Ufirlandisg: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 01:49, 12 March 2016

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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''rēqin'' 'to reach''''
|+ '''''rēqin'' 'to reach''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''bīten'' 'to bite''''
|+ '''''bīten'' 'to bite''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''qiaosen'' 'to choose''''
|+ '''''qiaosen'' 'to choose''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
| ''qiaosa'' || ''qiaoxier'' || ''qiaoxiedı'' || ''qiaosem'' || ''qiaoxied'' || ''qiaosendı''  
| ''qiaosa'' || ''qiaosier'' || ''qiaosiedı'' || ''qiaosem'' || ''qiaosied'' || ''qiaosendı''  
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
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|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-'' || ''qiaos!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''qiaoxied!'' || ''-''  
| ''-'' || ''qiaos!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''qiaosied!'' || ''-''  
|-
|-
!colspan="7"|
!colspan="7"|
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''binden'' 'to tie, to bind''''
|+ '''''binden'' 'to tie, to bind''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''biaren'' 'to carry''''
|+ '''''biaren'' 'to carry''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''jiafen'' 'to give''''
|+ '''''jiafen'' 'to give''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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|colspan="6"| ''jiafen''
|colspan="6"| ''jiafen''
|}
|}
Also: ''driapen, drap, driapen'' 'hit, meet', ''ferjiaten, fergat, ferjiaten'' 'forget', ''liasen, las, liaren'' 'read', ''xiawen, sao, xiawen'' 'see'. There are also the j-present verbs ''bidin, bad, biaden'' 'beg, pray', ''lijin, lag, liagen'' 'lie'
Also: ''driapen, drap, driapen'' 'hit, meet', ''ferjiaten, fergat, ferjiaten'' 'forget', ''liasen, las, liaren'' 'read', ''siawen, sao, siawen'' 'see'. There are also the j-present verbs ''bidin, bad, biaden'' 'beg, pray', ''lijin, lag, liagen'' 'lie'


=====Strong class 6=====
=====Strong class 6=====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''grafen'' 'to dig''''
|+ '''''grafen'' 'to dig''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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|colspan="6"| ''grafen''
|colspan="6"| ''grafen''
|}
|}
Also: ''faren, fār, faren'' 'spread', ''slagen, slāg, slagen'' 'strike', ''sdanden, sdānd, sdanden'' 'stand', ''wagsen, wāgs, wagsen'' 'grow', ''wasgen, wāsg, wasgen'' 'wash', ''yaten, yāt, yaten'' 'eat' (reclassified from class 5)
Also: ''faren, fār, faren'' 'spread', ''slagen, slāg, slagen'' 'strike', ''sdanden, sdānd, sdanden'' 'stand', ''wagsen, wāgs, wagsen'' 'grow', ''wasgen, wāsg, wasgen'' 'wash', ''yaten, jāt, yaten'' 'eat' (reclassified from class 5)


=====Strong class 7=====
=====Strong class 7=====
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''yüten'' 'to know''''
|+ '''''yüten'' 'to know''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''kunen'' 'can''''
|+ '''''kunen'' 'can''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''magen'' 'may''''
|+ '''''magen'' 'may''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''yülen'' 'want to, will''''
|+ '''''yülen'' 'want to, will''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''biaon'' 'to be''''
|+ '''''biaon'' 'to be''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''han'' 'to have (auxiliary)''''
|+ '''''han'' 'to have (auxiliary)''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''dān'' 'to do''''
|+ '''''dān'' 'to do''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''gān'' 'to go''''
|+ '''''gān'' 'to go''''
! tense || ''yak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/xī/it'' || ''yǖr'' || ''yūr'' || ''yā''  
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
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*4: ''fiur'' /fʲɔɚ/
*4: ''fiur'' /fʲɔɚ/
*5: ''finf'' /fʲinf/
*5: ''finf'' /fʲinf/
*6: ''xiags'' /ʃaks/
*6: ''siags'' /ʃaks/
*7: ''xuef'' /ʃɥœf/
*7: ''xuef'' /ʃɥœf/
*8: ''āta'' /ˈaːtʰa/
*8: ''āta'' /ˈaːtʰa/
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*14: ''fiurtiun''
*14: ''fiurtiun''
*15: ''finftiun''
*15: ''finftiun''
*16: ''xiagstiun''
*16: ''siagstiun''
*17: ''xueftiun''
*17: ''xueftiun''
*18: ''āttiun''
*18: ''āttiun''
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*40: ''fiurtig''
*40: ''fiurtig''
*50: ''finftig''
*50: ''finftig''
*60: ''xiagstig''
*60: ''siagstig''
*70: ''xueftig''
*70: ''xueftig''
*80: ''āttig''
*80: ''āttig''
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Word order is V2 (also SAuxVO), but is VSO in questions and VO in imperatives:
Word order is V2 (also SAuxVO), but is VSO in questions and VO in imperatives:


:'''''Xī ix mīn lērarı.'''''
:'''''sī ix mīn lērarı.'''''
:''She is my teacher.''
:''She is my teacher.''


:'''''Jiasdern jiang yak bujin ubati.'''''
:'''''Jiasdern jiang jak bujin ubati.'''''
:''Yesterday I went to buy fruit.''
:''Yesterday I went to buy fruit.''


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Verbs are negated with ''ēnq'':
Verbs are negated with ''ēnq'':


:'''''Yak fersdanda ēnq huat zū sajix.'''''
:'''''jak fersdanda ēnq huat zū sajix.'''''
:''I don't understand what you're saying.''
:''I don't understand what you're saying.''


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*''Gād nātie!'' [kaːt ˈnaːtʲɛ] - Good night!
*''Gād nātie!'' [kaːt ˈnaːtʲɛ] - Good night!
*''Yuelkumen!'' [ˈɥœɫkumɨn] - Welcome!
*''Yuelkumen!'' [ˈɥœɫkumɨn] - Welcome!
*''Yak hēta...'' [jak ˈhɤːtʰa...] - My name is...
*''jak hēta...'' [jak ˈhɤːtʰa...] - My name is...
*''Zanke!'' [tsaŋkʰə] - Thank you!
*''Zanke!'' [tsaŋkʰə] - Thank you!


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