃ/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}iêin1, ai {{{2}}}ijyn2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jen/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | {{{2}}}ivaw /{{{IPA2}}}i.vwa/ |
{{{2}}}ivɛiš /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ivɛis /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjes/ |
{{{2}}}ivɛim /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjem/ |
{{{2}}}ivoš /{{{IPA2}}}i.vwoʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ivɛin /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| passive | present | {{{2}}}ynaw /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nwa/ |
{{{2}}}ynaiš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.njaʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynais /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.njas/ |
{{{2}}}ynaim /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.njam/ |
{{{2}}}ynawš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nwaʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynain /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.njan/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ynɔvaw /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vwa/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvɛiš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vjeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvis /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vis/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvɛim /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vjem/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvoš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vwoʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvɛin /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] | ||||||
| inferential | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] | ||||||
| passive | present | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] | ||||||
| conditional | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | Use the present indicative active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] | ||||||
| passive | Use the present indicative passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] | ||||||
| imperative | — | so | — | — | oš | — | |
| — | {{{2}}}ɛi /{{{IPA2}}}je/ |
— | — | {{{2}}}ɛis /{{{IPA2}}}jes/ |
— | ||
| 1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle ai are otherwise commonplace | |||||||