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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''rēqin'' 'to reach'''' | |+ '''''rēqin'' 'to reach'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''bīten'' 'to bite'''' | |+ '''''bīten'' 'to bite'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''qiaosen'' 'to choose'''' | |+ '''''qiaosen'' 'to choose'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
| ''qiaosa'' || '' | | ''qiaosa'' || ''qiaosier'' || ''qiaosiedı'' || ''qiaosem'' || ''qiaosied'' || ''qiaosendı'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present subjunctive | ! present subjunctive | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! imperative | ! imperative | ||
| ''-'' || ''qiaos!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || '' | | ''-'' || ''qiaos!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''qiaosied!'' || ''-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="7"| | !colspan="7"| | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''binden'' 'to tie, to bind'''' | |+ '''''binden'' 'to tie, to bind'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''biaren'' 'to carry'''' | |+ '''''biaren'' 'to carry'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''jiafen'' 'to give'''' | |+ '''''jiafen'' 'to give'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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|colspan="6"| ''jiafen'' | |colspan="6"| ''jiafen'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Also: ''driapen, drap, driapen'' 'hit, meet', ''ferjiaten, fergat, ferjiaten'' 'forget', ''liasen, las, liaren'' 'read', '' | Also: ''driapen, drap, driapen'' 'hit, meet', ''ferjiaten, fergat, ferjiaten'' 'forget', ''liasen, las, liaren'' 'read', ''siawen, sao, siawen'' 'see'. There are also the j-present verbs ''bidin, bad, biaden'' 'beg, pray', ''lijin, lag, liagen'' 'lie' | ||
=====Strong class 6===== | =====Strong class 6===== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''grafen'' 'to dig'''' | |+ '''''grafen'' 'to dig'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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|colspan="6"| ''grafen'' | |colspan="6"| ''grafen'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Also: ''faren, fār, faren'' 'spread', ''slagen, slāg, slagen'' 'strike', ''sdanden, sdānd, sdanden'' 'stand', ''wagsen, wāgs, wagsen'' 'grow', ''wasgen, wāsg, wasgen'' 'wash', ''yaten, | Also: ''faren, fār, faren'' 'spread', ''slagen, slāg, slagen'' 'strike', ''sdanden, sdānd, sdanden'' 'stand', ''wagsen, wāgs, wagsen'' 'grow', ''wasgen, wāsg, wasgen'' 'wash', ''yaten, jāt, yaten'' 'eat' (reclassified from class 5) | ||
=====Strong class 7===== | =====Strong class 7===== | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''yüten'' 'to know'''' | |+ '''''yüten'' 'to know'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''kunen'' 'can'''' | |+ '''''kunen'' 'can'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''magen'' 'may'''' | |+ '''''magen'' 'may'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''yülen'' 'want to, will'''' | |+ '''''yülen'' 'want to, will'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''biaon'' 'to be'''' | |+ '''''biaon'' 'to be'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''han'' 'to have (auxiliary)'''' | |+ '''''han'' 'to have (auxiliary)'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''dān'' 'to do'''' | |+ '''''dān'' 'to do'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ '''''gān'' 'to go'''' | |+ '''''gān'' 'to go'''' | ||
! tense || '' | ! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present indicative | ! present indicative | ||
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*4: ''fiur'' /fʲɔɚ/ | *4: ''fiur'' /fʲɔɚ/ | ||
*5: ''finf'' /fʲinf/ | *5: ''finf'' /fʲinf/ | ||
*6: '' | *6: ''siags'' /ʃaks/ | ||
*7: ''xuef'' /ʃɥœf/ | *7: ''xuef'' /ʃɥœf/ | ||
*8: ''āta'' /ˈaːtʰa/ | *8: ''āta'' /ˈaːtʰa/ | ||
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*14: ''fiurtiun'' | *14: ''fiurtiun'' | ||
*15: ''finftiun'' | *15: ''finftiun'' | ||
*16: '' | *16: ''siagstiun'' | ||
*17: ''xueftiun'' | *17: ''xueftiun'' | ||
*18: ''āttiun'' | *18: ''āttiun'' | ||
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*40: ''fiurtig'' | *40: ''fiurtig'' | ||
*50: ''finftig'' | *50: ''finftig'' | ||
*60: '' | *60: ''siagstig'' | ||
*70: ''xueftig'' | *70: ''xueftig'' | ||
*80: ''āttig'' | *80: ''āttig'' | ||
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Word order is V2 (also SAuxVO), but is VSO in questions and VO in imperatives: | Word order is V2 (also SAuxVO), but is VSO in questions and VO in imperatives: | ||
:''''' | :'''''sī ix mīn lērarı.''''' | ||
:''She is my teacher.'' | :''She is my teacher.'' | ||
:'''''Jiasdern jiang | :'''''Jiasdern jiang jak bujin ubati.''''' | ||
:''Yesterday I went to buy fruit.'' | :''Yesterday I went to buy fruit.'' | ||
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Verbs are negated with ''ēnq'': | Verbs are negated with ''ēnq'': | ||
:''''' | :'''''jak fersdanda ēnq huat zū sajix.''''' | ||
:''I don't understand what you're saying.'' | :''I don't understand what you're saying.'' | ||
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*''Gād nātie!'' [kaːt ˈnaːtʲɛ] - Good night! | *''Gād nātie!'' [kaːt ˈnaːtʲɛ] - Good night! | ||
*''Yuelkumen!'' [ˈɥœɫkumɨn] - Welcome! | *''Yuelkumen!'' [ˈɥœɫkumɨn] - Welcome! | ||
*'' | *''jak hēta...'' [jak ˈhɤːtʰa...] - My name is... | ||
*''Zanke!'' [tsaŋkʰə] - Thank you! | *''Zanke!'' [tsaŋkʰə] - Thank you! | ||
edits