Kœtetekian: Difference between revisions
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{{privatelang}} | {{privatelang}} | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name= Kœtetekian | |image = Kœtetekian_Flag.png | ||
|nativename= | |imagesize = 185px | ||
| | |name = Kœtetekian | ||
| | |nativename = Heßřala be Cœteton | ||
| | |pronunciation = kœteton | ||
|states = Djatsacoro, Kuala Nort UN Buffer Zone, Kutetum Archæological Protected Area, Mecißay Military Zone, Neövo Sagaret, Republic of Neövo Papua, Sagaret UN Preservation Zone, Tacalařmos, Tarußay | |||
|setting = Alternative history of [[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] | |||
|region = [[w:Indochina|Indochina]] | |||
|date = 2025 | |||
|created = ~2018 | |||
|familycolor = Indo-European | |||
| | |fam2 = Levantine | ||
| | |fam3 = Djatsacoran | ||
| | |fam4 = | ||
| | |creator = User:LavaSalt402 | ||
| | |stand1 = Standard Djatsacoran Kœtetek | ||
| | |script1 = Latn | ||
| | | nation = [https://wiki.conworld.org/w/K%C5%93tetekia Kœtetekia] | ||
}} | |minority = Kozelekland | ||
[[w:Vietnam|Vietnam]] | |||
New Kœtetekia (unrecognized) | |||
|agency = Ministry of Public Affairs, Sub-Ministry of Language | |||
|map = | |||
|mapsize = | |||
|mapcaption = | |||
|notice = IPA | |||
|ethnicity = Romans | |||
|ancestor = Latin | |||
|ancestor2 = Kutetanian | |||
|ancestor3 = Koetetekian | |||
|ancestor4 = Lemekian | |||
|fam1=[[w:Romance languages|Latin]]|majority=Kœtetekia (official language) | |||
|imagecaption=Flag of [https://wiki.conworld.org/w/K%C5%93tetekia Kœtetekia], the country which adapted Kœtetekian as its language}} | |||
Kœtetekian is a language I made back in 2018, then modified and uploaded in 2026. Its main gimmick is having too less words so very normal words are very long combinations. See "cousin" or "Loch Ness Monster" for example. Only me and my patescatesβaβa can speak it; and only I can speak it fluently. | |||
WARNING: I don't know much about conlangs, so it's not that impressive. And all of this is licensed under [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en|CC CC BY-SA 4.0 International], I think. Happy creating Kœtetekian content, I guess? | |||
== Alphabet == | == Alphabet == | ||
| Line 25: | Line 45: | ||
# Aa = a | # Aa = a | ||
# | # Bβ = b | ||
# Db = d | # Db = d | ||
# Ee = e | # Ee = e | ||
| Line 60: | Line 80: | ||
# O: Öö = œ | # O: Öö = œ | ||
# O: Œœ = œ | # O: Œœ = œ | ||
# P: P̌ř= r | # P: P̌ř = r | ||
# S: Šš = ʃ | # S: Šš = ʃ | ||
# U: Üü = y | # U: Üü = y | ||
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# chhh = "t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence) | # chhh = "t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence) | ||
# čh (ç̌) = "ch" in "chart" | # čh (ç̌) = "ch" in "chart" | ||
# čhh | # čhh = ""t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence) | ||
# ç̌h = "t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence) | # ç̌h = "t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence) | ||
# dj = "j" in "jack" | # dj = "j" in "jack" | ||
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# sh (š) = "sh" in "sheep" | # sh (š) = "sh" in "sheep" | ||
# th = "th" in "the" | # th = "th" in "the" | ||
# ts = "ts" in "mitsotakis" | |||
# vh = whistling | # vh = whistling | ||
# wh = loud whistling | # wh = loud whistling | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>You can write č, ç̌ and š as ch, čh and sh. | <nowiki>*</nowiki>You can write č, ç̌ and š as ch, čh and sh. | ||
| Line 130: | Line 153: | ||
==== Digit List ==== | ==== Digit List ==== | ||
0 = Cero / Zer / | 0 = Cero / Zer / Noβ | ||
1 = Une / Une / Sigg | 1 = Une / Une / Sigg | ||
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8 = Octo / Octen / Otin | 8 = Octo / Octen / Otin | ||
9 = Nove / | 9 = Nove / Noβre / Notin / Nyen | ||
=== Usage === | === Usage === | ||
==== Normal ==== | ==== Normal ==== | ||
"Mo termelo '''une''' | "Mo termelo '''une''' ronβoloto." -> I have '''one''' apple. | ||
==== As Prefix ==== | ==== As Prefix ==== | ||
| Line 231: | Line 254: | ||
10^24 = Sexillint | 10^24 = Sexillint | ||
10^27 = | 10^27 = Octillint | ||
10^30 = Nonillint | 10^30 = Nonillint | ||
| Line 237: | Line 260: | ||
10^33 = Desillint | 10^33 = Desillint | ||
=== | === Parenthesis === | ||
The Kœtetekian numerical system is so complicated that it needs | The Kœtetekian numerical system is so complicated that it needs parentheses to operate properly. For example, | ||
For example, | |||
Une (Dön Toc) Thount = One (Twenty) Thousand = 20,001 | |||
Une Dön Toc Thount = Twenty One Thousand = 21,000 | |||
( = Unen Parateset | ( = Unen Parateset | ||
| Line 284: | Line 299: | ||
1 ** 1 = Une berber une | 1 ** 1 = Une berber une | ||
1 // 1 = Une | 1 // 1 = Une carxaberpelnalanoβmobulo (division but no modulus) une | ||
1 % 1 = Une mobulo une | 1 % 1 = Une mobulo une | ||
| Line 297: | Line 312: | ||
^ = exec ot | ^ = exec ot | ||
! = | ! = noβ | ||
==== Ordinal Numbers ==== | ==== Ordinal Numbers ==== | ||
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But if it ends with a consonant, it gets a "yes". | But if it ends with a consonant, it gets a "yes". | ||
ronβoloto = apple | |||
ronβolotos = apples | |||
βayβay = god be with you (goodbye) | |||
βayβayyes = goodbyes | |||
=== Adjectives === | === Adjectives === | ||
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===== Permament ===== | ===== Permament ===== | ||
maβa = woman | |||
megaturé | megaturé maβa = big woman (the woman will stay big for a long time) | ||
===== Temporary ===== | ===== Temporary ===== | ||
maba = girl | maba = girl | ||
maba | maba βien = happy girl (maybe the girl will not be happy a short time later) | ||
==== Possession ==== | ==== Possession ==== | ||
| Line 422: | Line 437: | ||
===== Indication ===== | ===== Indication ===== | ||
# | # βir = this | ||
# | # βaź = that | ||
# | # βires = these | ||
# | # βaźes = those | ||
=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
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# Specifıcation: [verb] me = [verb] mu | # Specifıcation: [verb] me = [verb] mu | ||
# Orientation: to me = a mu | # Orientation: to me = a mu | ||
# Presence: in me: | # Presence: in me: βer mu | ||
# Presence: with me: trot mu | # Presence: with me: trot mu | ||
# Separation: from me: frim mu | # Separation: from me: frim mu | ||
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==== Indication ==== | ==== Indication ==== | ||
βir = this | |||
βaź = that | |||
su = it | su = it | ||
βires = these | |||
βaźes = those | |||
san = they | san = they | ||
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# I eat = Mo taro | # I eat = Mo taro | ||
# I do not eat = Mo | # I do not eat = Mo noβ taro | ||
# I can eat = Mo a tarar | # I can eat = Mo a tarar | ||
# I cannot eat = Mo | # I cannot eat = Mo noβ a tarar | ||
# I could eat = Mo a-oce-o tarar | # I could eat = Mo a-oce-o tarar | ||
# I could not eat = Mo | # I could not eat = Mo noβ a-oce-o tarar | ||
# I shall eat = Mo neče tarar | # I shall eat = Mo neče tarar | ||
# I shall not eat = Mo | # I shall not eat = Mo noβ neče tarar | ||
# I should eat = Mo nečoce-o tarar | # I should eat = Mo nečoce-o tarar | ||
# I should not eat = Mo | # I should not eat = Mo noβ nečoce-o tarar | ||
# I may eat = Mo zary tarar | # I may eat = Mo zary tarar | ||
# I may not eat = Mo | # I may not eat = Mo noβ zary tarar | ||
# I might eat = Mo zaroce-o tarar | # I might eat = Mo zaroce-o tarar | ||
# I might not eat = Mo | # I might not eat = Mo noβ zaroce-o tarar | ||
=== Unofficial Grammar === | === Unofficial Grammar === | ||
==== A. Feminine Posession ( | ==== A. Feminine Posession (Tarubay Slang) ==== | ||
===== Singular ===== | ===== Singular ===== | ||
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==== Question Tense (Northeastern Tacalařmos Accent) ==== | ==== Question Tense (Northeastern Tacalařmos Accent) ==== | ||
work = | work = traβar | ||
You work. = Go | You work. = Go traβas. | ||
Do you work? = Go bzogor | Do you work? = Go bzogor traβi? | ||
-i = question tense | -i = question tense | ||
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==== Negativity in Verbs (Product of Kœzeleccian Influence) ==== | ==== Negativity in Verbs (Product of Kœzeleccian Influence) ==== | ||
You work = Go | You work = Go traβas | ||
You do not work = Go non | You do not work = Go non traβas | ||
You cannot work = Go | You cannot work = Go traβas non | ||
==== Quantification (Unofficial but Widely Used) ==== | ==== Quantification (Unofficial but Widely Used) ==== | ||
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# be = lemer | # be = lemer | ||
# eat = tarar | # eat = tarar | ||
# drink = | # drink = biβir | ||
# live = lyifir | # live = lyifir | ||
# wear = | # wear = βasar | ||
# sleep = bomar | # sleep = bomar | ||
# have = termeler | # have = termeler | ||
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# human = homen | # human = homen | ||
# man = monřo | # man = monřo | ||
# woman = | # woman = maβa | ||
# boy = mombřo | # boy = mombřo | ||
# girl = maba | # girl = maba | ||
# apple = | # apple = toloβobřo | ||
# bread = | # bread = ronβoloto | ||
# water = aqunmar (actually aqun = water, mar = sea but this is the local use) | # water = aqunmar (actually aqun = water, mar = sea but this is the local use) | ||
# milk = letem | # milk = letem | ||
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# light = lyit | # light = lyit | ||
# forest = | # forest = taβer (plant thing) | ||
# water = aqunmar (not a verb, water sea) | # water = aqunmar (not a verb, water sea) | ||
# fire = fyir | # fire = fyir | ||
# shadow = | # shadow = negrevtaβer (black thing) | ||
# spirit = morthomen (dead human) | # spirit = morthomen (dead human) | ||
# wind = ær | # wind = ær | ||
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# what = ce | # what = ce | ||
# where = | # where = noceβas | ||
# when = | # when = βotta | ||
# how = malina | # how = malina | ||
# how many = potta | # how many = potta | ||
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# yes = lei | # yes = lei | ||
# no = | # no = noβ | ||
# please = prasnoř | # please = prasnoř | ||
# thank you = ginue | # thank you = ginue | ||
# how are you = malina lemes/lemeses (plural) | # how are you = malina lemes/lemeses (plural) | ||
# I'm fine = lemo | # I'm fine = lemo βien | ||
# I'm bad = lemo malon | # I'm bad = lemo malon | ||
# pardon me = parbon | # pardon me = parbon | ||
# hello = hařlo | # hello = hařlo | ||
# goodbye = | # goodbye = βayβay | ||
# good morning/day = | # good morning/day = βienes daias | ||
# good afternoon = | # good afternoon = βienes sogonyes | ||
# good night = | # good night = βienes niatyes | ||
# what's your name = ce leme gi yama | # what's your name = ce leme gi yama | ||
# I'm Billy = mi yama leme Billy/mo lemo Billy | # I'm Billy = mi yama leme Billy/mo lemo Billy | ||
# good morning = | # good morning = βieneé baias | ||
# good afternoon = | # good afternoon = βieneé sogonyes | ||
# good night = | # good night = βieneé ni-atyes | ||
=== Clock === | === Clock === | ||
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# day/month/year = baia/monot/yer | # day/month/year = baia/monot/yer | ||
# century/millenium = huntyer/thountyer | # century/millenium = huntyer/thountyer | ||
# yesterday/today/tomorrow = paẋabaia/ | # yesterday/today/tomorrow = paẋabaia/βirbaia/paxaabaia | ||
# january = jabalenæ | # january = jabalenæ | ||
# february = febalenæ | # february = febalenæ | ||
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# black = no-art | # black = no-art | ||
# grey = grirt | # grey = grirt | ||
# white = | # white = βlart | ||
=== Place Indicators === | === Place Indicators === | ||
# in = a-er | # in = a-er | ||
# on = | # on = βer | ||
# under = cer | # under = cer | ||
# by = ber | # by = ber | ||
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# since = prigg | # since = prigg | ||
# Communism = Comünon | # Communism = Comünon | ||
# | # government = govenuna | ||
# cat = cavta | # cat = cavta | ||
# dog = pevta | # dog = pevta | ||
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# octopus = octencalamavta | # octopus = octencalamavta | ||
# unipus = calamavta / unecalamavta | # unipus = calamavta / unecalamavta | ||
# something / object = | # something / object = βer | ||
# and / with = et | # and / with = et | ||
# or = ot | # or = ot | ||
# without = carxa-et | # without = carxa-et | ||
# use = tegar | |||
# thing = βer | |||
# go / come = comutar | |||
=== Notable Suffixes === | === Notable Suffixes === | ||
# -ala = Verb to Word e.g. | # -ala = Verb to Word e.g. biβar = to drink, biβala = beverage | ||
# -avta = Animal e.g. piẋar = to swim, piẋavta = fish | # -avta = Animal e.g. piẋar = to swim, piẋavta = fish | ||
# -una = Dœr e.g. spidar = to spide, spiduna = spider | # -una = Dœr e.g. spidar = to spide, spiduna = spider | ||
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# Kœtetekian = Cœteton | # Kœtetekian = Cœteton | ||
# lemekian = Lemeton | # lemekian = Lemeton | ||
# art = | # art = faβricala | ||
# physical education = academicesportala | # physical education = academicesportala | ||
# social studies = sosyalyes | # social studies = sosyalyes | ||
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# to watch = eger | # to watch = eger | ||
# to listen = erar | # to listen = erar | ||
# to read = | # to read = carxaẋriβer | ||
# to write = | # to write = ẋriβer | ||
# to repeat = | # to repeat = patesheβřar | ||
# to speak = | # to speak = heβřar | ||
# silence, please = | # silence, please = carxaheβřala, prasnoř | ||
# how do you write ...? = malina vo ẋribes ...? | # how do you write ...? = malina vo ẋribes ...? | ||
# what dœs ... mean? = ce ... leme en | # what dœs ... mean? = ce ... leme en heβřalase-ans? | ||
# i don't understand = mo no cemepro. | # i don't understand = mo no cemepro. | ||
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# aries = ravta | # aries = ravta | ||
# taurus = tavta | # taurus = tavta | ||
# gemini = | # gemini = βiyhomen | ||
# cancer = crevta | # cancer = crevta | ||
# leo = reyvta | # leo = reyvta | ||
# virgo = | # virgo = maβa | ||
# libra = | # libra = liβeala | ||
# scorpia = escovta | # scorpia = escovta | ||
# sagittarius = sentavta | # sagittarius = sentavta | ||
# capricorn = govta | # capricorn = govta | ||
# aquarius = | # aquarius = aqunβer | ||
# pisces = | # pisces = βiypiscavta | ||
==== Body Parts ==== | ==== Body Parts ==== | ||
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# eye = egala | # eye = egala | ||
# nose = smala | # nose = smala | ||
# mouth = | # mouth = heβřalaβer | ||
# ear = erala | # ear = erala | ||
# neck = tehnef | # neck = tehnef | ||
# shoulder = hurna | # shoulder = hurna | ||
# elbow = cacret | # elbow = cacret | ||
# hand = | # hand = ẋribalaβer | ||
# finger = | # finger = ẋribalaβerβer | ||
# boob = | # boob = letemβer | ||
# nipple = | # nipple = letemβerβer | ||
# belly = tagac | # belly = tagac | ||
# penis = | # penis = momβřotrüf | ||
# vagina = | # vagina = maβatrüf | ||
# butt = carxatrüf | # butt = carxatrüf | ||
# leg = geret | # leg = geret | ||
# knee = | # knee = geretβer | ||
# foot = tugg | # foot = tugg | ||
# tœ = | # tœ = tuggβer | ||
==== Family ==== | ==== Family ==== | ||
# self = mu | # self = mu | ||
# father = | # father = βaβa | ||
# mother = mama | # mother = mama | ||
# grandmother = mamamama / | # grandmother = mamamama / βaβamama | ||
# grandfather = | # grandfather = mamaβaβa / βaβaβaβa | ||
# son prefix = pates- | # son prefix = pates- | ||
# grandson prefix = patespates- | # grandson prefix = patespates- | ||
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==== Distance ==== | ==== Distance ==== | ||
# here = | # here = ceβas | ||
# there = | # there = ceβase | ||
# there (far) = | # there (far) = ceβases | ||
=== Making New Words === | === Making New Words === | ||
| Line 908: | Line 926: | ||
(This is an example, not an actual word in Kœtetekian) | (This is an example, not an actual word in Kœtetekian) | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||
[[Category:Romance]] | [[Category:Romance]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:25, 12 June 2026
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Kœtetekian | |
|---|---|
| Heßřala be Cœteton | |
Flag of Kœtetekia, the country which adapted Kœtetekian as its language | |
| Pronunciation | [kœteton] |
| Created by | LavaSalt402 |
| Date | ~2018 |
| Setting | Alternative history of Vietnam |
| Native to | Djatsacoro, Kuala Nort UN Buffer Zone, Kutetum Archæological Protected Area, Mecißay Military Zone, Neövo Sagaret, Republic of Neövo Papua, Sagaret UN Preservation Zone, Tacalařmos, Tarußay |
| Ethnicity | Romans |
Latin
| |
Early forms | Latin
|
Standard form | Standard Djatsacoran Kœtetek
|
| Official status | |
Official language in | Kœtetekia |
Recognised minority language in | Kozelekland
New Kœtetekia (unrecognized) |
| Regulated by | Ministry of Public Affairs, Sub-Ministry of Language |
Kœtetekian is a language I made back in 2018, then modified and uploaded in 2026. Its main gimmick is having too less words so very normal words are very long combinations. See "cousin" or "Loch Ness Monster" for example. Only me and my patescatesβaβa can speak it; and only I can speak it fluently.
WARNING: I don't know much about conlangs, so it's not that impressive. And all of this is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 International, I think. Happy creating Kœtetekian content, I guess?
Alphabet
Main Letters (Translation to IPA)
- Aa = a
- Bβ = b
- Db = d
- Ee = e
- Ff = f
- Gg = g
- Hh = h
- Xx = ks
- İi = i
- Jj = ʒ
- Cc = k
- Ll = ɫ
- Λn = n
- Oo = o
- Qq = kj
- Πp = p
- Pr = ɾ
- Ss = s
- Tt = t
- Uu = u
- Vv = v
- Yy = j
- Zz = z
Accents (Translation to IPA)
- A: Ää = ɶ
- A: Ææ = æ
- E: Éé = x
- X: Ẋẋ = sk
- İ: Iı = ɯ
- Λ: Mm = m
- C: Čč = d͡ʒ
- Č: Ç̌ç̌ = t͡ʃ
- O: Öö = œ
- O: Œœ = œ
- P: P̌ř = r
- S: Šš = ʃ
- U: Üü = y
- U: Ww = w
- Z: Źź = tz
Letter Mixtures
Vowels (Kœtetekian correspondence)
- aa = between o and a
- ae (æ) = between a and ä
- äa = between a and ä
- äe = between ä and æ
- æa = between ä and æ
- æe = between æ and e
- ea = between æ and e
- ee = between e and i
- ia = between i and ı
- ie = higher pitched i
- ıa = between o and ı
- ıe = between ı and i
- oa = lower pitched o
- oe (œ) = between o and ö
- öa = between o and ö
- öe = between ö and i
- œa = between o and œ
- œe = between œ and i
- ua = between o and u
- ue = between u and ü
- üa = between u and ü
- üe = between ü and i
*ae and oe is written as æ and œ.
Consonats (English correspondence)
- ch (č) = "j" in "jackson"
- chh (ç̌) = "ch" in "chart"
- chhh = "t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence)
- čh (ç̌) = "ch" in "chart"
- čhh = ""t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence)
- ç̌h = "t͡ʃʼ" (IPA correspondence)
- dj = "j" in "jack"
- dz = "j" in "jill"
- fh = cat hissing
- gh = ğ in "bağlama" (Turkish correspondence)
- kh = "kh" in "khufu"
- sh (š) = "sh" in "sheep"
- th = "th" in "the"
- ts = "ts" in "mitsotakis"
- vh = whistling
- wh = loud whistling
*You can write č, ç̌ and š as ch, čh and sh.
The Dash (-)
The dash is used to separate a letter mix.
"oe" = reads like Kœtetekian "ö"
"o-e" = reads like plain oe
Numbers
Digits
Explanation
n = Normal / As Prefix / Mathematical / Legacy (Optional)
Digit List
0 = Cero / Zer / Noβ
1 = Une / Une / Sigg
2 = Dön / Biy / Doin / Doné
3 = Tritt / Triy / Trin
4 = Qintt / Qadr / Qirin / Quintt
5 = Qit / Pent / Qinin
6 = Cix / Heks / Hekin
7 = Cise / Sepet / Setin / Onto
8 = Octo / Octen / Otin
9 = Nove / Noβre / Notin / Nyen
Usage
Normal
"Mo termelo une ronβoloto." -> I have one apple.
As Prefix
"To termeles biy-muss." -> You have two muscles (biceps).
Mathematical (Optional)
"Sigg et sigg leme doin." -> One and (plus) one is (equals) two.
Legacy
Used when writing ordinal numbers or numbers between 11-19.
For example;
1st, 2nd, 3rd != Unevo, Dönvo, Trittvo;
1st, 2nd, 3rd = Unevo, Donévo, Trittvo;
or;
11, 12, 13 != unter, dönter, trittter;
11, 12, 13 = unter, donéter, trittter;
Bigger Numbers
10 = Toc
11 = Unter
12 = Donter (Officially donéter)
13 = Tritter (Officially trittter)
14 = Quintter (Officially quinttter)
15 = Qiter (Officially qitter)
16 = Toc-Cix
17 = Toc-Onto
18 = Toc-Octo
19 = Toc-Nyen
20 = Dön-Toc
21 = Une Dön-Toc
22 = Dön Dön-Toc
23 = Tritt Dön-Toc
30 = Tritt-Toc
31 = Une Tritt-Toc
100 = Hunt
200 = Dön-Hunt
1000 = Thount
2119 = Toc-Nyen Hunt Dön-Thount
10^6 = Millint
10^9 = Mallint
10^12 = Trillint
10^15 = Qetrillint
10^18 = Qentillint
10^21 = Septillint
10^24 = Sexillint
10^27 = Octillint
10^30 = Nonillint
10^33 = Desillint
Parenthesis
The Kœtetekian numerical system is so complicated that it needs parentheses to operate properly. For example,
Une (Dön Toc) Thount = One (Twenty) Thousand = 20,001
Une Dön Toc Thount = Twenty One Thousand = 21,000
( = Unen Parateset
) = Ceren Parateset
Decimal Numbers
Normal Decimal Numbers
0.54 = Cero Putt Quintt Qit-Toc
Special Decimal Numbers
0.5 = Cero et Qitete
0.25 = Cero et Qinete
0.75 = Cero et Terete
Fractions
½ = Une carxaber dön
Computation
Numerical Operators
1 + 1 = Une et une
1 - 1 = Une carxa-et une
1 * 1 = Une ber une
1 / 1 = Une carxaber une
1 ** 1 = Une berber une
1 // 1 = Une carxaberpelnalanoβmobulo (division but no modulus) une
1 % 1 = Une mobulo une
1 + 1 = 2 = Une et une leme dön
Binary Logical Operators
&& = et
|| = ot
^ = exec ot
! = noβ
Ordinal Numbers
nth = nvo
1st = unevo
2nd = donévo
3rd = trittvo
4th = quinttvo
7th = ontovo
9th = nienvo
First = primervo
Last = lasinvo
Grammar
Addressing
| Married | Single | Kid | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Illo | Ille | Ilito |
| Female | Ella | Elle | Elita |
| Non-Binary | Alle | Alli | Aliti |
Autograph = Trecca
Name = Yama primervo
Surname = Süryama / Yama lasinvo
Articles
Definite Articles
| Single | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Male | Il | Lis |
| Female | El | Les |
| Non-Binary | Al | Las |
Indefinite Articles
- a = un
- an = un
- some = unyes
Plural
If a word ends with a vowel, it gets an "s" to make it plural.
But if it ends with a consonant, it gets a "yes".
ronβoloto = apple
ronβolotos = apples
βayβay = god be with you (goodbye)
βayβayyes = goodbyes
Adjectives
Qualification
Permament
maβa = woman
megaturé maβa = big woman (the woman will stay big for a long time)
Temporary
maba = girl
maba βien = happy girl (maybe the girl will not be happy a short time later)
Possession
Singular
1st Person: mi, ni (respect)
2nd Person: gi, ti (respect)
3rd Person: ilin (masculine), elin (feminine), alin (androgynous), si (non-binary)
Plural
1st Person: mani, ni (respect)
2nd Person: gani, vi (respect)
3rd Person: ilyesin (masculine), elyesin (feminine), alyesin (androgynous), sani (non-binary)
Indication
- βir = this
- βaź = that
- βires = these
- βaźes = those
Pronouns
Personal
Singular
1st Person: mo (ordinary), no (respect)
2nd Person: go (ordinary), to (respect)
3rd Person: il (masculine), el (feminine), al (androgynous), so (non-binary)
Plural
1st Person: man (ordinary), no (respect)
2nd Person: gan (ordinary), vo (respect)
3rd Person: ilyes (masculine), elyes (feminine), alyes (androgynous), san (non-binary)
Variations (for mo)
- Normal: I = mo
- Plain: me = mu
- Specifıcation: [verb] me = [verb] mu
- Orientation: to me = a mu
- Presence: in me: βer mu
- Presence: with me: trot mu
- Separation: from me: frim mu
- Possession: min
Posession
Singular
1st Person: min (ordinary), nin (respect)
2nd Person: gin (ordinary), tin (respect)
3rd Person: ilinin (masculine), elinin (feminine), alinin (androgynous), sin (non-binary)
Plural
1st Person: manin (ordinary), nin (respect)
2nd Person: ganin (ordinary), vin (respect)
3rd Person: ilyesinin (masculine), elyesinin (feminine), alyesinin (androgynous), sanin (non-binary)
Other
Ursula's = Ursula'i (the apostrophe has the same role as the dash)
I love Ursula and her purse. = Mo termo Ursula et elinin trage. (You can also say Mo termo Ursula et i trage, i meaning Ursula'i but shortened due to already existing mention of her)
Indication
βir = this
βaź = that
su = it
βires = these
βaźes = those
san = they
Verbs (all verbs end with -ar, or -er)
Verb "to be" (lemer)
Singular
1st Person: lemo
2nd Person: lemes
3rd Person: leme
Plural
1st Person: lemos
2nd Person: lemeses
3rd Person: lemese
Past Perfect (ate, tarar)
1st Singular Person: taroce-o
2nd Singular Person: taroce-es
3rd Singular Person: taroce-e
1st Plural Person: taroce-os
2nd Plural Person: taroce-eses
3rd Plural Person: taroce-ese
Past Imperfect (would eat)
1st Singular Person: taroca-o
2nd Singular Person: taroca-as
3rd Singular Person: taroca-a
1st Plural Person: taroca-os
2nd Plural Person: taroca-asas
3rd Plural Person: taroca-asa
Past Indefinite (was eating)
I was eating = Mo can tarar
Future Tense (will eat)
I will eat = Mo a taru
Imperative
Eat! = Taren!
Gerund
eating = tarar
Comparative
more = sanaturé
less = sinituré
big = megaturé
bigger = sanaturé megaturé
Superlative
most = secaturé
least = sicituré
small = minituré
smallest = secaturé minituré
Interrogation
- I eat = Mo taro
- I do not eat = Mo noβ taro
- I can eat = Mo a tarar
- I cannot eat = Mo noβ a tarar
- I could eat = Mo a-oce-o tarar
- I could not eat = Mo noβ a-oce-o tarar
- I shall eat = Mo neče tarar
- I shall not eat = Mo noβ neče tarar
- I should eat = Mo nečoce-o tarar
- I should not eat = Mo noβ nečoce-o tarar
- I may eat = Mo zary tarar
- I may not eat = Mo noβ zary tarar
- I might eat = Mo zaroce-o tarar
- I might not eat = Mo noβ zaroce-o tarar
Unofficial Grammar
A. Feminine Posession (Tarubay Slang)
Singular
1st Person: mon, næ (respect)
2nd Person: gon, tæ (respect)
3rd Person: illost (masculine), elost (feminine), alost (androgynous), son (non-binary)
Plural
1st Person: mæ, non (respect)
2nd Person: gæ, von (respect)
3rd Person: ilosta (masculine), elosta (feminine), alosta (androgynous), sæ (non-binary)
Question Tense (Northeastern Tacalařmos Accent)
work = traβar
You work. = Go traβas.
Do you work? = Go bzogor traβi?
-i = question tense
bzogor = question word
Negativity in Verbs (Product of Kœzeleccian Influence)
You work = Go traβas
You do not work = Go non traβas
You cannot work = Go traβas non
Quantification (Unofficial but Widely Used)
- star = stert
- no stars = carxastert
- some stars = carẋastert
- any star = patsstert
- all stars = parxastert
- next star = patesstert
- previous star = catesstert
Speaking
Verbs
- be = lemer
- eat = tarar
- drink = biβir
- live = lyifir
- wear = βasar
- sleep = bomar
- have = termeler
- need = nečesitir
- want = quillingir
- love = termar
- hate = tarmar
- open = uner
- close = cerer
Basic Words
- human = homen
- man = monřo
- woman = maβa
- boy = mombřo
- girl = maba
- apple = toloβobřo
- bread = ronβoloto
- water = aqunmar (actually aqun = water, mar = sea but this is the local use)
- milk = letem
Less Basic Words
- light = lyit
- forest = taβer (plant thing)
- water = aqunmar (not a verb, water sea)
- fire = fyir
- shadow = negrevtaβer (black thing)
- spirit = morthomen (dead human)
- wind = ær
- thunder = megaturé-electro-sunt (big electro-sound)
- lightning = ær-electro (air electricity)
- time = tyim
- stamina = stemane
- health = lyif
- cold = miniturétemer (small temprature)
- hot = megaturétemer (big temprature)
- shock = electromort (electrical death)
- speed = spid
- attack = ataç̌e
- defense = defeše
- stealth = minituré-sunt (small sound)
Question
- what = ce
- where = noceβas
- when = βotta
- how = malina
- how many = potta
- why = pelno
- who = tros
- whose = tros'i
Basic Expressions
- yes = lei
- no = noβ
- please = prasnoř
- thank you = ginue
- how are you = malina lemes/lemeses (plural)
- I'm fine = lemo βien
- I'm bad = lemo malon
- pardon me = parbon
- hello = hařlo
- goodbye = βayβay
- good morning/day = βienes daias
- good afternoon = βienes sogonyes
- good night = βienes niatyes
- what's your name = ce leme gi yama
- I'm Billy = mi yama leme Billy/mo lemo Billy
- good morning = βieneé baias
- good afternoon = βieneé sogonyes
- good night = βieneé ni-atyes
Clock
- what time is it = ce leme el noci
- it is thirteen past four = leme qintt et toc-tritt
- it is quarter past four = leme qintt et qinete
- it is half past four = leme qintt et qitete
- it is quarter to five = leme qintt et terete
- second/minute/hour = secen/minen/ur
Date
- day/month/year = baia/monot/yer
- century/millenium = huntyer/thountyer
- yesterday/today/tomorrow = paẋabaia/βirbaia/paxaabaia
- january = jabalenæ
- february = febalenæ
- march = marc
- april = arpa
- may = marpa
- june = jarpa
- july = quintisset
- august = sextiset
- september = serpset
- october = octorpset
- november = nienset
- december = desset
Colours
- red = rurt
- orange = narart
- yellow = jart
- green = vert
- blue = aqurt
- purple = vilirt
- pink = rort
- black = no-art
- grey = grirt
- white = βlart
Place Indicators
- in = a-er
- on = βer
- under = cer
- by = ber
- in front of = e-er
- behind = fer
- between = ger
(I know, sometimes I myself think how creative I really am)
Swearing
Some notable bad words include: trüfü, crit, and efügg.
Notable Words
- because = pelnala
- but = pelno
- since = prigg
- Communism = Comünon
- government = govenuna
- cat = cavta
- dog = pevta
- bird = libetva
- octopus = octencalamavta
- unipus = calamavta / unecalamavta
- something / object = βer
- and / with = et
- or = ot
- without = carxa-et
- use = tegar
- thing = βer
- go / come = comutar
Notable Suffixes
- -ala = Verb to Word e.g. biβar = to drink, biβala = beverage
- -avta = Animal e.g. piẋar = to swim, piẋavta = fish
- -una = Dœr e.g. spidar = to spide, spiduna = spider
- -ya = Country e.g. Cœtetya = Kœtetekia
- -on = Language / Ideology e.g. Cœteton = Kœtetekian
(Cœtet- = Kœtetekian racial suffix)
Notable Vocabulary
Lessons
- english = Ingřon
- Kœtetekian = Cœteton
- lemekian = Lemeton
- art = faβricala
- physical education = academicesportala
- social studies = sosyalyes
- mathematics = matyes
- science = se-ansyes
Class Behaviour
- to enter = entrer
- to sit = senter
- to stand up = carxasenter
- to watch = eger
- to listen = erar
- to read = carxaẋriβer
- to write = ẋriβer
- to repeat = patesheβřar
- to speak = heβřar
- silence, please = carxaheβřala, prasnoř
- how do you write ...? = malina vo ẋribes ...?
- what dœs ... mean? = ce ... leme en heβřalase-ans?
- i don't understand = mo no cemepro.
Zodiac Signs
- aries = ravta
- taurus = tavta
- gemini = βiyhomen
- cancer = crevta
- leo = reyvta
- virgo = maβa
- libra = liβeala
- scorpia = escovta
- sagittarius = sentavta
- capricorn = govta
- aquarius = aqunβer
- pisces = βiypiscavta
Body Parts
- head = trac
- hair = hete
- eye = egala
- nose = smala
- mouth = heβřalaβer
- ear = erala
- neck = tehnef
- shoulder = hurna
- elbow = cacret
- hand = ẋribalaβer
- finger = ẋribalaβerβer
- boob = letemβer
- nipple = letemβerβer
- belly = tagac
- penis = momβřotrüf
- vagina = maβatrüf
- butt = carxatrüf
- leg = geret
- knee = geretβer
- foot = tugg
- tœ = tuggβer
Family
- self = mu
- father = βaβa
- mother = mama
- grandmother = mamamama / βaβamama
- grandfather = mamaβaβa / βaβaβaβa
- son prefix = pates-
- grandson prefix = patespates-
- older sibling prefix = carxacates-
- younger sibling prefix = cates-
- cousin = e.g. patescarxacatesmama
Directions
- north = nort
- south = sort
- east = solnacala (birth of sun)
- west = solmort (death of sun)
- southeast = sortsolnacala
Distance
- here = ceβas
- there = ceβase
- there (far) = ceβases
Making New Words
Since Kœtetekian is a small language, there should be a way to create new words. There's actually 2 ways:
By Existing Words
pond = minituréaqunmar (small water sea)
dinosaur = dinovta
Loch Ness Monster = minituréaqunmardinovta
By Non-Existing Words
1. Get a word from a Latin (French, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, Moldavian etc.) language -> universidad ("university" in Spanish)
2. Modify it a bit -> universtad
3. Make it satisfying for Kœtetekian grammar -> universtar
4. Congrats, new word! (go to a school with high importance -> universtar)
(This is an example, not an actual word in Kœtetekian)