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43 consonants. | 43 consonants. | ||
'''m n nr ŋ lŋ b d dl dx dxr g ġ ' p t tł tr tłr k q p' t' tl' tr tr' k' q' f s sr łh łr kh qh h v z zr x xr gh w r y l''' /m n ɳ ŋ ɴʷˁ p | '''m n nr ŋ lŋ b d dl dx dxr g ġ ' p t tł tr tłr k q p' t' tl' tr tr' k' q' f s sr łh łr kh qh h v z zr x xr gh w r y l''' | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''Gelorian consonants''' | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"| | |||
!rowspan="2"| Labial | |||
!colspan="2"| Alveolar | |||
!colspan="2"| Retroflex | |||
!rowspan="2"| Palatal | |||
!rowspan="2"| Velar | |||
!rowspan="2"| Lab.-phar. uvular | |||
!rowspan="2"| Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!<small>central</small> | |||
!<small>lateral</small> | |||
!<small>central</small> | |||
!<small>lateral</small> | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n || | |||
| ɳ || | |||
| | |||
| ŋ || ɴʷˁ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Stop | |||
!<small>tenuis</small> | |||
| p | |||
| t || tɬ | |||
| ʈ || ʈꞎ | |||
| | |||
| k || qʷˁ | |||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |||
!<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| pʰ | |||
| tʰ || tɬʰ | |||
| ʈʰ || ʈꞎʰ | |||
| | |||
| kʰ || qʷˁʰ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>ejective</small> | |||
| pʼ | |||
| tʼ || tɬʼ | |||
| ʈʼ || ʈꞎʼ | |||
| | |||
| kʼ || qʷˁʼ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | |||
!<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| f | |||
| s || ɬ | |||
| ʂ || ꞎ | |||
| | |||
| x || χʷˁ | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| v | |||
| z || ɮ | |||
| ʐ || ɮ˞ | |||
| | |||
| ɣ || | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Approximant | |||
| || || || || ɽ~ɭ || j || || ʁʷˁ | |||
|} | |||
;Notes | ;Notes | ||
Revision as of 03:02, 10 June 2016
Naeng /ʈʼə́ⁿsìʔʊ́ɬ/ is a language spoken by the Naeng people in Hussmauch.
Numbers
- 0: 'iid /ʔìⁿt/
- 1: ŋẁł /ŋə̀ɬˑ/
- 2: vikh /vìxˑ/
- 3: tl'áádr /tɬʼɐ́ⁿʈ/
- 4: xrẃwix /ɮ˞ə́wìɬ/
- 5: ziŋúúdl /zìŋʊ́ⁿtɬ/
- 6: wúkhwn /wʊ́xˑǹ̩/
- 7; lenráá /ʁʷˁèɳɐ́ⁿ/
- 8: ŋet' /ŋètʼ/
- 9: rúk' /ɭʊ́kʼ/
- 10: 'ẃvaagh /ʔə́vɐ̀ⁿx/
Phonology
Based on the idea of "uncanny valley Tigall", with inspiration from Athabaskan.
Consonants
43 consonants.
m n nr ŋ lŋ b d dl dx dxr g ġ ' p t tł tr tłr k q p' t' tl' tr tr' k' q' f s sr łh łr kh qh h v z zr x xr gh w r y l
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Lab.-phar. uvular | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | central | lateral | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɳ | ŋ | ɴʷˁ | |||||
| Stop | tenuis | p | t | tɬ | ʈ | ʈꞎ | k | qʷˁ | ʔ | |
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | tɬʰ | ʈʰ | ʈꞎʰ | kʰ | qʷˁʰ | |||
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | tɬʼ | ʈʼ | ʈꞎʼ | kʼ | qʷˁʼ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ɬ | ʂ | ꞎ | x | χʷˁ | h | |
| voiced | v | z | ɮ | ʐ | ɮ˞ | ɣ | ||||
| Approximant | ɽ~ɭ | j | ʁʷˁ | |||||||
- Notes
/ə/ followed by /m n ɳ ŋ ɭ/ are pronounced as syllabic consonants (similar to Tigall): [m̩ n̩ ɳ̩ ŋ̍ ɭ̩].
Vowels
Naeng has 5 oral and 5 nasal vowels.
i u e ẁ a ii uu ee ẁẁ aa /i ʊ e ə ɐ iⁿ ʊⁿ eⁿ əⁿ ɐⁿ/ (IPA superscript indicates nasal vowels)
Tones
Every syllable may have either high tone or low tone. High tone is marked with an acute accent (high tone /ə́/ is transcribed as ẃ).
Phonotactics
Only V, CV, CVC allowed. Allowed syllable-final consonants: m n ɳ ŋ b d dɮ ɖ ɖɮʵ ɡ ʔ pʼ tʼ tɬʼ ʈʼ ʈɬʵʼ kʼ qʷˁ’ f s ʂ ɬ ɬʵ x w ɭ j