Template:Gthv-v
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Conjugation of Gthv-v
| non-finite forms | present active participle |
present passive participle |
imperfect active participle |
imperfect passive participle |
aorist participle |
verbal noun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | [[Contionary:{{{2}}}yn|{{{2}}}yn]] /{{{IPA2}}}ɨn/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ynyn|{{{2}}}ynyn]] /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nɨn/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] /{{{IPA2}}}is/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}inɔs|{{{2}}}inɔs]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.nos/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨn/ |
— | |
| feminine | [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ny|{{{2}}}ny]] /{{{IPA2}}}nɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}nyny|{{{2}}}nyny]] /{{{IPA2}}}nɨ.nɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.zɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}inɔzy|{{{2}}}inɔzy]] /{{{IPA2}}}i.no.zɨ/ |
[[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] /{{{IPA2}}}iv.nɨ/ |
— | |
| neuter | — | — | — | — | — | [[Contionary:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] /{{{IPA}}}/ | |
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | {{{1}}} /{{{IPA}}}/ |
{{{2}}}ɛiš /{{{IPA2}}}jeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ɛis /{{{IPA2}}}jes/ |
{{{2}}}ym /{{{IPA2}}}ɨm/ |
{{{2}}}yš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}yn /{{{IPA2}}}ɨn/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ija /{{{IPA2}}}i.ja/ |
{{{2}}}ijɛš /{{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ijus /{{{IPA2}}}i.jus/ |
{{{2}}}ijym /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ijyš /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ijyn /{{{IPA2}}}i.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | {{{2}}}iva /{{{IPA2}}}i.va/ |
{{{2}}}ivɛš /{{{IPA2}}}i.veʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ivus /{{{IPA2}}}i.vus/ |
{{{2}}}ivym /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ivyš /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ivyn /{{{IPA2}}}i.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | {{{2}}}yn /{{{IPA2}}}ɨn/ |
{{{2}}}yniš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.niʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynis /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nis/ |
{{{2}}}ynym /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ynyš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynyn /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nɨn/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ynɔva /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.va/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvɛš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.veʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvus /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vus/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvym /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vɨm/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvyš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvyn /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| subjunctive | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | {{{2}}}aw /{{{IPA2}}}wa/ |
{{{2}}}aiš /{{{IPA2}}}jaʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ais /{{{IPA2}}}jas/ |
{{{2}}}aim /{{{IPA2}}}jam/ |
{{{2}}}awš /{{{IPA2}}}waʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ain /{{{IPA2}}}jan/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ija1, ai {{{2}}}ija2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.ja/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.ja/ |
{{{2}}}iêiš1, ai {{{2}}}ijɛš2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}iêis1, ai {{{2}}}ijus2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jes/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jus/ |
{{{2}}}iêim1, ai {{{2}}}ijym2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jem/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨm/ |
{{{2}}}iöš1, ai {{{2}}}ijyš2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.woʃ/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨʃ/ |
{{{2}}}iêin1, ai {{{2}}}ijyn2 /{{{IPA2}}}i.jen/, /ja {{{IPA2}}}i.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | {{{2}}}ivaw /{{{IPA2}}}i.vwa/ |
{{{2}}}ivɛiš /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ivɛis /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjes/ |
{{{2}}}ivɛim /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjem/ |
{{{2}}}ivoš /{{{IPA2}}}i.vwoʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ivɛin /{{{IPA2}}}i.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | {{{2}}}ynaw /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nwa/ |
{{{2}}}ynaiš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.njaʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynais /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.njas/ |
{{{2}}}ynaim /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.njam/ |
{{{2}}}ynawš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.nwaʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynain /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.njan/ |
| imperfect | {{{2}}}ynɔvaw /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vwa/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvɛiš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vjeʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvis /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vis/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvɛim /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vjem/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvoš /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vwoʃ/ |
{{{2}}}ynɔvɛin /{{{IPA2}}}ɨ.no.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}is|{{{2}}}is]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}izy|{{{2}}}izy]] f | ||||||
| inferential | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| dubitative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| aorist | Use bɛ followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| conditional | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | Use the present indicative active tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| passive | Use the present indicative passive tense of víšyn and [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivyn|{{{2}}}ivyn]] m or [[Contionary:{{{2}}}ivny|{{{2}}}ivny]] f | ||||||
| imperative | — | so | — | — | oš | — | |
| — | {{{2}}}ɛi /{{{IPA2}}}je/ |
— | — | {{{2}}}ɛis /{{{IPA2}}}jes/ |
— | ||
| 1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle ai are otherwise commonplace | |||||||