Naeng: Difference between revisions
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m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
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| '''m''' m | | '''m''' m | ||
| '''n''' n̪ || | | '''n''' n̪ || | ||
| ''' | | '''rn''' ɳ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ng''' ŋ || | | '''ng''' ŋ || | ||
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| '''mh''' mʼ | | '''mh''' mʼ | ||
| '''nh''' n̪ʼ || | | '''nh''' n̪ʼ || | ||
| ''' | | '''rnh''' ɳʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ngh''' ŋʼ || | | '''ngh''' ŋʼ || | ||
Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
!<small>tenuis</small> | !<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| '''p''' p | | '''p''' p | ||
| '''t''' t̪ || | | '''t''' t̪ || | ||
| '''r''' ʈ | | '''r''' ʈ | ||
| '''ć''' c | | '''ć''' c | ||
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!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| '''b''' pʰ | | '''b''' pʰ | ||
| '''d''' t̪ʰ || | | '''d''' t̪ʰ || | ||
| '''dr''' ʈʰ | | '''dr''' ʈʰ | ||
| '''ǵ''' cʰ | | '''ǵ''' cʰ | ||
Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
!<small>ejective</small> | !<small>ejective</small> | ||
| '''ph''' pʼ | | '''ph''' pʼ | ||
| '''th''' t̪ʼ || | | '''th''' t̪ʼ || | ||
| '''rh''' ʈʼ | | '''rh''' ʈʼ | ||
| '''ćh''' cʼ | | '''ćh''' cʼ | ||
Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
| || | | || | ||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |||
!rowspan="3"|Affricate | |||
!<small>tenuis</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''tz''' t̪s̻ || '''tl''' t̪ɬ̪ | |||
| '''ts''' ʈʂ | |||
| '''tx''' tɕ | |||
| || | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''dz''' t̪sʰ || '''dl''' t̪ɬ̪ʰ | |||
| '''ds''' ʈʂʰ | |||
| '''dx''' tɕʰ | |||
| || | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>ejective</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''tzh''' t̪s̻ʼ || '''tlh''' t̪ɬ̪ʼ | |||
| '''tsh''' ʈʂʼ | |||
| '''txh''' tɕʼ | |||
| || | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Approximant | !colspan="2"| Approximant |
Revision as of 23:50, 6 July 2016
Naeng /ʈʼətʼɔhɛtʰ/ is a language spoken by the Naeng people in Hussmauch. It is inspired by Naquian, Welsh and Hmong.
Numbers
Phonology
Consonants
39 consonants.
Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | lateral | ||||||||
Nasal | plain | m m | n n̪ | rn ɳ | ng ŋ | ||||
glottalized | mh mʼ | nh n̪ʼ | rnh ɳʼ | ngh ŋʼ | |||||
Stop | tenuis | p p | t t̪ | r ʈ | ć c | c k | q q | h ʔ | |
aspirated | b pʰ | d t̪ʰ | dr ʈʰ | ǵ cʰ | g kʰ | gq qʰ | |||
ejective | ph pʼ | th t̪ʼ | rh ʈʼ | ćh cʼ | ch kʼ | qh qʼ | |||
Fricative | f f | z s̻ | ll ɬ̪ | s ʂ | x ɕ | h | |||
Affricate | tenuis | tz t̪s̻ | tl t̪ɬ̪ | ts ʈʂ | tx tɕ | ||||
aspirated | dz t̪sʰ | dl t̪ɬ̪ʰ | ds ʈʂʰ | dx tɕʰ | |||||
ejective | tzh t̪s̻ʼ | tlh t̪ɬ̪ʼ | tsh ʈʂʼ | txh tɕʼ | |||||
Approximant | w w | l l | y j |
Vowels
Naeng has 7 oral and 7 nasal vowels.
i w u e y o a /i ɨ u ɛ ə ɔ a/, î ŵ û ê ŷ ô â /ĩ ɨ̃ ũ ɛ̃ ə̃ ɔ̃ ã/
Diphthongs:
ai aw au yw /ai aɨ au eu əɨ/
Tones
Every syllable may have either high tone or low tone. High tone is marked with an acute accent (high tone /ə́/ is transcribed as ẃ).
Phonotactics
Only V, CV, and CVC are allowed as syllables.