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Canonic Code: Difference between revisions
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===Sound Changes=== | ===Sound Changes=== | ||
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! |U-type | ! |U-type | ||
! |A-type | ! |A-type | ||
|- | |||
!K-type | |||
| k / g | |||
| p / b | |||
| t / d | |||
|- | |- | ||
!H-type | !H-type | ||
| | | h / ɦ | ||
| | | n̥ / m | ||
| | | l̥ / r | ||
|- | |- | ||
!S-type | !S-type | ||
| | | s / z | ||
| f / v | |||
| | | t͡s / ʔ | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
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{{Phonorule|{V// <low>}|{V// nasal // <low>}|{V// nasal // <glottalized>}C<sub>0</sub>_}} | {{Phonorule|{V// <low>}|{V// nasal // <low>}|{V// nasal // <glottalized>}C<sub>0</sub>_}} | ||
{{Phonorule|C|0|_#}} | |||
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Y=yaȳā | Y=yaȳā | ||
C=kpthnlsfcgbdqmrzv' | C=kpthnlsfcgbdqmrzv' | ||
C̥=kpthnlsfc | |||
C̬=gbdqmrzv' | |||
K=kgpbtd | K=kgpbtd | ||
S=szfvc' | S=szfvc' | ||
H=hqnmlr | H=hqnmlr | ||
Q=123456 | Q=123456 | ||
I=kghqsz | |||
U=pbnmfv | |||
A=tdlrc' | |||
Ĭ=khs | |||
Ī=gqz | Ī=gqz | ||
Ŭ=pnf | |||
Ū=bmv | Ū=bmv | ||
Ă=tlc | |||
Ā=dr' | Ā=dr' | ||
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+→-/_# | +→-/_# | ||
-→+/V_V | -→+/V_V | ||
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====Nullification==== | ====Nullification==== | ||
===== | =====(∅⇒∅/∅)===== | ||
Idiosyncratic sound change. | |||
===== | =====(∅⇒∅/CONSONANT)===== | ||
E.g. ''k'' /k/ | E.g. ''k'' /k/ | ||
===== | =====(∅⇒∅/VOWEL)===== | ||
E.g. ''a'' /a/ | E.g. ''a'' /a/ | ||
===== | =====(∅⇒∅/TONE)===== | ||
E.g. ''á'' /áː/ | E.g. ''á'' /áː/ | ||
===== | =====(CONSONANT⇒∅/∅)===== | ||
E.g. ''atl'' /al/ | E.g. ''atl'' /al/ | ||
===== | =====(CONSONANT⇒∅/CONSONANT)===== | ||
E.g. ''argda'' /arda/ | E.g. ''argda'' /arda/ | ||
===== | =====(CONSONANT⇒∅/VOWEL)===== | ||
E.g. ''aūk'' /auː/ | E.g. ''aūk'' /auː/ | ||
===== | =====(CONSONANT⇒∅/TONE)===== | ||
E.g. ''lmá'' /má/ | E.g. ''lmá'' /má/ | ||
===== | =====(VOWEL⇒∅/∅)===== | ||
E.g. ''dagauna'' /dagaun/ | E.g. ''dagauna'' /dagaun/ | ||
===== | =====(VOWEL⇒∅/CONSONANT)===== | ||
E.g. ''aizza'' /azza/ | E.g. ''aizza'' /azza/ | ||
===== | =====(VOWEL⇒∅/VOWEL)===== | ||
E.g. ''aiu'' /au/ | E.g. ''aiu'' /au/ | ||
===== | =====(VOWEL⇒∅/TONE)===== | ||
E.g. ''aíu'' /ái/ "you" | E.g. ''aíu'' /ái/ "you" | ||
===== | =====(TONE⇒∅/∅)===== | ||
E.g. ''á'' /a/ | E.g. ''á'' /a/ | ||
===== | =====(TONE⇒∅/CONSONANT)===== | ||
E.g. ''árda'' /arda/ | E.g. ''árda'' /arda/ | ||
===== | =====(TONE⇒∅/VOWEL)===== | ||
E.g. ''taó'' /tau/ | E.g. ''taó'' /tau/ | ||
===== | =====(TONE⇒∅/TONE)===== | ||
E.g. ''áós'' /aós/ "you" | E.g. ''áós'' /aós/ "you" | ||
====Consonantization==== | ====Consonantization==== | ||
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=====Voicing (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)===== | =====Voicing (CONSONANT>CONSONANT/0)===== | ||
Final consonants are devoiced — e.g. ''ad'' /at/ —; medial ones are voiced — e.g. ata /ada/. | |||
=====X===== | =====X===== | ||
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E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>VOWEL/TONE) | E.g. ''pá'' /báː/ "you" (CONSONANT>VOWEL/TONE) | ||
===== | =====Phthongization (VOWEL>VOWEL/0)===== | ||
Monophthongization | Monophthongization happens during closed syllables — e.g. ''vaíds'' /véːt͡s/ —, and diphthongization in open syllables compare — e.g. ''tō'' /tau̯/. | ||
diphthongs to monophthongs | diphthongs to monophthongs | ||