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I Kronurum: Difference between revisions
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→Derivational morphology
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''Derivation of nouns from verbs (deverbal nouns):'' | ''Derivation of nouns from verbs (deverbal nouns):'' | ||
{{sc|nmlz}}-[verb in the infinitive] | : {{sc|nmlz}}-[verb in the infinitive] | ||
''Derivation of nouns from adjectives and past-participles:'' | ''Derivation of nouns from adjectives and past-participles:'' | ||
{{sc|nmlz}}-[adjective/{{sc|ppl}}] | : {{sc|nmlz}}-[adjective/{{sc|ppl}}] | ||
dag, ''big''; i-dag, ''bigness''. | : dag, ''big''; i-dag, ''bigness''. | ||
''Nominalization of past participles'' | ''Nominalization of past participles'' | ||
When a past participle is nominalized to mean “one or any instance of this deverbal form”, a contraction of the participial suffix happens as follows: | When a past participle is nominalized to mean “one or any instance of this deverbal form”, a contraction of the participial suffix happens as follows: | ||
[-nuri → -ni], [-turi → -ti], [-ruri → -ri], [-juri → -ji]. | : [-nuri → -ni], [-turi → -ti], [-ruri → -ri], [-juri → -ji]. | ||
''Deverbal adjectives'' | ''Deverbal adjectives'' | ||
verb.{{sc|inf}}+{{sc|adjz}} | : verb.{{sc|inf}}+{{sc|adjz}} | ||
''Denominal adjectives'' | ''Denominal adjectives'' | ||
- {{sc|adjz}} ''-rin'' | : - {{sc|adjz}} ''-rin'' | ||
- “with” (''det-'') | : - “with” (''det-'') | ||
- “without” (''har-'') | : - “without” (''har-'') | ||
- verb: | : - verb: | ||
''nontur'' “to.take.with/along, to.bring.with/along; to.carry” → “to.have [noun+ACC]” → “to be [adj]”, e.g. | :''nontur'' “to.take.with/along, to.bring.with/along; to.carry” → “to.have [noun+ACC]” → “to be [adj]”, e.g. | ||
:“to.have strength-{{sc|acc}}” → “to be strong” | :: “to.have strength-{{sc|acc}}” → “to be strong” | ||
:“to.have sweetness-{{sc|acc}}” → “to be sweet” | :: “to.have sweetness-{{sc|acc}}” → “to be sweet” | ||